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Muddle in the middle

Is Ed Miliband aiming to appeal to Middle Britain or to the middle classes?

The Sunday Telegraph, of all papers, should know better -- and would have done when I was a junior reporter there in 1996. A news item about an article the new Labour leader has written for the paper carried the headline: "Ed Miliband: my pledge to the 'squeezed' middle class" and then goes on to explain, "Ed Miliband made an immediate appeal to the 'mainstream' voters of Middle Britain after winning the Labour leadership with a dramatic and narrow victory over his older brother, David." But Middle Britain and middle class are not the same thing at all.

In fact, Miliband refers to "the squeezed middle" in his piece. When he adds that he wants Labour to show it is on the side of "everyone who has worked hard and wants to get on" it seems clear that his appeal is to that amorphous entity that we recognise as Middle Britain. It's very hard to define, but we have a sense of what it is -- and money definitely comes into it.

Class, on the other hand, is often associated with a certain level of income, but it is not defined by it. This is why, for all his billions and his knighthood, Sir Philip Green, for instance, is not upper class and never will be (I'm not suggesting, by the way, that he or anyone else should want to be). This is also why John Prescott's late father, Bert, was right to insist that his son was working class, whatever his position and income.

It's also why although I think David Cameron was pushing it a little to describe himself as middle class; upper middle class would seem pretty accurate. A perfect example of the difference was captured when Prince Charles visited a homeless hostel a few years ago and was introduced to someone who'd been at Gordonstoun with him.

The PoW's old classmate was still upper middle class (at a guess), despite his penury. But he was clearly not a part of Middle Britain.

Tags: Squeezed Middle  Ed Miliband

8 comments

frances smith's picture

i dispute the cameron classification, he's lower upper class, rather than upper middle class.

the middle classes to which sholto byrnes refers in his article, as being defined by a type of person, rather than income, wouldn't dream of being so heirarchical as to have an "upper" classification within their class structure.

my assumption, also, is that ed miliband is referring to those in the average income bracket. which, given the current state of income distribution in this country, is around £20,000. and could be someone working class, middle class, and possibly, in a some unfortunate cases, even a few from the upper classes.

the problem here could be that the telegraph headline writer just assumed the readership had poor maths skills and couldn't understand the concept of "middle" unless it was defined in class terms.

and given what we know about their readership's voting habits, and the comments they leave on that newspaper's website, that's not an unreasonable assumption to make.

Tim Avenell's picture

No such thing as working class, middle class, upper class and all the mezzanine levels in between.It might have had some crude relevance way back in the 1930's but now nothing more than archaic and stupid labels for the bum fluffed of face and those who think marxist analysis still has a relevance in this best of all possible worlds.

Now the strata of society can best be descibed as tax payers and non tax payers.

Tom's picture

Read Bourdieu

Mr Hell's picture

Tim Avenell

You're an utter fool if you genuinely believe that.

Paul C's picture

What a muddled article. Ed is clearly refering to the middle in the same way Gorden Brown did at the last election, the same way it is meant in the USA. That is to say, people on a middle income. The average wage in this country is £23K a year, Ed is talking about people on between 14 and 33K a year. On Marr this AM, he also mentioned 'people on low incomes.'

'Middle class' in this country has traditionally meant 'people who are quite well-off/aspirational' (I've always taken it to mean people on over 50K a year), so Ed needs to explain this distinction.

Income is what's important here. All this nonsense about Phillip Green is irrelevant.

Sam's picture

People are gonna have a shock when they realise that Ed Mili and his team calculated that they had to get the union vote to stand any chance of winning, and with the unions wanting anyone but D Mili, it was easy enough to pander to them for the election.

From now on, people will realise that Ed Mili has no intention of being the left-wing luddite than many on the authoritarian left want him to be.

Hans Castorp's picture

Paul C, I quite agree

Assia W.'s picture

" Middle Britain"

Does he mean the Midlands? Eh me duck, Staffordshire could use some attenshun, I'm sure. x)
There's naught much to do round there.

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