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Corporation tax rates around the world

The US and Japan have the highest rates of corporation tax in the world.

In my column in this week's magazine, I look at how corporation tax rates vary around the world. I thought I'd share some of the most notable findings with you.

In Britain, corporation tax stood at 52 per cent from 1973-81 but it has since been reduced by Conservative and Labour governments alike. Over the course of her premiership, Margaret Thatcher cut the tax to 34 per cent and John Major reduced it further to 31 per cent. In his final budget as chancellor, Gordon Brown cut the tax to 28 per cent, a reduction funded by the ill-fated abolition of the 10p tax band.

George Osborne plans to reduce the headline rate to 27 per cent this April and to 24 per cent by the end of this parliament, a move that will give Britain the second-lowest rate in the G20 (Turkey has a 20 per cent rate).

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Ireland retains its much-cherished 12.5 per cent rate (the lowest in the OECD), but the Franco-German bid to abolish "distorting" rates means this may not be the case for much longer. Surprisingly, the countries with the highest rates of corporation tax are the United States (39.25 per cent) and Japan (39.5 per cent), the largest and the third-largest economies in the world.

Despite the reduction in UK corporation tax from 52 per cent to 28 per cent, revenue from it rose from 5.4 per cent of the total tax take in 1979 to 7 per cent in 2009. So, is this a vindication of the Laffer curve? Not necessarily. A likelier explanation is the decline in wages as a share of GDP (from 64.5 per cent in 1975 to 53.2 per cent in 2008) and the concurrent rise in profits.

As Gavin Kelly suggested in a recent Staggers post, one of the defining challenges for British capitalism is to recouple growth and wages.

9 comments

Luddite's picture

Comparison of tax rates around the world is difficult and somewhat subjective. Tax laws in most countries are extremely complex, and tax burden falls differently on different groups in each country and sub-national unit. The list above only shows the long established and mainly western economies and doesn't show the rates in the emerging markets.

Eddy S's picture

i think a very useful chart would be a tax efficiency chart. i'm not really a believer of handing out taxes and taking benefits in another hand and paying administrators the privilege to do so.

the land tax i think would be an easy/simple tax to collect and generate plenty of revenue compared to other complex taxes that cost loads to collect. in addition a land tax would be a tax on un-productive resources rather than labour and capital where taxes can fall to encourage a more dynamic economy.

Luddite's picture

To keep taxing the productive sector in order to simply enrich the public sectors is nolonger an option. Before you can spend wealth first you must create wealth. This simple economic rule is simply not understood by many on the political-left.

writeoff's picture

Great graphic - shame I don't expect to see Peter Snow standing in front of it any time soon..

One of the defining challenges for most British capitalists is to avoid a coupling between growth and wages. So far, it's looking good for them.

Robert Taggart's picture

All well and good, but, do any corporations actually payout at this rate on their 'real' profits ?

Marcus's picture

What has been missed off here is the actual cost of doing business in a country. Corp Tax is but one aspect.

In this the UK slipped badly during the last Labour regime.

This is why they failed so badly.

matthew fox's picture

Looks like that 12.5% rate for Ireland has been such a catalyst for success.

Eddy S's picture

looks like we're just seeing part of the picture here? where's hong kong and other fast growing centres?

btw the future of tax revenue generation is the land wealth tax - on static unproductive resources rather than on labour and capital.

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