Why Obama must do more if he wants to reach out to the Muslim world
The president’s conciliatory words must be matched by action to counter plummeting support worldwide
By Samira Shackle Published 10 November 2010 15:55
Barack Obama has reiterated his wish to overcome "suspicion and mistrust" and forge links between the US and the Muslim world.
Speaking in Indonesia, where he spent four years as a child, the president referred to his much-vaunted speech in Cairo last year, which promised a "new beginning" in relations:
In the 17 months that have passed since that speech, we have made some progress but we have much more to do. No single speech can eradicate years of mistrust.
He added:
I have made it clear that America is not and never will be at war with Islam . . . Those who want to build must not cede ground to terrorists who seek to destroy.
Though careful to mention his own Christianity, Obama said that al-Qaeda and its affiliates could not claim to lead any religion, "certainly not a great, world religion like Islam".
His words are powerful, and he stressed that he wants the Muslim world to join America in the fight against terrorism. But is this all just empty rhetoric? When Obama came to power, people across the world hoped that he would reverse at least some of the damaging policies of his predecessor. Nowhere was this shift towards optimism more marked than in Muslim countries.
The Brookings Institution's Arab Public Opinion poll questions people in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. In the 2009 poll, conducted early in Obama's presidency, 51 per cent expressed optimism about US policy in the Middle East. In this year's poll, just 16 per cent were hopeful, and a majority of 64 per cent felt discouraged.
The Pew Global Attitudes Survey shows similar results. For the past three years, it has asked whether respondents trust the president "to do the right thing in world affairs". In the Muslim countries surveyed, there was a huge jump in "yes" answers between George W Bush in 2008 and Obama in 2009 – going from just 2 per cent for Bush to 33 per cent for Obama in Turkey – but the figure has now dropped again. "Yes" answers in the five Muslim countries surveyed went up from 12 in 2008 to 33 on average in 2009, but have now dropped back down to 26.6 (note: ratings in individual countries vary substantially).
This is hardly surprising. Expectations of Obama may have been unreasonably high, but he has failed to deliver on the foreign policy that so many hoped for. By authorising a troop surge in Afghanistan, he took ownership of what had previously been seen as Bush's war. He has not delivered on his promise to close Guantanamo Bay, and he seems to have backtracked on torture, rendition and detention.
Obama was right to say that "one speech" can't change years of mistrust. But nor can two, or three, or any number of speeches, if they are not matched by actions that give reason to trust again.
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5 comments
American politicians are used to speaking empty words at home, and we Americans have become used to hearing nothing but such fluff. The "ownership" of policy making is so thoroughly in the hands of big-money-folks (call them "lobbies" if you will) that the politicians act like paid flaks, not as independent actors.
No-where is this more true than in speeches about Israel.
If Obama really wants to bring about Israeli-Palestinian peace, he must first educate America about the issues and recent history (our media will not do this presently) and then announce that he is no longer interested in re-election or in the promotion of legislation (leaving the latter to Congress). He will then be free of fund-raising and free of the lobbies. Being free, he can then go to the UNSC and ask for a stiff resolution "with teeth" demanding that Israel remove the 550,000 settlers, the settlements (buildings), the wall, and end the siege of Gaza. It is acts, and acts alone, to which Israel will respond. Words will not do.
Sad to say, this is his only path toward peacemaking. Perhaps he'd make this sacrifice if he thought of it.
Just more empty words, Blair all over again. The rest of the world hasn't forgotten US support for Suharto, even if the UK media has.
the main issue for all leaders worldwide concerning Islam/Muslims is the perception which right wing media have done in sullying the majority,which has made people become fearful and confused since the war against SALMA BIN LADEN.the west have done themselves no favours regarding the obsessive quest for oil under the guise of forcing democracy.capitalism is an agenda focused only on a ideological policy of financial gain at all costs.something must and will break eventually it just depends when.as many conspiracy theorists talk about 2012 i sometimes wonder if thats the date of that very tipping point in history!!!
"If Muslim states really want to end "Islamophobia" in the West, here is an easy way they can do it without going to all the time, trouble and expense of running to the UN and trying to get laws passed that are at variance with the settled law and custom of Western non-Muslim states:
1. Focus their indignation on Muslims committing violent acts in the name of Islam, not on non-Muslims reporting on those acts.
2. Renounce definitively not just "terrorism," but any intention to replace the U.S. Constitution (or the constitutions of any non-Muslim state) with Sharia even by peaceful means. In line with this, clarify what is meant by their condemnations of the killing of innocent people by stating unequivocally that American and Israeli civilians are innocent people.
3. Teach Muslims the imperative of coexisting peacefully as equals with non-Muslims on an indefinite basis.
4. Begin comprehensive international programs in mosques all over the world to teach against the ideas of violent jihad and Islamic supremacism.
5. Actively work with Western law enforcement officials to identify and apprehend jihadists within Western Muslim communities.
Robert Spencer"
Is there a similar study on the Catholic world's estimation of Obama? Or the Hindu world? Sikh? Unitarian? Buddhist?
This article makes no sense, because it relies on the idea of "the Muslim world" as a single coherent bloc, and presupposes that this putative special interest group can be mollified, solicited, and so on, and that to do so is necessary/desirable.
The generalisation is a specious, culturally unmannered and rather dangerous one, not least because:
(1) it panders to the tawdry propigators of relious blackmail (you insult a billion muslims when you print that cartoon etc etc)
(2) it insults the belligerents and coagulators of the myriad differences of sect, tribe, creed and circumstance of muslims throughout the world, and
(3) ignores the great difficulty of muslim communities in many countries (Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Malaysia, Turkey to name but a few) presented by the conflict between moderate Islam independent of the state - or at least where the two are separate - and a kind of political perversion and the depredations it entails.
There are very many muslims who live, struggle and die by the important distinctions and differences within the "muslim world" the premise of this article - and many others at the NS - completely ignores.
Can I also add to the findings this: what of it? Aren't you begging a question too?
What about the deficit of trust the "muslim world" might owe "us"?