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Four big ideas to refound Labour

The party has to remove the straitjacket of its 90-year-old rulebook and wake up to the modern world

Last week, the Labour Party published its consultation document on party reform. Written by Peter Hain, Refounding Labour is a fine report. Without pre-empting any of the eventual decisions, it sets out clearly the predicament that the party faces and the glimmers of light from the last election, and touches on the modern world of political activism on which the Labour Party is still to catch up.

Despite a bounce in membership of 50,000, the Labour Party still has under half the membership it had in 1997 – or just one-fifth of its 1950s peak. Affiliated union membership has also shrunk – from 6.5 million in 1979 to 2.7 million today. Activism among that diminishing pool of members has fallen, with the exception of phone canvassing and donations, which have risen slightly.

But not all is bad. Against this backdrop, the Labour Party pulled a 1992-style parliamentary outcome from its worst vote share since 1983. In places like Birmingham Edgbaston, Westminster North and Tooting, Labour bucked the national trend and held on to marginal seats. Analysis has shown, according to Hain, that "the seats doing the most local work had results that defied the trend". Indeed, Labour recorded a 37 per cent increase in voter ID compared to 2005.

Into this mix, Refounding Labour discusses the lessons that are to be learned from online and offline civil society groups such as 38 Degrees, which from a standing start during the expenses scandal has grown to a membership of over 400,000, and London Citizens, which successfully co-opted Boris Johnson to the "living wage" cause. The report also reflects on the hundreds of thousands of school governors, community service volunteers and Women's Institute members who give their time for social change.

Less is said about the world of political activism, where two significant changes have taken place since Labour came to power in 1997. The first is the rise of the media-savvy, often single-issue campaign. Jubilee 2000 and Make Poverty History's victories in the development spheres were matched in scale, if not in outcome, by the Stop the War Coalition and the Countryside Alliance.

Second, technology has increased the reach and power of campaigning groups. The Robin Hood campaign for a European-wide tax on financial transactions has organised almost entirely online with active Facebook groups, Twitter feeds and a launch that used a YouTube film featuring Bill Nighy. The work of 38 Degrees stopping the forestry sell-off was all co-ordinated online.

As Hain says, "The Labour Party's basic structure is essentially that adopted in 1918 . . . Society has moved on since 1918, but Labour's institutions and practices haven't always kept up." To truly wake up to the 21st century and counters the pockets of resistance in 2010, the party must use this opportunity to make some fundamental changes. We offer four big ideas to refound Labour.

1. Give local Labour parties the tools to self-organise

The Labour Party has a diffuse, localised structure that is one of its greatest assets. But local organising is often stifled by adherence to the rulebook, deference to older members and a preference for process over pounding the streets.

The central party has an important role here. First it must give all members, and not just CLP secretaries and chairs, the tools to self-organise. Individual members can already use the party's online phone bank to make calls to voters, but the same should be true for door-to-door canvassing and organising fundraisers.

As is already taking place through websites like Labour Values, an online toolkit should be put together to help members emulate successful efforts around the country to increase levels of volunteering, use email and Facebook to contact voters, and develop community organising techniques. But this should not be a one-way street.

As suggested by Peter Hain, the Voter ID incentive scheme should be rolled out nationally to give local parties added resources and freedoms as they increase membership, voter contact and community activity.

2. Use technology to give members and supporters a greater role in policymaking

During Labour's time in government, party members often felt ignored by the leadership on policy. Indeed, Peter Hain accepts that the National Policy Forum has not been "without its problems". The old approach of passing motions at local meetings, compositing at the national level and voting at conference owes its existence to the norms of a previous age. Of course conference should remain a place for debates and networking, but policy can now be formulated using the extraordinary powers offered by ICT.

Labour should invest in a portal allowing members and supporters up and down the country to submit policy ideas for consideration. These could then be voted up or down – as with the like and dislike buttons on Facebook – with those receiving the most support being debated and deliberated by the NPF and shadow cabinet to ensure consistency, legality and cost control. Those activists who proposed the original ideas could then become evangelists in their communities for the agreed policies.

The final manifesto would be one that enjoyed the support of both the membership and the shadow cabinet, who would see through its implementation.

3. Expand membership to Labour supporters

In order to buck the European trend of declining party membership, the Labour Party should reach out to the widest possible group of supporters. All those recording strong support for Labour during canvassing sessions ("L5s", in the jargon) should be invited to join the party on an honesty box basis.

Members should be able to join for £1, which is now the norm for under-27s, but would be encouraged to set up standing orders or direct debit worth some fraction of their salary – say, 0.2 per cent. This would mean that those on median income of £23,000 would pay £46 per year – roughly the same as the current rate – while MPs on £66,000 would pay £50 more than they currently do. Wealthy members would pay a lot more.

The party should then use its longer email list to make specific requests for small donations, as in the US. Requests should be tailored to the interests of party members so that a supporter expressing concern about education would be asked to contribute cash, for example, towards national efforts to lobby coalition MPs who oppose Education Maintenance Allowances. Using these approaches, the party could vastly increase the £7.3m it raised from members in 2010.

4. Take advantage of the coalition's offer to fund 60 Labour primaries

Since Barack Obama's victory against Hillary Clinton in 2008, Labour members have been debating whether or not to adopt primaries. A recent LabourList poll found support for the idea of 34 per cent to 50 per cent among members. Nonetheless, it would be wrong to impose primaries on parts of the party that do not want them.

Instead, Labour should take advantage of the Coalition Agreement's pledge to "fund 200 all-postal primaries over this parliament, targeted at seats which have not changed hands for many years". Labour is entitled to 60 of these contests and should offer the opportunity to local parties that want to take the plunge. Only through experimenting will Labour find out if primaries can further engage members of the public, as has happened in the US and Greece.

Conclusion

Peter Hain's consultation contains more than 50 questions – often covering areas of granularity. There are, no doubt, many small changes that can and should be made to ensure that the Labour Party becomes a better organisation. But big changes are also necessary to improve its chances in the future and mark a break from the past. These four ideas must be adopted if the party is to remove the straitjacket of its 90-year-old rulebook and wake up to the modern world.

Will Straw and Nick Anstead edited "The Change We Need: What Britain Can Learn from Obama's Victory" (Fabian Society) in 2008.

37 comments

Andy Kinsey's picture

I urge all members to take part in the full survey, there is a short 5 or 6 question version which ever you choose give details and ideas. It is for us to make these changes and really give power back to the grass roots. We can do this. So take 30 mins and login to membersnet today.

Neil's picture

Read Johann Hari's advice to Ed. Especially the bit about championing the real middle class. Out politicians have lost touch and need to tap the latent power of the middle.

http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/johann-hari/johann-har...

Will Straw1's picture

Thanks for the comments. Just to be clear, Nick and I aren’t suggesting that these changes without a policy agenda would be sufficient to get Labour back into power. Of course not. These ideas are a step further back than that and are meant to give the party the best chance of getting the right people and policies to once again be given the opportunity to govern Britain.

And a few specific replies:

Paul B – thanks for the clarification

Paul H – As per my point above, if you think Labour has lost touch, don’t you think it’s important that reforms are made that make the party more responsive to local communities up and down the country?

Robin – there’s nothing inconsistent about wanting as big a membership group as possible and then giving them a greater role. Why shouldn’t we widen membership to our supporters? How can the Labour party meet the concerns of the public (and many people on this thread) if its membership is just a small fraction of the electorate?

Mike – If we adopt primaries we should do it with very clear spending caps to prevent the kind of corruption that takes place in the US.

Iain – Fine. But how do you do that? I think primaries are a route to doing everything you write about. If you have other, more radical ideas I’d love to hear them.

Chris Baldwin's picture

"Stop getting this country into debt each time you are in."

You think the country wouldn't be in debt if we'd had a Tory government these last few years? You really have bought into coalition propaganda.

Sam's picture

Reduce the size of government or introduce direct democracy. Liberal democracy was designed for governments that didn't involve themselves in every aspect of a person's life and now everyone feels powerless because the government now takes away people's liberty whenever negative statistic is released.

No government should have as much power as modern governments have now created for themselves. It's time to give it back to the people.

Luddite's picture

No one talks Labour party politics on the factory or office floor, apart from taking the piss!!! So why doesn't that orange wanker fuck-off back to his beautiful rainbow nation and take his disfuncional Marxist friend with him.

Barny's picture

'as with the like and dislike buttons on Facebook'

There's no 'dislike' button on Facebook. Surely the authors ought to be aware of this? A bit jaw-dropping really, especially if you want to be taken seriously when commenting on communications.

Matthew Cain's picture

Some of the comments here are a little harsh. But it's worth pointing out that MPs, councillors and others don't just pay the basic membership fee. They are also meant to contribute a % of wages to their respective groups.

Nick Anstead's picture

Dear all,

Further to Will’s comment, I wanted to add some additional thoughts in response to them. However, before I do that I want to preface them by noting that we offer a far more complete argument on this in our 2009 pamphlet The Change We Need published by the Fabian Society, especially the concluding chapter. In this, we ground our institutional recommendations in a broader analysis of the evolving social and institutional environment.

So in response to comments -

Paul Hilyard: I completely agree that parties are not representing people’s concerns, and hence they are reaching out to single issue and pressure groups (and there is a lot of empirical evidence to suggest this is true). But I would argue that is not down to a moral failing on the part of traditional parties, but rather down to the more complex and multifaceted identities the average citizen has today. As a result, single issue politics is a more attractive vehicle for participation. Furthermore, it seems unlikely that a single monolithic “old-style” party will ever be able to speak to a broad cross-section of society as they once did. The challenge for parties then is to become broader umbrella groups, able to integrate a range of sub-groups and networks (and the contradictions this creates) into their model.

Sean and Tacklinful: Needless to say, I disagree with this point. Here would be my argument in response to you: your position is essentially top down. You would like a party that “decided” to do the right thing in a variety of policy areas. Maybe I am too cynical, but I have less faith in a limited number of political authority figures to make the “right” decision. And even if you trust today’s leader, how do you know what the next one, or the one after that will be like?

Instead, we need institutions that devolve power down to a broad group of supporters in wider society, and through that process we can develop policies (and this last point is especially important). For that reason, I think this is an important discussion that does impact policy, and is certainly not distinct from it.

Robin Ramsey: This is a very important point, and I am glad you made it. It can seem like a contradiction, but I would strongly contest it is not. We flesh out the full argument why in the pamphlet, but let me just give a brief synopsis of it here. We are arguing both in favour of broadening and deepening relationships with the community, because we believe they are intrinsically related in the history of the Labour Party. In terms of broadening, it is clear that successful parties are grounded in the social relationships that exist in wider society (in the past, we have termed parties as secondary institutions, built around other primary associations i.e. family, community, social network, trade union, church etc). At the moment, all major British parties fail this test. An important part of the reason for this is that they offer very narrow modes of participation i.e. be a member, come to branch meetings at a specific time etc. That simply does not fit with the way most people conduct their (in the broadest sense of the term, so including politics) social life.

Our second point - about deepening relationships, and crucially devolving power from the leadership - is related to this point, and a piece of historical analysis. The centralisation of power that took place under New Labour was a response to the difficult politics of the 1980s. The problems of that period were caused by the “ungrounding of the Labour Party” - in other words, it lost its connection with the community that had created it, which in turn meant it became prey to entryism and a form of ideological (as opposed to identity and social) politics which did not exist in the 1950s, for example. The rational response from the party leadership was to take power back to the centre, and we saw that during the 1990s.

However, by making participation easier and broadening the support base, it becomes possible to devolve power again, without experiencing the problems of the 1980s.Therefore broadening and deepening are inherently related, not antithetical.

Mike Cobley: An excellent point, and one that certainly needs some thoughts. Before that though, I think it is important to admit there are some very good things about the US primary system: it undermines incumbency; it generates huge amounts of citizen involvement; and it creates far broader parties. And certainly, the original “progressive impulse” at the turn of the 20th century (and then again in the mid-70s, when primaries became even more popular) was a good one - namely to take power away from political elites and hand it down to regular citizens as a check on power. The simple introduction of uncertainty into the political system is a very powerful institutional device. It is also a matter of perspective how much you think the US primary system is controlled by vested interests (whether you think Obama’s campaign represented a break form the past or whether you think Kuchinich is squeezed out by the power brokers, for example).

But, with reference to a British example, it is clear the two countries have radically different histories of campaign finance regulation - the UK tends to use spending caps as the primary regulatory instrument, while the US tends to use donation caps (and indeed has to, as spending caps have been ruled unconstitutional).

Iain Burnshill: I would ask you a simple question - how would you go about cleansing the PLP of those who are in it for themselves (indeed, how would you even define it?). It strikes me that this would require an institutional change of some kind and primaries would seem like a very potent way of doing it, wouldn’t they?

Barney: You can actually add a dislike button to Facebook with various browser plugins.

Swimming with Sharks's picture

...and so Ralph Miliband turns in his grave as Ed stands clueless at the dispatch box, hands out blank booklets entitled "bright ideas" and watches as a magazine comes up with them. great stuff.

I fondly remember that it was the trade unions that put ed there...now he is their self-proclaimed Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King there revolution must be surely round the corner ey?

Swimming with Sharks's picture

*their revolution.

Swimming and typing ain't easy.

Mortimer Bloomington's picture

I seem to recall Johann Hari offering Ed Miliband three big ideas to refound Labour. Now he is being offered four! Perhaps the next edition of the NS should include a revised Labour manifesto? Why bother giving advice to a party that blatantly does not represent the average voter? Will they nationalise the banks? Will they fire any of the major financiers responsible for the crisis? Will they push through meaningful legislation of the banking industry? No. The question therefore remains: why bother voting for them. "Oh" I hear you snort, "because they aren't the Tories", conveniently forgetting they are the same party. Until the UK system is freed from corporate sponsors and hidden tax-evading lords, there will be no such thing as real representation. Both parties should be funded equally from the public purse. No banks should be allowed to get their hands on either campaign.

Gracie's picture

Ignore the frightened Tory and Lib Dem supporters that skulk around here and get on and do it Labour, the time for talking is over.

I agree a lot with the views expressed by UniteJon (first post). Be the peoples champion as well as all the other stuff, we need you to show our anger and the poor, disabled, chronically sick, the young and elderly are being lied to and bullied by this God forsaken arrogant Tory led government, we need to see that Ed and Labour "gets it".
I also think that we could be making a tactical mistake, the next election is a lot closer than people think, the indicators are now "red hot". The government is panicking over three issues that could each bring it down individually, combined it is a certainty. 1) The Coulson affair is far from done, much to come out there and it goes all the way to the heart of this government. 2)Poor Showing in the May elections and no matter which way the referendum goes it spells trouble for the coalition 3)The NHS. Rarely have I witnessed such widespread anger over one issue and the polls seem oblivious to the depth of feeling, just like they were in 1997.
We should be ready to go at a moment's notice.

Nick Anstead's picture

Hi ukpolitic, needless to say I don't agree with your response, not least because I think you misunderstand or misrepresent our argument.

At the very least, your response fails to offer any consideration of what seems to be me to the central problematic - namely, how you create socially grounded political organisations in a (delete according to personal preference) networked / post-industrial / post-modern environment. I don't consider this a lightweight or peripheral issue. Quite the reverse - it is a vital part of creating legitimacy for any radical political project.

I will confess to personally have a fascination (although not a desire to attempt to replicate in their entirety) with American political institutions and their ability to periodically regenerate the body-politic, which is a recurring theme in American political history. In contrast, centralised and highly predictable British political institutions seem incapable of doing the same thing.

Best, Nick

Union Steve's picture

Four idears that will save the Party
1 Socialism
2 socialism
3 Socialism
4 Socialism
Clear red water between us and the ConDems

TrueLabour's picture

I'm a Labour Party member, I look on in horour too see Mr.Hains plans. New Labour still thrives in the patrs political structure. Disempowering members through this will give a far from dead New Labour power to incopacitate and gag the grass roots party. Word of this has been for a while. Shut down branches, make the party less accessable and more obedient. People left labour because of moving to the right and autocracy. This will happen again. A apeal to all members look at the bigger picture, ask the socialists, say NO!

UniteJon's picture

What Labout needs to become is not the Party of the Centre, but the People's Champion. There's too much time, effort and money trying to keep everyone happy. Take an ethical stand and look after the interests of the poorest and most vulnerable first. Once they've been taken care of, then go on to the small businesses. Ignore the screams from the billionaires, the banks and the multinationals until you've sorted out the needs of the first 2 groups.

The Labour party was founded as the Peaople's Champion and needs to stop the gap between rich and poor getting bigger every year. Take on the tax dodgers. Be honest. Earn the respect of the electorate. Forget spin - we've no time for pretty words. We want you to share our anger.

Adam Blane Richards's picture

This is also worth reading >>>

http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/johann-hari/johann-har...

paul barker's picture

" Membership bounce of 50,000."
No, that was 50,000 joining, Labour Membership rose by 30,000 over 2010 to about 180,000.
Its falling again now.

Dominic Lynch Of Construction's picture

After what the Labour Party supporters and their paymasters the unions done to London last Saturday/Sunday!

I'm glad to see that the Labour party realise that their members belong in straightjackets!

Then they are going be left with blank sheets of paper!

In My Opinion, Ed Balls should be the Labour's Leader!

Paul Hillyard's picture

The reason why people are joining extra parliamentary groups like Uncut is because the traditional parties don't represent their views or champion their concerns.

Its got nothing to do with campaigning or money. Labour have completely lost touch.

swatantra's picture

No.4 is an excellent idea.
Safe seats, not changed hands for years, incumbents with a job for life, all that has to stop. There are too many on the benches who take it for granted that they have a ticket to the Commons. Often getting on a bit in years, lost touch with the real world and arrogant ito the bargain and institutionalised. Another issue is career politicians. It has to stop.

Sean's picture

If Labour did all those it wouldn't make anything more than a marginal difference. Until the party remembers what and who it's for, all the organisational tinkering is just guff. If we spent as much time fighting for and developing policies for ordinary folk as we do talking about voter ID and open primaries there wouldn't be a problem. One last thing, why are former ministers like Hain spending time on the minutiae of campaigning? Get on and do some bloody politics for a change!

S Moore's picture

The Labour party seems to have forgotten who created it and why it was created. It was created by the working class to protect the working class from the capitalist elite. I have to agree with other comments posted here, stop trying to please everyone, take a stance and stop pandering to billionaire bankers, corporations and media moguls..
Don't be afraid to re-nationalize utility's or put a stop to immigration. The first priority of any Labour government should be full employment which is never going to happen all the time we're employing foreigners and as for the lie about not having the skills, what are the schools doing if their not training young people for employment ?. Also offer people annual referendums on the major issues and introduce PR not AV.

jie4v7i14's picture

"The party has to remove the straightjacket of its 90-year old rulebook and wake up to the modern world."
'woke up', isn't it?
Apologies for suffering from a pedant!
But it is the torries that need to wake up, since Caneron/Osborne is still stuck in their eighteenth century history lessons from a Harrow classroom and other places.

Robin Ramsay's picture

Good grief, is that all we get? Those are the big ideas?

And how about the internal contradictions: increase the role of members but dilute the role of members by letting (in effect) anybody become a member.

Never mind the economic/environmental collapse, climate change, bla bla bla. We'll fiddle with Labour's internal structures - as if that's what drove the members (like me) out in the first place.

Delusions and fantasies, nothing more.

David Vinter's picture

It is no use talking about a living wage unless you define it!
[Living wage where, for whom, gambler or gardener? Smoker or drinker,dog owner or not].
Next forget about the---Rich Capitalists. Assuming they pay hi rate tax, then there are only 12% of them. So 88% are not, so millions of low wage earners must vote tory.

Reginald-Fah-fah's picture

Got a bloody letter from Ed Miliband saying:

"I want to hear your experiences of how the cuts are affecting you and your family ans discuss how we could do things differently."

I think he has addressed it to wrong person...I'm a Tory!

Fruininut's picture

Yea... but first the retrospective inquisition and the establishment of the truth leading to punishmnet for neglecting their duty to the British people... !

Nigel's picture

Here's another Big 4 for Labour

Stop getting this country into debt each time you are in.

Stop trying to please everybody cos no one will like you.

Look after this country's interests at home and abroad.

Stop Meddling in affairs abroad that do not concern us, this country has enough enemies thank you.

Stick to that and I might break the habit of a life time and vote for you.

ukpolitik's picture

Gentleman, if these are the only "big ideas" you have, with a PHD and a Fulbright scholarship between you, then the future of the Labour party really is bleak.

Now I already knew that the old guard were hopelessly out of touch, bereft of any notion of how to take the country forward, other than to berate the "tory scum", which worked so well in the 90s.

But now it seems the coming generation of Labour bigwigs are little better.

The last thing this country needs is to adopt the style of politics we find in America.

Obama is undoubtedly a slick campaigner, but you may have noticed his presidency isn't going too well, remarkably it wouldn't be too much of an upset now if he failed to get reelected in 2012.

Instead of thinking up new tricks to get yourselves elected, maybe you should concentrate on what to do once you're actually in government.

We've had enough of perception is reality politics for one generation, how about some substance?

goingnowherefast's picture

Too little - too late i'm afraid !
I worked actively to get Blair elected and i've regretted it ever since. I will not make the same mistake again. Labour should have been for the people during it's 13 years - not for the elite. Example - they had 13 years to close down the tax loopholes/avoidance techniques and yet they did nothing. They were simply tories in red colours. The reason why BNP, EDL, uncut etc are doing well is because Nu Labour is NOT Labour. Kick out the toffs and get RIGHT back to basics - then I'll vote and help you again.

thinkov's picture

Make enemies of the markets

stop talking to Murdoch

re mutualise

build houses

mike cobley's picture

The primary selection process is an American contrivance which has wrecked genuine party politics in the States and opened the door to corporate-backed candidates (or very rich individuals) whose agendas are skewed. Safe seats and incumbents are a problem but we should be wary of looking to the failed experiment in the USA.

thinkov's picture

ask forgivenes of uk uncut
and the greenparty
and 38 degrees
and cnd

and the working class

iainburnshill's picture

These are stale and tame. Something much more radical is required:

Cleanse the PLP of those only in it for themselves [and they are many!

Use technology to listen, not just to send out propaganda, and follow the settled will of your supporters [eg why are you supporting yet another war that the electorate does not want?]

Work for your own people, not arms manufacturers and bankers

There you have it - improve your quality, and work for those who genuinely support you, not for ideologies which are remote from us.

tacklinfuel's picture

So there really is no in depth look on how to get back into power via policy and good ideas? Just appropriating the means of activists and marketers in order to get back into power. Vacuous.

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