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Johann Hari: "I did two wrong and stupid things"

Independent columnist admits altering Wikipedia entries and massaging interviewees' quotes.

Johann Hari has admitted to altering quotes from interviewees, in a "personal apology" posted on the Independent website.

The columnist has also confessed to editing his own Wikipedia entry -- as well as those of others with whom he had disagreements, in "ways that were juvenile or malicious". The admission follows an investigation into his conduct by ex-Independent editor Andreas Whittam Smith.

The Independent's former editor, Simon Kelner, had earlier described the allegations as the product of a "baying Twitter mob with no sense of perspective".

Hari says he will take unpaid leave from the newspaper until 2012, return the Orwell Prize "as an act of contrition" and undertake journalism training at his own expense. In future, he will also "footnote all my articles online and post the audio online of any on-the-record conversations".

He writes:

I did two wrong and stupid things. The first concerns some people I interviewed over the years. When I recorded and typed up any conversation, I found something odd: points that sounded perfectly clear when you heard them being spoken often don't translate to the page. They can be quite confusing and unclear. When this happened, if the interviewee had made a similar point in their writing (or, much more rarely, when they were speaking to somebody else), I would use those words instead.

On the Wikipedia claims, which NS bloggers David Allen Green and Guy Walters have previously covered, he adds:

The other thing I did wrong was that several years ago I started to notice some things I didn't like in the Wikipedia entry about me, so I took them out. To do that, I created a user-name that wasn't my own. Using that user-name, I continued to edit my own Wikipedia entry and some other people's too. I took out nasty passages about people I admire - like Polly Toynbee, George Monbiot, Deborah Orr and Yasmin Alibhai-Brown. I factually corrected some other entries about other people.

But in a few instances, I edited the entries of people I had clashed with in ways that were juvenile or malicious: I called one of them anti-Semitic and homophobic, and the other a drunk. I am mortified to have done this, because it breaches the most basic ethical rule: don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. I apologise to the latter group unreservedly and totally.

Many of the Wikipedia edits were carried out under the name of "David Rose". Following Hari's admission, Times assistant news editor David Rose tweeted: "So Johann Hari admits editing Wikipedia entries under my name. Don't think entirely by coincidence since I knew him at university. Not nice."

The Independent has responded to Hari's apology with a statement:

Following an examination by a former editor, Andreas Whittam Smith, Johann Hari, currently suspended as a writer from The Independent, is taking four months unpaid leave of absence from the newspaper, following a two month suspension that began in July. This decision has been made in accordance with Andreas' recommendation that, subject to certain conditions, Johann should be allowed to work again at the paper. The report on his conduct is a private one and will not be published, as would be the case with any member of our staff.

During the next few months Johann will concentrate on a course of journalism, including ethics, in the United States, and will not be writing, tweeting or blogging for any of the group's titles or website. The expectation is that on successful completion of his studies, he will return to The Independent. Johann has acknowledged and admits the central accusations made against him, that of embellishment of quotations/plagiarism, and that it was he who used the pseudonym David Rose to attack his critics. Johann has also agreed to return the Orwell Prize awarded to him in 2008.

The punishment given to Hari has surprised many commentators, who had expected him to resign or be sacked from the newspaper. David Allen Green, who blogged several times on the saga, has tweeted: "Those rushing to forgive Hari may not be fully aware of the extent of the 'David Rose' smears and deceit on Wikipedia and elsewhere."

However, it seems that Hari still has admirers in the media. Piers Morgan tweeted: "I remain a fan of @johannhari101 and commend him on his mea culpa". The Guardian columnist George Monbiot, meanwhile, said the suspension struck the "right balance".

To read earlier New Statesman blogs on the allegations, click here.

Tags: Johann Hari

52 comments

Scarletlobster's picture

I'm glad he is expected to return to the Independent because, a) he will have served his time, and that should be enough; and b) I miss him.

mattwardman's picture

He's going to be eaten alive.

He's apologised for the stuff he thinks people know about, and hoped the rest will go away.

Amongst other things:

That made up Dubai interview, which the blogger has documented as partly forged?

A few people? 890 wikipedia edits ffs?

A 3 year old interview from the Indy reposted to the Huffington Post as 'Exclusive', and others similarly?

'Standing by' his Orwell Prize pieces? IIRC 3 out of 5 have been completely demolished so far.

The people who have stated that they complained and were ignored. I think I've seen half a dozen.

The routinely invented and manipulated 'facts' in a large chunk of opinion columns.

The 'unreported truths behind the news' podcast, most of which is Hari reading out columns - sometimes old columns - like Jackanory?

...and on and on.

Snooo's picture

The Independent - where you can rip off other people's quotes and make up situations and still keep your job. I wonder what Jason Blair is doing these days? Maybe they can hire him while Hari is off.

Snooo's picture

Woops - Jayson Blair even. Rich of me to attack someone else for inaccuracy while sporting one of my own :*)

paulo's picture

Does this mean that he was the author of that gay incest porn?

kenny jenkins's picture

What a silly sausage. He's a bright boy and I wish him well in whatever he does, but he's finished as a journalist.

gjyuyu's picture

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Val's picture

I'm actually quite shocked by Hari's statement - as self-serving and tricksy a contrite apology as I've ever read. Not just the minimised 'two' wrong things, but also the the 'returned prize' spin (much headlined in the news reports) - it would surely have been taken from him if the Independent hadn't bought time by pretending they were going to investigate properly and asking the Orwell Prize to hang fire so he could make further representations. He unrepentantly takes the opportunity of arguing his Orwell Prize case in his apology and states that he stands by his submitted articles, thus muddying the waters nicely whilst capitalising on a faux act of contrition.

He similarly is still slyly justifying himself when describing his stealing of the work of other journalists/authors by talking of his replacement of the 'garbled chunk' of his interviewees' words with the 'clear chunk' as if it were a rational, even helpful strategy rather than the theft of the work of others.

The extent to which he lied when puffing himself up and doing damage to others on Wikipedia, denying his true identity absolutely when challenged and creating an absurd tissue of lies, is similarly given the most sympathetic gloss.
I certainly didn't like the baying for blood over the past months - though this could have been avoided had Hari come clean immediately - and was hoping for a clear and sincere response from both Johann Hari and the Independent. But this certainly wasn't it and any respect I had for Johann Hari and the Independent is lost completely now as I fear he suffers from the Blair 'I'm a good guy' syndrome and is beyond help and the Independent has lost sight of what good and honest journalism should be.

Paul Halsall's picture

Very upsetting apology from Johann Hari. Still, we should all get a second chance. He remains a very good writer.

C Baker's picture

Looking forward to Hari's autobiography. I think Jordan is writing it for him.

Dickie1's picture

And this person was associated with Orwell.

Freeman2's picture

Paul Halsall writes, 'Very upsetting apology from Johann Hari. Still, we should all get a second chance. He remains a very good writer.'

The problem is, Pau, that because of the stunts Hari has pulled we can't be sure you're not Hari pulling another fast one.

Mike Lloyd's picture

I for one shall never read The Independent again. Whitewash. Completely undermines the journalistic credentials of the paper. Absolutely shameful endorsement of the most shoddy journalistic practices I have ever been made aware of. Akin to, perhaps worse than, phone hacking. Any paper that employs such a joker is not worth visiting for free online, let alone parting with cash for. How can anybody trust a paper that has such loose editorial standards? (Real name and email address supplied Mr Rose.)

Mrs.Josephine Hyde-Hartley's picture

"This decision has been made in accordance with Andreas' recommendation that, subject to certain conditions, Johann should be allowed to work again at the paper. The report on his conduct is a private one and will not be published, as would be the case with any member of our staff."

Well I suppose everyone's entitled to an opinion - but what a good job eh? Even when one's most gross/crass/miserable mistakes are exposed - hey we can fix it by throwing more money at it and sending this jerk to the USA to learn about ethics. (?)

I suppose eventually the bottom line will be how many people click on his name in future.

splotchy's picture

What a mealy-mouthed 'apology' which I note omits the gay incest paed porn he wrote, plus minimises what he did to others via 'David Rose' - this wasn't 'editing' other people's entries - it was posting libellous damaging allegations.
The excuse that 'he wasn't trained' given by the Indy ed on newsnight was risible. I shall no longer be buying the Indy or clicking on its articles.

Michael Towers's picture

This failed and disgraced journalist needs to explain the homosexual underage incest pornographic story that was written by David Rose (whom we can now presume to be him - it's the same email). If Hari is responsible for writing the filth, which should be illegal if it's not, attributed to David Rose, then he should not only lose his job and neverf work again, but should face the full fury of the public (and possibly the full force of the law).

Here's a man who has hounded the Pope, practically accusing him of being a paedophile enabler, yet he himself is possibly (we can only assume) writing the most graphic and heinous stories about underage homosexual prostitution for a website that exists for the sexual gratification of perverts.

Fergus Pickering's picture

I think Hari should be shot, but I love the image of him hounding the Pope. You know I don't think the Pope reads The Independent.

ellieban's picture

It's so rare for people in general, let alone in the public eye, to own up, take responsibility and apologise for wrong doing. Let's send the message that we want more people to act like this and leave him to learn his lessons and become a better person for them. If he does it again *then* the vitriol can come out and the calls for resignation.

Colin Sloss's picture

I think Hari is finished. I always suspected him when he tolds us Iraqis were begging to be bombed! He talks of coming back after he has taken a course inhow not to be a lying bastard. You could say this is a homophobic post, it is nothing of the kind 'just give us some truth now',

Actionfitz's picture

@Flashbuck:

"Hari is typical of the filthy lying scum on the left, the fascist left, the loony left, and the middle class hoity-toity tickle my turnips champagne socialist left. Fact."

This from a guy with noting better to do than incessantly Troll left wing news site forums, serving up your bile and vitriol, hoping to spark a confrontation.

Oh and typing 'Fact' after your nonsense just makes you look like an even bigger moron.
^^

Chris4's picture

Hari should be finished. He should be taken as a lesson in why you don't over promote people who don't know what they're doing.

The Independent should get real journalists to do its interviews in future

Wetherby's picture

"This failed and disgraced journalist needs to explain the homosexual underage incest pornographic story that was written by David Rose (whom we can now presume to be him - it's the same email)."

Why? Of all Hari's various crimes, this one seems to be by far the least significant.

Unless you can prove that he wrote it (assuming he did write it) during working hours on Independent computers, it's no more relevant to the matter under discussion than the fact that, say, Allison Pearson combines journalism with writing bestselling books that get made into Hollywood films.

Mark's picture

What an unpleasant bunch of comments - everyone deserves a second chance and when you think about some of the people Hari's exposed and the good that's come out of that over the years, this really does pale into insignificance. Not sure any of the people he's caught red handed have ever offered any kind of apology either.

Darren's picture

@ellieban - the problem is that his 'apology' (which reads more as a justification than anything else) only tackles what he already 'apologised' for, with the added 'I modified a few Wikipedia articles'.

The evidence that he:
- blatantly plagiarised other articles and interviews rather than 'massaged quotes'
- completely made things up
- made approx. 900 wikipedia entries defaming his 'enemies'
- used 'David Rose' to comment on articles by his 'enemies' and then use these comments as the basis for his own pieces attacking said articles

is all out there. The problem is that people like that he thinks 'the right thing' and so have no interest in hearing anything that contradicts their liking for him. The Independent knows this which is why their strategy all along has been to wait and hope that people's bias towards him means it goes away.

I'm heartened to see that there are many, on both left and right, who aren't prepared to sacrifice their principles for the sake of 'I like what he says'. If and when he returns, he will be crucified.

Wetherby's picture

"What an unpleasant bunch of comments - everyone deserves a second chance "

I agree - Boris Johnson got a second chance after he was summarily fired from the Times for making up ONE quote, and seems to have done pretty well for himself.

And that's what should have happened to Hari as soon as the evidence of plagiarism became incontrovertible two months ago. Either you have basic journalistic standards or you don't, and the Independent clearly doesn't, for all their high-horse-mounting over Jody McIntyre.

The paper may think they're doing Hari a favour, but this very public prolongation of the saga, the publication of a high-profile apology and the request that he attend classes in basic journalism has arguably done at least as much damage to his reputation - not least by constantly reminding everyone what he got up to on a regular basis (which will doubtless be followed by another reminder when he returns to work).

All this is reinforcing the already widespread image that he's an over-promoted sixth-form scribbler, which is not really the kind of baggage you want to be saddled with as you approach your mid-thirties.

Marek's picture

I've been reading anecdotes in Hari's articles for years that always seemed too perfect to be true, his trips abroad where he always meets friendly people, fluent in English willing (even in dictatorships) to share their views on politics that dovetail nicely with his own. I'm not the only reader who has expressed doubts about these so what were the Independents editors doing? His articles are riddled with errors too that go against his style of being a self declared instant expert on any topic from Haiti to state education. In the former, he pontificated about Haiti's history and economy but let the visage slip be referring to Haiti as an island. In the latter, he talked about his own schooling but forgot to mention the years that he spent at public school. Overall, I've come to the conclusion that its too time consuming to spot the errors and fabrications so its not worth taking his word on anything. Its an utter mystery why the Independent employed a bluffer as an expert on so many different subjects. I'd be amazed if they actually allow him back, this looks like crisis management, they'd rather let the story die quietly than suffer the indignation of having to sack him. Instead they'll pack him away and probably drop him quietly in the next few months.

A meadows's picture

maybe next time a load Of middle class lefites riot in london, he could get in the way of a surge of protesters not move for his own safety, then when the police drag him off for his own protection he could screem Police Brutality and get Another job at teh Independent, Afterall It worked for jody Mcintyre,

susan galea's picture

Yonmei,

Very said, I couldn't agree more. I do think that he made a contribution to some debates, but he wrote with ridiculous hyperbole and was often thin on facts. As you say, who knows where the truth lay? Where is his credibility? I couldn't honestly believe a word he wrote now. It is astonishing that the newspaper is to take him back. Perhaps they have done some polling and realise that he is needed for their dwindling readership numbers? Thing is, I feel that many people of integrity will not be fooled again. He is an unpleasant and deceitful screech of a man who is not fit for purpose. The cynicism of this decision by the Independent is going to disappoint many.

Fergus Pickering's picture

Did this guy EVER write anything that was true? I'd never heard of him before and he's quite interesting as a fantasist with sexual hang-ups. But he is also obviously extremely unpleasant and vindictive. Surely even The Independent can't go on employing him?

Ellmore Disco's picture

What sort of "personal act of contrition" involves handing back a prize before you can be stripped of it, and taking a nice long holiday?

Henry the Happy Elephant's picture

So the difference between Andy Coulson and Johann Hari is that Coulson would listen into your phonecalls and then put the information in the paper whereas Hari would pretend to listen into your phonecalls and then put the information on wikipedia.

stevem1's picture

I look forward to the return of Hari. He's done some stupid things, admitted them and apologised. He used material written by interviewees. I can certainly live with that.What I do not want to see is a committed liberal left writer silenced. We need more of them. Some of his pieces have ,in my opinion approached greatness.His piece on Dubai for instance was a classic He has exposed evildoings and right wing hypocracy and I want that to continue and soon. The perpertrators of foul deeds must not rest easy in their beds. They need to be exposed and Hari has had the courage to do just that. I believe the management at the Indie have recognised a potential gem and will take him back. The paper is much reduced without him.

Frederick James's picture

Nice of you to drop by, Johann.

swatantra nandanwar's picture

No surprised that hari has the backing of the disgraced journalist Piers Morgan, but disappointed with Monbiot.
Hari needs that course in ethics not journalism, and its good that he's returned The Orwell Prize.
Why anyone should write disparaging comments about Yasmin or Polly I can't imagine. But journalists should take criticism in the same way they dish it out.
DAG is to be commended for his role in exposing Hari.

swatantra nandanwar's picture

If Murdoch were in charge he would have shut down the Indy by now.

swatantra nandanwar's picture

Two wrongs don't make a right Johann.

Freeman2's picture

Fact. Smell the coffee. Real world. Where do they all come from?

Freeman2's picture

Of course, no reputable paper will ever employ him again. That's so, isn't it?

Journalist of the World's picture

I wouldn't be surprised if Hari gets a job in the government when he's older. He's got all it takes. Better option than Andy Coulson, by far...

Yonmei's picture

stevem: "He's done some stupid things, admitted them and apologised."

More accurately, he's written some seriously misleading articles, been found out, and ONLY admitted publicly to what had already become public knowledge. His apologies (he's done several) have all been of the "Sorry, but" format.

"He used material written by interviewees. I can certainly live with that."

He also used material written by other interviewers, and on occasion seems simply to have made stuff up.

"What I do not want to see is a committed liberal left writer silenced. "

Nor do I. Unfortunately, it appears that neither Johann Hari nor the Independent are interested in allowing us to continue to reference Johann Hari's past work.

We simply can't unless Hari was willing to come clean about how much of his past work was actually based on facts, and how much is fictionalised or plagiarised. He isn't willing to do so, and the Independent aren't willing to make him do so, and until this happens, we cannot cite a single article that Johann Hari ever wrote on any subject whatsoever.

And I am furious about that.

Johann Hari has written some great articles on some very important subjects. I have cited them before. I can't cite them now, because I do not honestly know what part, if any, of those articles are true.

I didn't want to see a committed liberal left writer silenced. But Johann Hari has chosen that course rather than come clean about exactly how much of his work was lies.

He has silenced *himself* by his own arrogant stupidity.

Darren's picture

He didn't 'massage quotes'. There were countless examples of him blatantly plagiarising and making things up. This apology is pathetic. I won't even visit the website of The Independent after this.

Phil Daniels's picture

Personally, I hope he will be back at his desk soon, having learned his lesson. What he did was wrong and stupid, but the consequences should be proportional. Unlike Andy Coulson, I believe he does deserve a second chance.

susan galea's picture

Well,I have spoken to several friends who will now never buy the Independent again. I know I won't either. This is the most ridiculous and wrong decision. What a bloody whitewash. Hari has not heard the last of this and this will rebound badly for the Independent. How is possible to have a serial liar, and self-confessed malicious malfeasant working for a broadsheet newspaper and expect any kind of credibility to remain?

His pathetic apologia was crass in its inability to touch on the kernel of the truth that he knows is his inability to take criticism for lying, and spiteful revenge. He has plagiarised for years and he did not return the Orwell Prize as an act of penance.He was to be stripped of it- but the Independent asked the board to delay their announcement until after the AWS report. Another clever ploy....

Freeman2's picture

'Johann has acknowledged and admits the central accusations made against him, that of embellishment of quotations/plagiarism, and that it was he who used the pseudonym David Rose to attack his critics.'

So you reckon the consequences should be proportional do you Phil? Proportional to me means never working for a reputable media outlet again. We shouldn't have different rules for people whose politics we agree with.

Hugo Daddy's picture

Of course Hari made things up. You only need to read his review of Astra Taylor's film *Zizek!* and then watch the film itself to see how badly he misquoted one crucial scene in order to score a cheap point. It's wonderful what you can achieve by missing out "This is not..." from a sentence.

Oh, that review was in the New Statesman, by the way.

Wetherby's picture

"He didn't 'massage quotes'. There were countless examples of him blatantly plagiarising and making things up."

Not to mention posting open-and-shut libel on Wikipedia. It will be very interesting to see how Nick Cohen, Christina Odone et al respond to his confession that he was indeed David Rose.

john woods's picture

Hari can always get a job with New Labour's HR dept. Or maybe displace that Brazilian chappie as Mandelson's catamite: British Jobs For British Workers!

But I can assure you for one that I would never purchase any newspaper for which he published his waffle. The boy is busted. Surely he must know that he will be an object of derision at the "journalism school"

If I were Jayson Blair, I'd be wondering about the double standard. Is it cos I black?

Then again, given his taste for revolting kiddie porn maybe he could apply to be a Catholic priest?

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