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The referendum no one is talking about

While Westminster is fixated on the EU, Scotland is moving ever closer to independence.

While the Tories have been warring over whether to hold a national vote on EU membership, Alex Salmond has been quietly devising his strategy for a different referendum. As the SNP leader confirmed at his party's conference last weekend, the ballot paper will contain two questions. The first will be a straight yes/no question on Scottish independence, the second will be on full fiscal autonomy or "devolution max" (devo max).

Aware that he may not be able to win a majority for independence, Salmond is attempting to ensure that the SNP ends up with a consolation prize. But no one should underestimate how radical a step fiscal autonomy would be. Scotland would win complete control over spending, borrowing and taxation, leaving Westminster in charge of foreign affairs and defence. In an ingenious move, Salmond is attempting to turn the SNP into the party of independence and the party of devolution. The distance between the two is smaller than some imagine. An independent Scotland would retain the Queen as its head of state, British military bases (although the Trident subs would go) and the pound until, in Salmond's words, "it was in Scotland's economic advantage to join the euro" (in other words, indefinitely).

However, there is every reason to believe that Scotland will vote for full independence in the second half of the five-year Holyrood parliament. The SNP has already amassed a £1m campaign war chest and the polls are moving its way. A ComRes survey published on 15 October showed that 49 per cent of Scots now favour independence, with just 37 per cent opposed. Scottish Lib Dem leader Willie Rennie posed the question: "What if devo max got 99 per cent 'yes' and one per cent 'no' in the vote while the independence option got 51 per cent 'yes' and 49 per cent 'no'?" But Salmond has already confirmed that a slim majority for independence will trump a large majority for devo max. A brilliant politician and strategist, he will wait until discontent with the Westminster coalition is at its height before calling a referendum.

Labour and the Tories, leaderless as they are in Scotland, are not even close to devising a strategy to combat Salmond. After the SNP's remarkable victory in May, David Cameron vowed to defend the United Kingdom with "every fibre in my body". But we've seen little evidence of that so far. As for Ed Miliband, he has largely avoided the subject since forgetting the name of one his party's leadership candidates (Ken Macintosh), even though Scottish independence would automatically strip his party of 41 seats. For now, all the momentum is with Salmond and the SNP. This must change. And soon.

Tags: SNP  Scotland

52 comments

Terry's picture

Andy wrote the following sentence...
All the talks about money spent per capita in scotland is in fact POLITICALLY correct to them like all the other trash they cherry pick they half hearted facts by saying brittish isles instead of the UK to avoid saying the real truth, sooner people realise this the better informed they will be, really think about it why would you trust the media when they are getting tax breaks to make money, of course they will misleadingly make the union look like the best option, my fellow scots take your time google the facts you will find so much more credible knowledge regarding politics and how Salmond really is a leader and patriot of Scotland caring for what is best whether it is popular or not, he risks is reputation frequently by doing the greater good in his choices, westminster passes the buck or lies they're way out.

Are you John Prescott in disguise?

Michael Dixon's picture

I am not sure this is a major problem for the Conservatives. It is Miliband who ought to be getting his act together. How many Scottish Labour MPs' who would be lost to Westminster, 40 plus?

The end-result of Scottish independence would be catastrophic for the Labour Party in the rest of what would be left of the UK.

duck soup's picture

It's inevitable that the London based media should interpret the SNP's decision to have devo max as an option in the referendum as a stratagem.The SNP and most Scots would prefer devo max to the status quo.However I reckon that the party leadership think the Yes vote can win and I agree.49% are in favour of independence in the latest poll.It's hard to envisage that number not going up a good deal after the SNP and other pro-independence groups campaign for it in the next few years.Another factor is the SNP Government plan to legislate to allow 16 year olds to take part in the vote.Since 2014 is the likliest date for the referendum,those Scots currently in the 13 to 17 years age bracket will have their say in their country's constitutional future.Psephologists well know that younger Scots are more inclined to independence than older generations.So that should further increase the Yes vote.That is the real reason why many unionist politicians,who a short while ago were vehemently against a referendum,are desperately calling for one to be held quickly without a proper and lenghty public debate.You could say that demography has temporarily increased their enthusiasm for democracy.
Since the SNP genuinely believe the Yes vote can prevail it's hard to see their willingness to include the devo max option on the ballot paper as anything other than an adherence to democratic principles in a consitutional referendum.

Geoff, England's picture

Ah, the old 'Labour will never win England/the remainder of the UK'. Politics in England/'U'K is cyclical, and Labour has usually won the majority of votes in England, the Thatcher/Major years being the only significant blip. In 1997, Blair's mob won an outright majority thanks to English seats alone, if I remember rightly. If Scotland were to leave (still a big 'if'), Labour would still win its share of governments. Don't forget, the Tories aren't exactly doing themselves any favours with voters in England, so they should never take votes, let alone power, for granted.

Home Rule for England's picture

if Scotland declares independence will Cameron resign? He should if he keeps his word:

"Sometimes people say to me ‘You know, David, it would be easier to be Prime Minister if you wanted just to be Prime Minister of England’. And I say ‘I don’t want to be Prime Minister of England, I want to be Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, all of it, Scotland included’. I believe in the United Kingdom head, heart and soul. I would never do anything to put it at risk. People need to know that.

- David Cameron

Press Association, 14th May 2010"

Wales is technically part of England so that will only leave N.Ireland apart from England.

Bye Dave!

Kindergarden Visitor's picture

Rennie's analysis is flawed. The 99% vote for Devolution Max includes the second preference votes of the 51% who voted for independence. That this why it is so high
99% - 51% =48% first votes for Dev Max.

Simple to calculate. 48% is less that 51%. 51% gives a majority.

Home Rule for England's picture

Sion Jones what a lovely thought. England free of the co called Celtic nations. Bring it on.

swatantra nandanwar's picture

Well that'll settle the West Lothian Question once and for all.
Scotland was once quite a power pre-James I. I remember reading Quentin Durward's adventures in Europe. They had strong links with France and the Continent. I'm sure the Scots could come up with their own line in Monarchy though.

David's picture

Why "must it change"? Why are you afraid of Scottish independence?

David's picture

@Swatantra: You forget that Scotland is already part of the Commonwealth, so would keep the current Queen (Elizabeth I) as a result. And the James you refer to is James VI.

Gerry Tierney's picture

We won't want to come up with our own monarchy; why would we?

"pre-James I"? Are you serious? How patronising.

What about the Scottish Enlightenment? Clydeside ship-building which was pivotal in both the World Wars? The fact that, stricken as it is, RBS is the largest company in the world?

No?

No.

We won't miss you, with ignorance like that.

DougtheDug's picture

I listened to Salmond's speech in Inverness and he never mentioned second options. Have you just made up that bit about Devo-Max?

The SNP has also never asked to retain British miltary bases in Scotland.

Labour and the Tories aren't leaderless in Scotland because the party leaders are Milliband and Cameron. I think you mean that there is a dearth of regional managers in these parties in Scotland.

"For now, all the momentum is with Salmond and the SNP. This must change. And soon."

That's what's always puzzled me. Why is the Left and the Labour party so desperate to keep the British state and the British Establishment intact? In Scotland they make the DUP and UUP look like amateurs with their hard line British nationalism.

Dave C's picture

You're both right.

He was James I of England and James VI of Scotland.

Dave C's picture

swatantra nandanwar wrote, "I'm sure the Scots could come up with their own line in Monarchy though."

They don't need to. There are plenty of Stewarts knocking about with a claim to the Scottish throne.

Matt O'b's picture

"The referendum no one is talking about"

I guess this is just another Londoncentric/Anglic take on Scottish politics then?

I understand you are aiming that headline at Westminster MPs, but live in Glasgow, and believe me, ever since the May election this is all anyone is talking about at work, in the pub and online everywhere I look.

It just shows how detached the people of Scotland have come from Westminster. They no longer represent anything we stand for.

Quote David - "Why "must it change"? Why are you afraid of Scottish independence?"

Great question. Many media commentators have no intention of leaving the Scots people to decide their own future. Almost every single article carries negative connotations for independence, but keep it up George Eaton et al. Every time one of these biased articles is released you push the vote in favour of independence up just a little more.

For that, I thank you.

Flashbuck's picture

Scottish independence? That's a larf!!

Scotland doesn't want independence, it just wants to break up the UK.

A non-UK so-called independent Scotland would still seek membership of the EU - how independent is that? HaHaHaHa!

saltyseadog1's picture

Dave C:
They don't need to. There are plenty of Stewarts knocking about with a claim to the Scottish throne.
Not with that spelling there isn't!!!.

Dave C's picture

saltyseadog

Stewart appears to be the 'correct' spelling for the house, though Stuart is in common use.

Flashbuck's picture

Instead of just the scottish voting in a referendum on so-called independence for Scotland the vote should be across the whole of UK. At least that way when the English have a say the Scottish will be definitely booted from the UK and good riddance.

Leave it up to the Scottish and they just won't have the testicular fortitude to vote themselves out of the UK. Give the English the vote and they'll be kicked out faster than a greased weasel turd. Fact!

Arturo Bandini's picture

Yes, George, why must it change?

And, given the chronology of the Union of The Crows vis-a-vis the Act of Union, I'd say that retaining the Queen seems entirely appropriate.

Remember, it was our King who assumed the English Crown - wee Lillibet the First will do for us.

David's picture

@Flashbuck: Appending the word 'fact' at the end of a post does not make it a fact. It serves only to weaken your argument. Ever heard the phrase 'Empty vessels make the most noise'?

@Sion, booting England out of the UK would be quite good fun, but I'd rather the English were able to determine their own future. However we know they are hooked on everyone else's tax revenues and their economy would collapse as soon as they were granted independence ;-)

@Kiwi - I see no reason why the Scottish diaspora would not be allowed to return to Scotland. It would make our already rich culture all the richer and help drive the country forwards even more.

All I can say is that Scotland feels more and more like a country in its own right, and indpendence will happen at some point in the next 20-30 years even if we don't vote for it in 2015. Scotland is an exciting and vibrant place to live, and there is an air of change. It can only be a positive one.

Alistair Reid's picture

In fairness to George at least he doesn't repeat the line that two thirds of Scotland are against independence - a line trotted out regularly by the Guardian - without I might add referring to any polls!

As much as Westminster commentators try - neither DC or EM is willing to fight the case - as they don't want to look like a loser come the referendum!

swatantra nandanwar's picture

If its a toss up between the Stuarts and the Windsors(aka Mountbattens aka Battenbergs) I know who I'd opt for. Think. A 'new' European Monarchy on the scene, Coronations Princes Princesses Royal Weddings, the tabloids the paparrazi, new eurocoinage and pretty stamps etc, why, the Scottish Tourist Industry will never look back, once the oil runs out. Its a positive goldmine.

David's picture

@Home Rule for England: If you want 'freedom' from the tyrany of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, push for English independence. Organise an e-petition, get 100,000 signatories, secure the debate in the House and see what happens. I have the sneaking suspicion that were is no appetite for independence in England. Wonder why that is?

Geoff, England's picture

Re: Sion Jones. It's the British 'unionist' establishment, not the English people, that acts, as it always has done, as if the 'United' Kingdom is its own playground. Yes, that includes exploiting England as well as the Celtic nations.

Re: David. No appetite for independence in England? It's difficult to say how much support such an idea would gain, because the Brits haven't had the courtesy to ask us any question about our governance since the devolution process began, but it could well be 30-35%, maybe even slightly higher. Don't forget that support for an English parliament is close to 70%, and support in England for Scottish independence is higher than it is in Scotland.

Arturo Bandini's picture

Flashbuck - Don't assume that EU membership would be an automatic choice for an independent Scotland.

Norway and Switzerland both do just fine outside that particular club and prove that smaller countries can do very well trading with Europe without joining the SuperState.

Flashbuck's picture

@Arturo Bandini

You don't know what you're talking about. The SNP and many others have categorically stated they will seek EU membership. Fact! In other words, Scotland wants out of one union so it can join another union. And they call that independence. HaHa Yeah, sure.

Lox's picture

Nice to see some sensible commentary, Geoff. I agree: the interests of the British unionist establishment aren't aligned with those of the English, or the Scots, or Welsh or N. Irish. Let's face it, the UK as it stands is pretty much the Empire of London. Tribute flows in, pocket money flows out.

Helen, what exactly do you resent about the Scots? The idea that we're subsidy junkies has been blown out of the water again and again.

backward step's picture

Becoming independent must be a backward step for Scotland it didnt work before and it the current state of the world it wont work this time. We should all unite together and stop all this constant bickering to improve the country for our grandchildrens future

Andy's picture

To those referring to scotland as leaving one union to leave for another are high, Salmond has clearly stated that if they were to join the euro would be through a referendum so if we do leave one for the other it will be through a democratic choice and not forceful westminster nonsense, like ur rebels without mandates, non spending at longannet, it is clear westminsters vision is a richer london and a poorer scotland and pretend we are being subsidised to merit their benefits. It has been proven independantly out of scotland that we would be richer, while westminster still claims otherwise, which is it, why should be pay over a 100 billion to leave if we are such a burden it should be welcomed, sorry to say but westminsters lies don't wash based on their performances going back before i was even born. If it's ok for other areas in uk to vote at 16 why not scotland. Another example of control by westminster to get their own way through DICTATORSHIP and LAWS they developed to protect them and not scotland. Or why did they put them in place to start with, Only because they have more backing in westminster due to scotland being a minority in comparison.
Majority backing Union around these sites are mostly hateful zombies brainwashed from the union bosses and believe it to be more credible than statements from around the globe by the most respected economists of the world. Keep telling us we're subsidised and we are too poor to survive, keep telling us we are joining the failing euro, keep telling us countries like ROI are an example to a dead certain failure, keep telling us our oil isn't really ours, those that have an IQ of at least 50 should vote for whats right for us, if it wasn't for us the WORLD would almost be still medieval if our inventors didn't contribute, the world owes scotland a world of help and that they should seek from all corners of the world due to westminster squandering everything scotland has achieved. The public would be happy not to go to pointless wars or build expensive eurofighters or tridents or silly shams like the dome. But if we do we would rather learn from OUR mistakes through a real democracy.
Liberal Democrats if they weren't bum chums should be on our side based on they're sabotaged poll based on mass leaflet distribution and timing on guess what the scottish election. But they can continue to sell they're souls for the last few pennies they can gather for they're retirement funds. I used to like liberal democrats savvy to push n shove when it was needed but will never look at them because that time left ages ago.
Last point why did u silly Lib Dems not push for a vote of no confidence to save future seats. Guess they're politics are about here and now and not the future like the the vision of cuts are doing now.

Home Rule for England's picture

@ David. 'booting England out of the UK would be quite good fun, but I'd rather the English were able to determine their own future. However we know they are hooked on everyone else's tax revenues and their economy would collapse as soon as they were granted independence' The Celtic nations could form their own Celtic UK excluding England. I'd rather the Scottish Welsh and N.Irish were able to determine their own future.It will be very interesting to see what happens when the Scottish hold their much talked about referendum. I have a horrible feeling that, despite all their whinging, they are going to vote NO. I hope I'm wrong.

Siôn Jones's picture

It seem that there are a lot of English tantrums going on here. You no longer control Scotland!

The SNP would be perfectly content to accept devo-max, as they know that within 10 years the contradictions of the arrangement would become so obviously absurd that another referendum would be called, and won!

Salmond is playing his hand like a master! So far he ha only needed to stand back and watch his unionist opponents make fools of themselves, and show to the world how threadbare their case for the union actually is. They have no killer arguments left - and the SNP obviously have a whole arsenal as yet un-expended! There is something quite heroic, though rather pathetic, about the unionists at the moment. Forlorn, dishevelled, and disorganised, they face certain defeat and humiliation with a certain amount of misplaced dignity!

alanski's picture

Flashbuck#

The biggest idiot on this thread is you - ignorant, resentful and small minded. I look forward to independence!

Suzanne's picture

Flashbuck,
every time you post you advesrtise your plonker credentials. You don't have to worry though on this issue. Scotland will vote for independence in large part to rid themselves of the moronic right wing that dominates UK politics at the moment.

Scottish republic's picture

Flashbuck, I wasn't intending to comment at all but reading your post, I just have to add it's the most childish, immature dumb post I've read for a very long time (and that includes the Scotsman comments).

Andy's picture

Thought to think about, one thing Westminster has in common with is a Drug lord, if by they're view scotland owes money and uses that to bully they're control is just like lending a junkie money to get them to do they're dirty work later just like a drug dealer. WE NEVER CAUSED THESE FAILURES FROM HUNDREDS OF YEARS WESTMINSTER WANTED THESE THINGS TO HAPPEN. So when independence is declared bygons should be bygons and if the unionists are unhappy they should ask for a handout from westminster since they made it happen, stop blaming the scots for they're choices.

Rich's picture

Flashburke are you usually this ignorant? Arf Arf. Time for Scotland to be free of you lot. All the Tory posh boys & the sleaze at Westmonster. Illegal wars. Not one onionist can make a positive case...'cause there isn't one. FACT. Arf Arf.

David's picture

Flashbuck - Do you see the UK as an independent body? It belongs to the EU, the Commonwealth, the UN and NATO. So by that logic, there are next to no independent countries.

You also clearly have no understanding of the term 'self determination' as enshrined in the UN charter. It is for the Scottish people to decide their own affairs, not for anyone else. Would you like it if the Welsh, Scots and Northern Irish were to vote to remove England from the UK? I doubt that very much.

@Dave C - Swatantra could easily be referring to James I of Scotland, hence it's better to give him his Scottish ordinal number if she is in fact meaning James VI.

Jock MacSporran's picture

OECD official report, 24 October 2011:

Massive oil wealth, coupled with a small population, will catapult Scotland to SIXTH place in the global rich list, says the OECD. The UK is currently 16th in the table but an independent Scotland would generate £25,919 per individual — a sixth higher than today's UK level of £22,514.

Siôn Jones's picture

David - I like the idea of the Celtic countires (include Kerenew) voting to expel England form the UK! So far, the English have behaved as though the UK ids their own playground - and that is a huge part of the problem! They ask us what we (Scotland and Wales) would do for membassies abroad. We already have some, called the British embassies, and if the UK dissolved, what right have the English to assume that they would become English embassies?

This arrogance being displayed at every opportunity by the unionists brings the end of the Union ever closer, and ever more inevitable!

Flashbuck's picture

HaHaHa - can't wait for Scotland to be booted. No more RBS bail outs costing billions! No more subsidies. Finish! Fact!

la potenza della speranza's picture

I used to support independence, but now I see it as a bit of a sideshow. Can we really be independent in a global society? There are far greater issues to address. That said, independence may just be the only route by which we can address issues of social mobility, social justice and the environment. It will free us to an extent from the right wing ideology currently incumbent in Westminster.

Helen Wright's picture

Let's hope it doesn't change. Nothing should stop Scotland going, let alone the British in London.

It would be a catastrophe for England if they changed their minds at this late stage and we were saddled with them for another century or more ! I've already got the wine bought and the party planned, FHS !!

Fraziel1's picture

@Flashbuck, what subsidies are those?the subsidies that show that per head of population London gets more money than Scotland and has a population of twice the size! Or the subsidies that show both Wales and NI get more money per head than the English average but we don't hear the racist anti Scots bigots mouthing off about that do we? Although i am sure you will given the opportunity.

Oh, and in 09/10 Scotland generated 9.4% of UK tax despite having only 8.4% of the population.

As a Scot I am torn over Scottish independence. On the one hand i do not feel i have anything in common with England or the arrogant English and would like to leave you to your tedious cricket,toffs, royals, old boys clubs,elitist snobbery and rampaging around the world interfering in other countries, but on the other hand what is the point of becoming independent and then being beholden to another, even worse master, Brussels.

The idea of being in the EU and allowing mass immigration to continue with huge benefit payments for immigrants and unemployed Brit families, coupled with living in a soft socialist state permanently dominated by the left fills me with utter horror.

I would most likely vote against independence and for full fiscal autonomy although I am not even sure I would like that as it would bring guaranteed tax rises for those in employment as government income dropped through the intended lowering of corporation tax.

grounded kiwi's picture

I think it will be wonderful if Scotland gains independence. Lets hope they bring in a right of return for people of Scots descent.It seems terrible that I cannot go and live in the place my ancestors came from.

Luddite's picture

What is the point of Scottish independence when Scotland is controlled from Brussels..

grounded kiwi.. You stay where you are. You don't know how lucky you are.

Fraziel1 You really do need to read your own history. Fraziell there's no greater cheerleader for Scottish independence than the English. Let's not forget it was the Scottish dominated Labour party lead by a Scottish prime minister that's put us all in the brown-stuff....

Fraziel1's picture

@luddite, i am aware that many English would love scotland to get independence, my point is why don't you want NI and Wales to get it too seing as NI gets more money per head than Scotland and Wales gets more than the english average too? The main reason the English want it is because you are so bitter about the fact the government in Scotland actually cares about its people and has policies that reflect that. The English think we should not have free care home care, free prescriptions and free education as they dont get it and therefore we must get too much money to pay for them.The FACTS show we get less than NI and London per head. Why not cut London loose too? or NI? It is English ignorance pure and simple.

Fraziel1's picture

oh, and i think you will find it was the bankers that really f*cked us up. Brown was a clown and that didnt help but he had no choice but to bale them out.The English also voted labour in 2005 in large numbers you know!

Flashbuck's picture

@Rich -"Flashburke are you usually this ignorant?"

The best is always mocked by that which feels condemned by it. Fact!

Andy's picture

All the talks about money spent per capita in scotland is in fact POLITICALLY correct to them like all the other trash they cherry pick they half hearted facts by saying brittish isles instead of the UK to avoid saying the real truth, sooner people realise this the better informed they will be, really think about it why would you trust the media when they are getting tax breaks to make money, of course they will misleadingly make the union look like the best option, my fellow scots take your time google the facts you will find so much more credible knowledge regarding politics and how Salmond really is a leader and patriot of Scotland caring for what is best whether it is popular or not, he risks is reputation frequently by doing the greater good in his choices, westminster passes the buck or lies they're way out.
Vote independence for our children because they are the ones that will get cancer from the nuclear waste that keeps getting dumped in our back yard, breathing in polution cos they cant fund a carbon capture project, but look at the union they will spend outside they're buget money specifically for the UK as a whole just like the Dome a bloody mall for london how does that help the uk more than thousands of jobs. That is dictating leadership not a democracy at westminsters best.

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