Don't be fooled. This is still a banking crisis
And our elected politicians should call the bankers' bluff.
By Ann Pettifor Published 07 August 2011 11:52
RBS chief executive Stephen Hester Source: Getty Images
Let's get one thing clear: this is not a crisis of, or for governments. This is first and foremost a banking crisis.
EU governments do not need a fragile, reckless and immensely wealthy private banking sector. However, as the financial markets made clear last week, the fragile private banking sector urgently needs Eurozone and in particular, taxpayer largesse.
For more than thirty years of financial de-regulation, western taxpayers have shored up and guaranteed the immense wealth and reckless lending of private bankers and their shareholders. Without their sacrifices, many private, global banks would have been liquidated during the financial crises of the 90s and through 2008. Thanks to public largesse, private bankers, their shareholders and bondholders survived. Some even thrived as weak western politicians failed to demand 'terms and conditions' for bailouts.
Now private banks are once again faced by liquidation - because of reckless and costly lending to poor and economically weak Eurozone governments and banks. If their losses are not socialised, they and their shareholders are doomed.
And so bankers are doing what highway robbers have done throughout time: holding a proverbial gun to the heads of Eurozone politicians and central bankers, and demanding they hand over cash.
Politicians should call their bluff.
Two weeks ago, EU leaders promised to set up a 440 billion-euro fund (the European Financial Stability Facility) that would, for example, help finance Greece's repayments for expensive loans made by UK, French and German banks. But politicians were fuzzy about numbers, because they had to consult EU parliaments. Bankers, facing insolvency, cannot wait for wider consultation.
"Bailouts need a bigger bucket" roared the banker's magazine Barrons. And, it appears, they need it now. The "bucket" is considered "wholly insufficient." Trillions more Euros are needed to shift the burden of losses from the private to the public sectors.
And just in case holidaying politicians failed to get the point, financial markets swung into action, and last Thursday piled on the blackmail.
That is not of course, how bankers see it, or tell it. On Friday, Stephen Hester, chief executive of RBS, told Radio 4's Today programme that "this is not a banking crisis." Instead he argued this is a crisis of "confidence in governments." Governments, he said, "need to give confidence to markets....that they will play their proper role in providing liquidity [my emphasis]. . . not to banks, but to governments, to enable funding to go normally...." He trailed off at this point, but I assume he had meant to add, "to enable funding to go normally to private bankers". Yes, those same bankers that had lent recklessly in the first place.
The fact is this: private bankers need a Eurozone bailout. Eurozone taxpayers do not need private bankers. It is possible, desirable even, to break loose from the chains of financial injustice and untie the cords that yoke the taxpayers of Europe to the interests of a financial elite
We know, because it has been done before.
The last time the world threw off the yoke of private wealth was in the 1930s. In September 1931, Britain's finance sector demanded high interest rates and austerity as the 1929 financial crisis hammered the very people innocent of its causes. At this point Britain, like Greece and Spain today, became defiant. The UK threw off its fetters and left the gold standard - the Euro of a century ago.
Under Keynes's tutelage, Sterling was revived as a money managed in the interests of the domestic economy by the Bank of England. It was protected from speculation and from the vested interests of the financial elite. After the war Britain embarked on one of the finest programme of public works expenditures known in modern history - and society thrived.
Interrupted by war, and diluted at Bretton Woods in 1947, finance was still restrained as servant, not master to the economy through the age of economic and social advance from 1945-1970.
If the Eurozone were to throw off the ties that subordinate it's prosperity to a small financial elite, it would feel the full force of the banking sector's anger through its friends in the media, academia and politics. But very soon, Europeans would come to understand that the alternative was very much better than subjugation to a small, arrogant and morally bankrupt elite.
Ann Pettifor is a director of PRIME, an economic think-tank, and a Fellow of the New Economics Foundation.
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18 comments
Great article but what are the chances of Cameron and Osbourne doing this? Cameron's father was a financier. The Conservatives are inextricably linked to the City of London (which is only partially controlled by the UK government fact fans).
This doesn't have to be an issue to divide left and right. Plenty of businesses went to the wall thanks to the banks. It's about responsibility.
Luddite is right on nationalisation and thier wages should be linked to the public sector pay spine. Like it or not thats effectivley whats going to happen in Euroland with the Germans holding the keys.
I think this is quite helpful advice. The banks are being told "don't buy debt in your own governments, we are planning on spending ourselves into bankruptcy".
Great plan. Now remind me who is supposed to be buying the massive amounts of new government debt we are issuing every month?
That was a very good article Ann.I hope that Britain puts the breaks on the banksters and adopts a more socialist policy.
Should government control the banks or the banks control the government?
I think the answer to that is very obvious.
this started so well.
but then the piece just became anti bank/classist; "to break loose from the chains of financial injustice and untie the cords that yoke the taxpayers of Europe to the interests of a financial elite"
look, if u substitute eurozone taxpayer with german tax payer (which is the ONLY place the bailout can come from, dream on if u think the french have the cash, and the french are only waking up to that fact) then all the talk about 'taxpayers don't need bankers blah blah blah ' becomes nonsense-
The facts are that it's governments of the left (here)and right (US) in the last last 20 years that let the madness go on- they had the power to curtail these people, but they focused on keeping themselves in power- they are the clowns who need to be exposed so we don't fall for it again. You can't be upset with a banker cos he tries to make a buck out of you, it's to be expected, and that dosen't mean he's being dishonest, he's a shark in a suit for crying out loud-- it was actually a tiny corrupt few who spoilt the party, there was nothing more cynical mid 90's than a structured credit salesman and that's a fact (well maybe blair)- BUT we can't keep blaming the bankers in general, it blinds us , it's inaccurate and it takes the argument to nonsense marxian dialecticals that are totally self-defeating- the left could have had it's revolution in the last 15 years, blair had it ALL- uk was flush with money and he had the biggest majority ever in parliament- he could have chosen to remodel and bring about the 'revolution' some so crave- but he didn't, cos actually that idea is not popular, probably because it's unworkable, i don't konw nor care cos maybe one day it works when EACH SINGLE HUMAN BEING ATTAINS ENLIGHTENMENT, but till then it's a 'nasty brutish world'.. and balls if he could, would give you more of the same, beware that CLOWN. So let's be honest honest with ourselves first, then answer some quetions like - how come MANY sovereign wealth funds didn't get caught? and no matter how you say it, it's because we in the rich west were just as greedy as the bankers, we took sweeties from our politicians, and the sweeties got bigger and bigger. We were all in it together. Calls to gt 'eurozone taxpayers' not to bail out the 'elite' =do me a favour, u think the greeks are bailing out the banks??
when u say this
"If the Eurozone were to throw off the ties that subordinate it's prosperity to a small financial elite, it would feel the full force of the banking sector's anger through its friends in the media, academia and politics. But very soon, Europeans would come to understand that the alternative was very much better than subjugation to a small, arrogant and morally bankrupt elite. "
it just shows u don't get it-i'm sure Cameron would love too dismantle the anachronism that is Whitehall, cos they're just another load of vested intersts- but I don't see you attacking them, and they were instrumental in the downfall of this country in the last 15 years- how? hehe, well who do u think Brown went to when he and Blair had another one of their spats? he signed the cheques remember, so he held power as well...
So yes we shoudn't be fooled, but neither should u- the banking system is a means- it got abused, and the failure lay in corporate governance, so address that. It's not so complex, it was just good old greed. When u call for the germans not to bail out the soveriegns and banks, remeber- they have elections, and they choose indeed not to do that- and it won't be cos they are some suposed 'euro taxpayers' uniting against some imaginary yoke Ann- that would be like when the greeks though we'd all join them riotiong in the streets cos u have to work till 52- nope, the germans will just think 'stuff this, we'll have a strong deutschmark thanks and take the risk that it impacts on our exports- after all, hasn't done us any harm in the last 40 years has it'- and then where will the revolution be left?
We shoudn't be fooled-spot on, but let's be cool headecd rather than let prejudice come into this
ps gold standard was the equivalent of the euro today? now THAT is funny
Gordon Brown warned earlier this year that the banks need re-capitialization.
All this talk about selling Lloyds and RBS at a profit is a joke.
The Banks should be r-mutualised, starting with Nortern Rock, and put on a sounder footing.
That's right matthew that 'joke' should know: he's responsible for turning private debt into public debt. Let's not get fooled again.. The state now hold 'all' the liabilities so why not take 'all' the assets? It's not about recapitalization. It should be about nationalisation! The banks should work for industry not vice-versa!!
Luddite, do you remember that joke?
That one about what Gordon Brown did to curb Banker's Bonuses?
Is it coming back to you?
Great artical we need to step away from this downward spiral for the majority.A totally new way of doing things is needed.The majority has nothing to loose.The corptocratic elite are sucking the world dry !
Absolutely spot on historically sharp analysis and manifesto here from Ann Pettifor. The chances however of our government, steeped up to its armpits in private elite interests, of taking the blindest bit of notice of your ethical common sense are minimal unfortunately.
Absolute nonsense. Eurozone taxpayers absolutely need a bail out. Without a bail out, Italy will not be able to borrow and will be bankrupt, affecting Italian citizens and trading partners. Without a bail out, global markets will continue to decline - the same global markets that make up Joe Public's pension fund. Sorry, correction, Joe Private Sector Public because public sector pensions aren't dependent on the performance of the markets. They're guaranteed. And remind me again how that guarantee is funded? Italy has a retirement age of less than 65 (with life expentancy of 81) and a generous state pension - is this a policy bankers forced on the country? Perhaps governments shoud be accountable for years of fiscal irresponsibility and unfunded policies. It is grossly oversimplifying the issues to just "blame it on the bankers".
Perhaps the real cause of this recent bust is the lack of financial regulation following the Big Bang?
Well said Ann Pettifor
& one of the few articles where everyone seems to agree
you get my vote!
The it's/its typo in the final paragraph aside, this is a compelling argument and one which was made during the last mess up. Why are we being held at the mercy of the banks who we own under some ridiculous threat that they might lose confidence in our countries. What would happen if our government said "We don't give a damn about your confidence in us compared to the confidence of our sick, disabled, elderly or young. We refuse to pay these illusory debts to you until you've repaid the public in full for the rescue packages of the past and in the meantime you can watch as we instead fund a meaningful benefits system, health service and education system and we're allowing people to hold personal accounts with the Bank of England through the post office to free them from the ridiculous vicissitudes of your reckless bullying tactics."
It's a crying shame that the governments of so many countries care more for the confidence of banks than of the people for whom they, as public servants, supposedly work.
matthew fox: you are quite right, it was a fucking joke..
No Luddite, as usual, the joke is on you.
The trail leads back to Margaret Thatcher and the City's Big Bang. At the time many foreign banks set up offshoots of their own home banks in a deliberate ploy to avoid the restrictions imposed by their own governments. It's called globalization.
Banking, financial and criminal law are a lot less strict in London: the ideal germination environment for turbo-capitalism.
Hence the uncontrolled immigration of German and American banking.
Ever seen a banker do the 'perp' walk in the UK? In our dreams.
Non-Dom
we need to start thinking about what sort of stuff we can sell globally that other nations will buy, previous gov't and nu lab in particular thought a property and financial boom were the answers - this was fine as long as it brought in bouyant tax revenues but this would never last - even though gordon promised to solve boom and bust.
what we must think about is what sort of things we will sell in the future and which sectors will the UK economy be competitive in gloablly - we can't sell gov't jobs abroad - we have to sell goods and services but ask yourself what?