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Are police breaking their own rules by using Tasers at Dale Farm?

Police guidance says that the stun guns should not be used for crowd control.

Evictions have begun at Dale Farm. In a morning characterised by violence, protesters and residents have set fire to caravans and thrown objects at the police. Perhaps most striking, however, is the fact that two protesters have been Tasered.

Tasers are stun guns, which fire needle-tipped darts up to 6m away to deliver a disabling, 50,000-volt shock. The dart can penetrate clothing up to two inches thick, and leaves the target incapacitated. The Arizona-based manufacturer, Taser International, says they are designed to temporarily stun a suspect to facilitate their arrest.

Until 2004, only firearms officers were allowed to use them, but in 2008, they were rolled out to all 43 police forces in England and their use increased by a third.

The stun guns have caused considerable controversy in Britain, with Amnesty International maintaining that they should only be used where lives are at risk.

Certainly, they should not be used for crowd control -- as the Association of Chief Police Officer's (ACPO) own guidelines states. Christian Papaleontiou of the Home Office's policing directorate reiterated this to MPs last year. Speaking to the home affairs select committee, he said:

We again support the ACPO guidance, which is very clear that Tasers should not be used in terms of a crowd control measure in public order scenarios.

On top of this, ACPO policy guidance on the use of Tasers, dated December 2008, specifies that Tasers must only be used

Where the authorising officer has reason to suppose that they, in the course of their duty, may have to protect the public, themselves and /or the subject(s) at incidents of violence or threats of violence of such severity that they will need to use force.

It is reasonable to extrapolate from this that Tasers should not be used against protesters. A statement by Essex Police said that officers had received "intelligence which informed the commanders that anyone entering the site was likely to come up against violence and a serious breach of the peace would occur". This suggests that their defence will be that the use of force was justified.

However, according to eyewitness reports, police used Tasers as soon as they entered the site (as seen in the picture above), implying that they began with an unnecessary level of aggression. Moreover, given that protestors' "missiles" were, in the words of the police, made up of "rocks and liquids", it is difficult to see how a 50,000-volt stun gun is a proportionate response.

 

25 comments

tmonster's picture

The eviction of Dale Farm was a civil matter, not a criminal one. Therefore and quite simply, the police should not have been leading an assault on its residents with tasers drawn.

Everyone should have the right to live, and the more we see police acting in this way - defending the government's decisions and being the government's enforcing agents rather than keeping the peace and upholding the law - the more we have to worry about in this country.

dfgnfghyjmn's picture

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Rich's picture

Get in there .. Show the picture of the protester hitting the Police with the wood that made the Police use the Taser .. Break the Law and Pay the Price .. i fully back the Police and Council, if you dont approve of the actions when you break the law of the land then GET OUT

jaded1's picture

Shovel/wood=tazer.Police have the right to defend themselves from injury.
Your first paragraph sums up your predjudice."perhaps most striking" is the use of tazer-not the yobs attacking the police enforcing a legal conviction?

jmedwards's picture

"Police guidance says that the stun guns should not be used for crowd control."

Indeed. This was an isolated incident where one or two offices were specifically threatened.

Ruth's picture

The police are doing a tough job today, if they need to use tasers then let them use them.

p j wall's picture

@Rich....you sound very excited?, no doubt you where popping one out while you watched it!!, by the sound of it you`re really pleased!!, keep taking your medication!!!.

veganpanda's picture

The police are the govt's bully boys/girls, so far not one has been imprisoned for killing well over 300 people. I knew as soon as tasers were rolled out that thugs (police) would revel in using it, it's also a FACT that tasers are lethal weapons that are known to have killed!

SHAME ON THE POLICE!!!

Vorian's picture

Of course, you might ask why ACPO - a private body with limited accountability and a built-in conflict of interest - should be setting policy. If you had any investigative journalists, that is.

Keir's picture

A legal observer who was merely taking notes was shot at with a taser. Proof here: http://images.mirror.co.uk/upl/m4/oct2011/5/2/police-use-tasers-as-they-...

A. Cole's picture

Leftwingers and Liberals note: ethnic minorities are NOT above the law. Someone in the settled community cannot build without planning permission!!

Perhaps all these handwringers would like to give up their land to accommodate these travellers????

Oliver Sawtell's picture

Sending the heavies so that you can remove someone from their own land? funny how many of the commentators here have lost grip on the reality of the situation. Minorities are not above the law, but neither should they be overly impacted by a law, or that law is unjust.

Phil's picture

@ Keir
That picture prooves nothing. Hows about you watch this
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15368327
Proof that the legal observer wasn´t shot at but a protester armed with a big stick and being told to move was.

jankaas's picture

@The Staggers; i applaud your leaping to conclusions based on unsubstantiated eyewitness reports and a single photograph. brave, searching, responsible journalism if ever there was. most strange though that you failed to inform your readership that being tasered is against The Gypsy Culture.

p j wall's picture

@A.Cole....I think you`re confusing this site with the BNP, EDL, NF, Combat 18, sites?, you`re obviously full of hate for any minorities?, I`m slightly confused "Leftwingers and Liberals note"?, calm down!, you sound like a relic from 30s Germany?, no doubt that would of been an ideal place for your views?, you`re not interested in law and order!!, you`re only bothered because it`s travellers!, because you`re full of hate for anyone different!!, very sad.

Fraziel1's picture

@p j wall, i think A.cole sounds perfectly reasonable. So typical of the fascist left though to immediately tar anyone with a different opinion as being on the far right. It really is pathetic and shows how weak your arguments really are.

DR Tobin's picture

I do not like the use of Taser to force unwilling subjects to comply - that is the danger of the device; it can be misused in that way.

Having watched the video recorded, available via the BBC, the police were reacting to 'incidents of violence' and 'threats of violence of such severity' that force was needed - a justifiable standard.

It is questionable if the weapon's dispatch was safe to use in this circumstance; against people in a crowded situation. That was not possible to judge from the footage.

As regards the appropriateness of using a Taser against protesters; it should not be used to force subjects to comply if they are passively resisting but if resistance is violent and of such severity force is needed, then that force is legitimate.

If the use of force by the state is legitimate, which is what this entire circumstance is now about, then so too is the measured use of force by the police to resist violent opposition.

If the state's use of force is not legitimate or indeed that state itself is not legitimate then the measure would be about all parties rights to 'enjoy' their property.

On one hand the land's owners should have a right to do as they wish with their land - it is their land after-all. On the other hand the owners of surrounding effected land should have a right to protection from, compensation for and rectification of the proven detrimental effects resulting from inappropriate developments that damages their 'enjoyment' of their property in whatsoever way can be proven (for example a stinking fish factory).

That would be the case in a stateless society and I fancy I know which party would win.

Darryl's picture

How long will it be before one of these horrible weapons pierces someone's eye with the barbs that they fire?

If people think the police just fire these weapons at armed/violent criminals, you should take a look around Google and Amnesty Internationals site.

The police are using them as a matter of course, against the guidelines for which the case was made as to why they should be issued.

All very worrying.

Phil's picture

The use of the Taser in that clip looked pretty justified to me. The protester was weilding a fairly substantial piece of wood and also in such a way that if an opening had appeared he could well have jabbed it with enough force to cause a serious injury even with a face shield on the helmet.

It was fired at pretty much point blank range and hit the aimed at protester so to me that points out that there wasnt much danger to anyone else getting hit. The idiot with the stick was also given a short timespan to back off and could clearly see the taser which also imo serves as a warning.

Mind you it also clearly shows that wearing baggy clothing is a good idea if your in that situation as the dart hit the clothing and didnt actually do anything to the "victim" :)

Jakboot's picture

It wasn't crowd control it was to control an individual!

Proportionate response - I think I would rather be Tazered than hit in the head with a brick!

Legal observers - who are they and who appointed them? The one I saw observing this morning seemed quite content to be standing next to a man throwing rocks at the police. You may think that an independant legal observer might just have mentioned that it wasn't really appropriate behaviour!

carlhcarl's picture

If police begin to use that level of force, then protesters will no doubt gear up to meet it.

Tazers are a stupid escalation of a stupid and unjustified eviction.

Ian5's picture

Should that actually read, self appointed legal observer...and sorry the cables clearly miss this paragon of virtue and adhere to something else...

I did note that in the TV coverage I caught it was being made clear by both sides, (including a member of the Gypsy council) that the trouble was not coming from police or travellers... If any commentator here would like to attack me with a shovel, I can assure you I would not be as restrained as the police officer...

swatantra's picture

It might be rubber bullets and water cannon next? The Police were supposed to stand by in case of violence, not to lead in the eviction.

John P Reid's picture

swantantra . the police were actong in self defence. call yuourself a labour councillor, are you sure you know wehat your talking about,

vegan panda, the 300 deaths in custody only 11 were unlawful, so they weren't killings ,o.k.

John P Reid's picture

robert arne saying thatif the police have tasers, then protesters will get more tooled up reminds me of Bernie grant saying tht if the police had guns at riots, the rioters will have handgrenades, to which the police repliedf in that case we'll send the army in.

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