If you beat up a woman, you should do time. End of story
"Perpetrator programmes" risk supporting the abuser more than the abused.
By Julie Bindel Published 20 September 2011 17:42
Can you imagine the reaction from the majority in Britain if it were suggested that those arrested for rioting and looting should avoid court and prison but attend classes on "Why it is bad to loot and steal", funded by the tax-payer. Think for a minute what would be said if those who set fire to cars, smashed windows with hammers, and stole as much as they could carry were told that if they signed up to a few session in which they explored the "issues" that led them to committing such crimes, they could stop worrying about punishment.
Much of the left and the right would unite in sniggers on this issue, and for good reason. Whether or not the crimes warrant a community service or probation order, fine, or, for the more serious acts, prison, we tend to believe that those who wilfully commit acts of violence and destruction that results in the harm of other people should face some degree of punishment.
Less so, it would appear, if you have beaten up your female partner and smashed up her property. Almost as soon as the phrase, "domestic violence" -- which often includes rape, stalking, serious injury, psychological torture, and other despicable acts -- is mentioned, it seems that someone pipes up about sending the poor men on a "perpetrator programme".
Of course I accept that there are differences between court-mandated programmes and those run by independents, such as the horrendously woman-blaming Temper!, in which warnings are issued about a "feminist approach" to domestic violence, and maintains that men are the real victims.
Perpetrator programmes involve men joining up with other abusers and attending group sessions in which they discuss and are challenged on their violent criminal actions. But are they more supportive of the abuser than the abused? Do they in fact leave the women in more danger than if the men had been dealt with in the same way as other violent offenders?
Davina James Hanman, director of the London-based charity Against Violence and Abuse (AVA), insists that perpetrator programmes are not the "soft" option. "For most of these men -- tightly trapped in traditional notions of masculinity -- prison is the soft option compared with deconstructing your feelings and behaviours. Frankly I'd rather someone tried to change his behaviour towards women than he be banged up for 23 hours a day brooding on the 'bitch' that put him there."
Maybe the problem is that "traditional sanctions" are a mere slap on the wrist? But this is also the case for rape, and yet we do not (yet) suggest that those thought to be guilty of such a serious crime attends a course to talk about his unhappy childhood rather than face the court: unless that rape is committed within a context of domestic violence, of course.
There is no reason why classes re-educating men about stopping their violence against women cannot be run from prison, and prison alone. You beat up a woman, you should do time. End of story.
These men are life-threatening. They ruin the lives of the children who witness it, and often end the lives of their victims. Why should we treat them as though they are "ill" rather than making a choice to inflict pain and misery on someone they profess to love? Do we really want these men sitting in a circle weeping about how their mother didn't love them, and deciding which flower their penis best resembles?
Because perpetrator programmes are becoming so accepted (only for crimes involving forms of violence towards women, interestingly) the appeal is spreading. A recent government inquiry into stalking legislation posed the question as to whether "treatment programmes should be available for perpetrators and, if so, what should be their content?"
The most common form of stalking occurs after the end of a violent relationship, The largest-ever survey on stalking found that many of its 745 respondents fear that they will be killed, or driven to kill themselves. It is risible to even consider removing such dangerous men -- most of whom are abusers of women -- from the criminal justice system, and giving them a soft option.
So long as we think of domestic violence as being the odd slap and kick, and fail to acknowledge that it more-often-than-not involves sexual assault, horrendous, long-term harassment and, for two women every week in England and Wales, death, perpetrator programmes may sound reasonable to many as a way to change behaviour. But in reality, we are treating these men differently from other violent and dangerous criminals.
Julie Bindel is a journalist and feminist campaigner. She tweets at @bindelj
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31 comments
"(...) Too many partners effectively give the perpetrators permission by returning to the situation.(...)"
Victim blaming is soooo convenient. Indeed, batterers will always try to bend our ear with such rationalizations. The fact that battered women are too often locked in situations of economic or legal dependency ("Father's Rights") is indeed a major and lethal problem, but it in no way signifies victims "giving permission" for further assaults. What a sorry alibi...
Julie Bindel writes: "Of course I accept that there are differences between court-mandated programmes and those run by independents, such as the horrendously woman-blaming Temper!..."
Actually, it is my impression that the independents, including the horrible woman-blaming folks and those who wring their hands about "communication problems," *also* handle men mandated by the courts (or sent by their lawyers as a strategy to avoid any jail time r loss of parental privileges).
The key issue which everyone saunters around regarding these programmes is "do they work?", since that is their implicit promise. The usual feel-good answer offered by programme providers is that they "can" work". But they offer no indication of whether or when. As for the recidivism statistics, they are usually dismal. A best, there is no reoffense... because he says there isn't, or because he has moved away from the victim being polled, or because she doesn't trust the pollster to say that there is. Psychological violence is often heightened from tricks learned in classes from other perpetrators. And women are taught they shouldn't have expected justice or safety in the first place.
Please search the Web for my 1995 essay entitled "Limits and Risks of 'Programs' for Wife Batterers".
Not all prisons are factories for increasing levels and techniques of violence. One innovative prison in San Francisco Ca is predicated on the assumption that if you want a society in which nonviolence is valued and public safety promoted, you need a prison that models those values. Google Sunny Schwartz or find her book on Amazon. The book title has escaped my mind and my bookshelf, but it includes the word Monster. It describes a prison that goes way beyond most "reform" efforts and has produced evidence that - though it's not perfect - humane treatment does tend to result in change. It is change that should be sought, not vengeance. Frances, above, is certainly on the right track.
I share Julie’s opinion that the community should take action that that firmly communicates that intimate partner violence is unacceptable but after that the article goes on to promotes a number of falsehoods as fact.
The first of these is that the availability of rehabilitation interventions is linked to the reduction in the criminal justice system taking a crime seriously. The evidence is in fact all in the opposite direction, an increase in effective criminal justice response to any crime seems to be inextricably linked to an increase rehabilitation options. The more the UK arrests, prosecutes and jails offenders of any category the greater provision of services to prevent further offending and this exactly what we have seen in relation to domestic violence with increasing arrests persecutions, stronger penalties and of course more attempts to prevent reoffending.
Next is that the use of custody for all violence against women is a workable option but why just violence against women, why not all marginalised groups, then of course any group not protected by this new lock em all up approach would be discriminated against.
"Perpetrator programmes involve men joining up with other abusers and attending group sessions in which they discuss and are challenged on their violent criminal actions. But are they more supportive of the abuser than the abused? Do they in fact leave the women in more danger than if the men had been dealt with in the same way as other violent offenders?" DVPPs are group work programmes it is true, however, the aim of accredited DVPPs, is not to offer more support to the abuser than the abused. It is to support changing behaviour to prevent abuse and to prevent harm. Professional DVPPs have an integrated support service (ISS) or associated support service for (ex) partners. The ISS contacts all partners, relevant ex-partners and new partners of every DVPP participant, to offer support, advocacy and information about the programme and their partner’s attendance. One of the key aims is also to manage any ongoing risk to the partner/ex-partner and their child(ren).
Respect has service standards, audit and accreditation processes to ensure services accredited by Respect has increasing the safety of those at risk from further violence as their reason for existing. Accreditation is there to ensure members of the public, funders, commissioning agencies and other professionals can be assured of a high quality, safety-focused service from organisations accredited by Respect. The Temper organisation named in the article is not an accredited service and, therefore, cannot compared to accredited services that meet the service standard. For further details see http://www.respect.uk.net/pages/accreditation-project.html
You can also download our Working with the Cause of the Problem publication for free from our home page http://www.respect.uk.net/
Men are also victims of domestic violence committed by other men, and women can be the victims of other women.
Wow. JohnP jumped in with WAAAAAAAAAH, WHAT ABOUT THE MENS WON'T SOMEONE PLEASE THINK OF THE MENS in record time!
Look out, NS! You've been hacked by the Daily Mail! String 'em up!
But seriously, isn't Hanman right when she says that "Frankly I'd rather someone tried to change his behaviour towards women than he be banged up for 23 hours a day brooding on the 'bitch' that put him there." Where is the reasoned rebuttal to this claim in this article? Oh, I forgot; Bindel already said "End of story." Y'know, I find people who say "End of story" the most convincing.
thanls John P, shame thqat the NS editors didn't realise this before this half baked piece of journalism went into print.
Fathers for Justice, CSA, enough said
The New Statesman (and the left generally) seem to be strangely quiet about the beating up of the lady by the "Unite Agaainst Fascism" demonstrators in the East End the other day. Look up Damian Thompson's blog in the Telegraph website.
From Saturday's Daily Telegraph
There’s a YouTube video doing the rounds which “anti-fascist” campaigners against the English Defence League don’t want you to see. It features a couple of young middle-class supporters of Unite Against Fascism sniggering as one of them describes a “horrible tattooed woman” at a demo being punched in the face “before someone kicks her up the arse”. In the words of Telegraph blogger Brendan O’Neill, these well-bred kids admit that it’s not normally OK to hit women, “but you can make an exception when it comes to female EDL supporters because they aren’t women – they’re dogs”.
Also, I don't think I've ever seen Bindel or the New Staesman tackle the issues of Islamic grooming of under age white girls, forced marriages, honour killings etc. Wonder why not?
Bindel managed to write an article about Charlene Downes without mentioning the ethnic elements of the case.
'End of story.' Funny, that and 'Wake up and smell the coffee' and 'The real world' is something we're used to hearing from right-wing authoritarians. But then I suppose all authoritarians like to shut down the argument before it's started.
With the never ending encouragement of religious schools we will no doubt find more domestic abuse, excused in the name of religion. Be it forced marriage, which = rape. The subservience of women allowed by religion= threat of violence or actual violence- women's rights are going backwards.
It is now becoming totally acceptable for women to become breeding machines for men and in the name of religion, lowly slaves for sex and a ready made punch bag. Forced marriage, honour killings and domestic violence in the name of religion or for ethnic reasons are above the established laws. So , inequality for women, has been sanctioned. Religious freedom is treated as above and more important than equality laws in the UK. You are not allowed to overide your husband's religious right to beat you in the uk, or europe. This is above equality laws for women. The men in power love it. They are not going to worry about it or change it.
I have a friend who is a victim of domestic violence. This friend suffers under the yoke of a controlling partner who keeps control of the money, the telephone, the computer, the food; everything. My friend has turned up on my doorstep with a bloody face from the impact of a glass thrown in anger; right in front of the kids. THis was not an isolated incident. I would probably agree that my friend's partner should go to prison; I certainly wouldn't lose any sleep over it. But lets be honest, its ok cause he's a bloke and it doesn't matter when men get hit does it?
What on earth is feminist about this article? Proposiong that women should be treated differently, that the two genders deserve different standards, I shouldn't need to point out how many people will be offended by this sort of rubbish. And to be frank, it is the prevalence of this sort of belief, that it is not ok to hit women but it is ok to hit men, that keeps my friend from seeking the protection of the authorities. Yes, I don't mind saying the writer is partly responsible for my friend's victimisation.
PEOPLE who hit PEOPLE should go to prison, end of story.
The sisterhood wants equality - sock it to 'em !
"Men have authority over women because God has made the one superior to the other... Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those from whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and send them to beds apart and beat them." Koran 4:32
Allah hu akbar!
I disagree with the idea that analysing the cause and addressing the behaviour isn't a valid approach (and actually of use to the victims - and future victims), but I see Julie's point: why is domestic violence the crime to be treated this way? Why not others? It does play to this very real idea that somehow domestic violence isn't *real* violence, that a rape in your own bed by your partner is less than one by a stranger or a punch in your living room is less problematic than one by a (usually fellow) man in the street.
As for this old idea of the 'female' victim - there is nothing wrong in speaking in gendered terms when it comes to domestic violence. In honesty, I'm sick of the idea that we should apologise for it or that stating deep-seated attitudes to women are a central concern (or indeed that it happens predominantly to women) is somehow stating men can't also be victims or reducing their suffering. I can't think anyone has this intention - they just want to establish the very real truth that gender often is relevant to domestic violence.
F Well put .. Tedious trolls you know s/he's right, so it's deliberate ?
I FEEL WE SHOULD BE FINDING WAYS TO GIVE THESE WOMEN THE COURAGE TO LEAVE THEIR VIOLENT PARTNERS
Prisons are about the most pointless means of dealing with criminals, lets put a bunch of low prospect individuals out of the economic cycle for several years and let all their old lives wither away, make them nice and isolated from the real world so adapation back to it is near impossible. Then lets do this at a massive fee of about £25,000 a year and just to make it better, lets surround them with a lot of other, potentially far worse offenders who will at best be there friends and isolate them further from the civil society we live in, and at worst dehumanize them with savage beatings so that when they come out, they are even more savage than before. I have known several people who have gone into prison on minor offences and then after a short period of release go on drug fueled assault sprees and other much more serious offences.
Putting people in Perpetrator programs while on probation, drives down the cost and re offending rates. This should not be restricted to domestic violence, it is certainly wrong that it currently is.
But justice has no place in a legal system as it really just amounts to vengeance, which is always ultimately self destructive as it creates wider damage for society. We always have to look at the wider implications of any action.
http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/brendanoneill2/100104017/a-glimpse-int...
Julie Bindell yet again speaks a little bit of the truth, but conveniently misses out on the issue of Violence meated out by Sisters.
What about the violence dished out by women on their lesbian lovers. Broken rainbow is not a support group for Straight women is it Julie.
The amount of violence dished out by sisters in the Prison Service on vunerable women supposedly in their care, staggering, yet Julie never mentions this at all.
Jukie
agreed. Any man who beats on his wife should do time, and the perp program can be run whilst the guy is in prison. It is the the sad indictment on our society the way women have been downgraded to second class citizen, sexulaised, their powers removed. They are indeed the power and force in a well functioning family unit, these units do not function properly unless mum is happy and then all is good, irrespective of almost any circumstances because when mum is happy the LOVE is flowing that sorts all the problems- and love won't flow in the presence of anger and violence, it seems people don't understand such basic things.
And to jeopardise something so magical and fundamental deserves the highest punishment- i don't understand why people worry so much about criminals at times, always reasons to defend the minority when the assault on the group at large is so damaging
1) Men are battered by women at probably 1/10 the rate (if not less) at which woman are battered by men. Given the disproportionate harm women experience from men, I think it is appropriate to focus on male perpetration separately from female perpetration.
2) Nothing has stopped battered men from organizing their own shelters, lobbying for their own movement funding, and generally taking care of themselves. Instead, many self-proclaimed battered men attack the progress of the women's movement and try to leach-away funding for women-focused services - exactly what "poor me" batterers do when confronted with responsibility for their own violence. So, if you want a battered men's movement, get rid of the battering fakers in your ranks and then do you own work. If you stop trying to tear-down 40 years of women's work to protect women, you will find that those women will be your allies.
Congratulations all round on some excellent heterosexist bias. Intimate partner violence happens in same-sex couples all too frequently but those who shout loudest about domestic violence tend only to see it either from a heterosexual male's or a heterosexual female's perspective. What should happen when a woman is the victim of another woman or when a man is the victim of another man?
All domestic violence, indeed all violence against the person, is wrong. Taking a blinkered view of the situation does not, in my view, help to prevent it. Chucking people in prison, while it may allow the victim (regardless of their gender) the space to start again, I don't believe it will address or modify the behaviour of the perpetrator (regardless of their gender). Let's be realistic: there are cuts coming to prisons, which make the prospect of any rehabilitative schemes nigh on non-existent at a time when the prison population is at record levels. Restorative justice, while being an uncomfortable approach for all involved, is the best way to address the issue, but I don't think there is the will to see such approaches used.
We need to empower victims to escape their situation, and we also need to empower victims to allow themselves to escape the situation. Too many partners effectively give the perpetrators permission by returning to the situation. This is extremely unhealthy, and intervention is required to give victims the power and confidence to remove themselves from the situation. Equally, perpetrators require intervention which involves behavioural modification so that they understand what they are doing, why they are doing it, and giving them strategies to prevent their own destructive behaviour. I grew up in a home where was domestic violence, and it was not a healthy situation. I don't know what experience, if any, Julie Bindel has of domestic violence, but she writes with an air of conceited detachment which I actually find just as disturbing as I find domestic violence. My life was not "ruined" by growing up in such a toxic situation, but it certainly affected my social development when I was growing up. Am I the same person as I was when I was living at home? No. I have had sixteen years to find my own way and to become a secure and well-adjusted adult.
The potential for violence exists within every single human being, so attempting to take a moral high ground does not help. What is important is that we as a society (that is women and men TOGETHER) try to identify why violence within relationships occurs, how it occurs, and how we can intervene. There is unlikely to be a panacea here, which makes it all the more important to examine the problem holistically instead of through a reactionary form of feminism which helps nobody.