The scandal of the lost generation
Why are so many young people unable to get a job or a place at university?
By Jason Cowley Published 22 August 2010 17:31
A friend of mine has been rejected by the university of her choice, despite last week having achieved three As at A-level. What's going on?
In my Sunday Mirror column today, I write about this and about how there are nearly one million unemployed young people in Britain aged between 16 and 24, at least 100,000 of whom are graduates. We are grappling with the consequences of a demographic spike: a mini-baby boom at the end of the 1980s means that there are many more young people in Britain aged 20 than there are those aged ten or 30.
Because of high unemployment, especially among the young, and because of Labour's misguided top-down prescriptions and stipulations on student numbers, university applications are rising. But there aren't enough places to meet the demand. The result is that we are creating a "lost generation" of young people who cannot get a job or a place at university.
In addition, of course, many graduates are burdened by debt in the form of student loans -- read my estimable colleague Laurie Penny on this. It's as if we have set up a committee with the sole purpose of creating an education system that deliberately discriminates against the least well-off.
Why even aspire to go to university when you know you will leave in debt and then struggle to find a job afterwards? It's all right if you have rich parents to support you through your student years and then on through the restlessness and uncertainty that can follow. But only the fortunate few can say that.
Our system of educational apartheid, in which the richest 10 per cent or so buy themselves out of the state sector, is already the most unfair in Europe. The abolition of the grammar schools merely contributed to the unfairness, as the admirable Conservative MP Graham Brady understands. If you've got money, you can buy a good education in Britain and all the advantages that follow. If you haven't, good luck.
The move to create the new A-level grade of A* will further privilege the rich and discriminate against state schools. As Peter Wilby writes in this week's issue of the New Statesman magazine: "The proportion of exam candidates from fee-paying schools awarded an A* is at least three times higher than the proportion from state schools."
It is scandalous that, in its 13 years of power, New Labour did not abolish the charitable status of public schools. These schools are businesses, many of them with extensive landowning interests, and they should be taxed as such.
Now, against the backdrop of the great recession and because of the coming spending cuts, universities are sure to contract. Signs saying "We're full up" are being pinned to campus gates all over the country.
Pity the lost generation.
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25 comments
Lost Generation ?... that be nothing new !
That said, as one of an earlier (albeit voluntarily lost !) generation, minus a higher (some may say any !) education, one can but sigh at the life ahead for these latest 'recruits' !
Fear not, there be a solution... become 'professional' scroungers... like moi !
@ guy, i have three degrees (working on the fourth, come october)
my degrees were useful subjects though. sounds as if you are the fool.
perhaps people may think i'm selfish?
no, just one of life's winners,, and very proud of it
@Hova,
not everyone can go to Oxford, work harder or get over it.
I am fed up of people blaming the immigrants, they are the solution, not the problem! At the lower end, they do the jobs that people like you would never do (I worked in a perfume factory before I made it).
At the higher end ie nhs doctors, they bring skills that we need - the scandal id that third world countries such as india and pakistan are spending a fortune training doctors and nurses which we then poach! it is we that are immoral.
the government does not owe you a penny son, i can give you the address of the perfume factory - or the local chicken factory - they always need good workers.......
Guy Debord says: "Pursuit of education and knowledge for its own sake is the mark of a civilised society".
So it is. But how many greedy, money-grubbing, philistine employers see any value in educated, knowledgeable and civilised people when they are only interested in hiring skilled and experienced people who can hit the ground running and create wealth from 9am on their first day?
How many ballet dancers are there in the Klingon Empire? If none, why not?
The article implies that there are not enough university places available. Wrong. The opposite is true. The universities are already churning out too many graduates with degrees--and attitudes--that actually make them even more unemployable. What's required is superior technical school educations--and a vastly more humble, more realistic idea of what a 'decent' job is.
More and more pushy parents pushing their kids ever harder towards a dream that isn't going to materialise - getting into university, paying off debts, finding a job, having a steady home, having a family. The options are: serious, fundamental change to way this nation works (let's call it post-communism) or something bloodier and much nastier.
"Lack of" money is not the issue, money is just a token, a measure of relative values. It is been warped in the black hole - a global property bubble than contributes nothing but its own bloating. How can mere "work value" counterbalance that kind of inflation?
OOh I wouldn't diss student loans that lightly if I were you. How else is a poor student suppoused to find money for housing, rent etc in advance if, say they get a place in a university away from home?
You middle-class people just don't think of those issues, do you?
Debt = adult responsibility. So what? Go get that degree, learn a foreign language so you could get a job elsewhere if there aren't any here and repay it when you can afford it. Is that really so hard??
Is it better for poorer students to NEVER be able to leave home or stand on their own two feet or to HAVE to work at 4 jobs at once in order to fund their rent while studying?
Wake up and smell the coffee, will you! The REAL reason why British students get into so much debt is not because they're given student loans but because they ABUSE those student loans by spending them on binge drinking, parties, clothes and drugs. Eu students study and work for a mere fraction of the money British Students get, still get into 'debt' but at least don't abuse the help they're given to put their lives on track and all of that with far fewer part-time jobs available to students than over here.
I know, because I've lived over there and seen it, just as I've lived here and seen what goes on here instead too.
Two words- No money.
No money?
This is about running a country not a corner shop, contrary to Tory propaganda.
Taxing the private schools and removing their charitable status will help (as mentioned in the article).
Changing demographics and the baby-boomer leeches are a real issue and sticking your head in the sand saying 'no money' is not going to make things better.
Lost generation? We don't need 50% of the population getting degrees and then thinking they're too good to do a manual job. Hopefully many of those who don't get a university place with consider learning a trade and do something useful with their lives. Far better to become a carpenter or a plasterer than someone with a sociology degree doing temporary work in call centres.
Due to thatcherism, the apprentice system of trainingg and employment became virtually extinct, and polys and unis were expanded to give these young people somewhere to go.
But time catches up on such schemes, as we are now finding out. You just cannot just cart people off to the dark corners of the education system, and let them build up a vast average debt, and not expect the chickens will evenyually come now to roost.
You reap what you sow.
Good article apart from the puzzling claim that a baby-boom at the end of the 1970s (30 years ago) is somehow responsible for a surge in 20-year-olds now...
The economic situation is harsh, but we are by no means looking at Hoovervilles or mass-migration as we saw during the 1930s. Each generation has its difficulties, and this lost generation rubbish smacks of lazy copy, dreamt up by some of our least capable journalistic minds. Maybe they should make way???
perhaps too many graduateS, anyone thought of that?
too many graduates from shite courses like media studies or golf management or textiles development..........
one of my colleagues' daughter graduated in textiles (wtf???) she couldn't get a job.... what did she do??? she took an MA (in textiles) !!!!!!!!!!! this obsession with education for educations sake is ludicrous and corrupting this country!
How do private schools stop state schools giving children a decent education?
I know of a good way to boost spending on higher education. Nationalize the pharmaceutical industry, giving universities and research centres that discover new drugs 10 million quid or something for their troubles that can go towards the funding of the university. Would also mean we could provide drugs on the NHS much more cheaply.
That probably won't provide jobs for kids who leave uni with a degree that is useless for getting a job, though.
@Martin L
"one of my colleagues' daughter...this obsession with education for educations sake is ludicrous and corrupting this country!"
Evidently not an obsession you've ever had to worry about then.
Pursuit of education and knowledge for its own sake is the mark of a civilised society.
Cretin.
From a students perspective, i definitely agree on one level that many degree courses simply are not worth it, and that unfortunately, university elitism does exist. I also agree that schools do little to offer other alternatives.
After I missed my Oxford offer in 2009, I was forced to take a year out to do some resits after little confidence in the clearing system. Let me tell you that there is a massive scarcity of jobs, that does not match the number of students at the moment without a university place, NEVERMIND if only 20% or so went to university. In fact, we'd have more people unemployed.
the reason why is because the manual labour that is available at the moment is given to workers who accept low wages, mainly european migrants. Professional firms offer little to take in school leavers, and even firms like PWC and Deloitte who have started school leavers schemes reserves their places for bright students who chose to work as an alternative to going to a top uni. We forget the masses of students who simply could not do an office job to a conglomerates standard but see university as a waste of time. Its really a catch 22 situtation which ends up leaving poor, disadvantaged students from poor performing schools in the dumps. The school I left was extremely poor in terms of academic standing, and while 30% of us are going to university this year, a massive amount of school leavers now cannot find even manual work, and are on JSA, doing nothing to occupy the space.
there is a real problem and that is the lack of unskilled work available. Once this is tackled, we will find more students being attracted to these kinds of jobs, rather than feeling that university is the only option to attain prosperity.
I graduated this year from one of the more obscure corners of the University of London.
I undertook 2 unpaid internships during my studies, and contrary to popular opinion didn't have wealthy parents to back me up. I'm now undertaking a 3rd internship which at least pays, albeit a fairly paltry amount.
It's going to take me a while to shore up my finances but I'm hoping that, with my degree and work experience combined, something will emerge. I do see some people just giving up, posting despairing messages on Facebook and marinating themselves in the doom and gloom being cooked up by parts of the press.
I think that these people fell for the line that a degree is a magic key that opens up the gates of employment on graduation. It doesn't. Work experience is equally, if not more, important than the degree itself.
What's needed is proactivity, tenacity and resourcefulness, rather than navel-gazing and temporary-reprieve postgrad courses. You've got to face the real world sometime.
'A' Levels must be getting easier. A ten-year-old has just gained an A level in maths. I think it was 'starred' or exceptional or whatever.
These kids can't all be geniuses!
Over-the-hill
The job market is brutal. Really, really brutal. I don't think a lot of the posters here really appreciate that. I've worked for the past year in a charity shop for some of that all important experience in the hope that it might land me a job in retail. It hasn't. If I'm lucky I get an automated rejection email. I attended University briefly but dropped out and I admit, I would still like to go one day but it hasn't helped many of my graduate friends from gaining employment. I think as a generation, we were encouraged to go to university because the government knew that there would be few other opportunities in a difficult job market. Take a job as a low paid service worker (if you can get one) or go to University. Take your pick. Unfortunately, more graduates doesn't seem to mean more jobs for graduates.
I did train as an IT technician for a while. I use train in the loosest definition of the word because I think I got to see the inside of a computer once in the whole two year course. Yes, you guessed it, my so-called vocational qualification was designed to send me to University, too!
It sounds defeatist, but my gut feeling is that for every school leaver or newly graduated University student, there's someone from the older generation with more experience. A situation that doesn't favour the young. It's either that, or I'm chronically unemployable.
We could get rid of the 2 richest univeristies and redistribute their considerable wealth to the others, I mean the only things that Coxbridge produces are the aristocrats in power who placed in this mess.
@guy_dedord
always happy to celebrate the writings of msr debord though i would question the use of the term 'cretin', id say edit it out for the 2nd edition...
Removing the charitable status of private schools will result in fees going up. This, in turn, will result in parents having to take their children away from private schools. Listen carefull now, the burden of increased numbers on the state school system
will increase thus leading to lower standards. Advancing ideological arguments against private schools ignores the role that these schools play. The recession has already resulted in increased numbers and larger class sizes in state schools due to parents being unable to afford the fees. How is removing the charitable status then going to help the education system?
I agree that many of the courses on offer may seem to be obscure, but then the increasing areas of specialisation makes this, to some degree, a necessity.
The real problem is the job market these days, there simply aren't enough jobs to go around. That's where some of these students and graduates will do well to follow specialised qualifications because they are less likely to be in competition against others chasing more traditional and popular vocations.
An obscure qualification to some of us may provide someone else with a way to further a profound talent which helps them to secure a very worthwhile career in their chosen field.
Society can only breed and cultivate so many academics. There is very little provision for those that have a more technical, mechanical or even tourism based talent, because of our declining industries in all of these areas.
Apprenticeships in manual trades are as equally wasteful as university placements if there are no jobs at the end of them.
It's all very well saying we need a nation of plumbers, builders and so forth but deflated economies reduce the need if there's no money for houses and so on.
This coalition continually pledges to cut the Nation's deficit for the good of tommorow's generation. It continually reminds of how we should not let our children inherent our debt. It's time they realised that if we are to do anything for the next generation it should be to create a future with new jobs for them.
If we continue as we are, perhaps our next generation may be free of the Nation's debt, I'd say that would be just as well, because they'd have no means of repaying it without suitably remunerative work.
It's all very well going on these 'cost efficiency' drives; generally this means more computers and less people doing the work. Ultimately our mortality rate has increased and our job market is shrinking. This coalition completely fails to recognise that its current measures speeds up the shrinkage of the job market more rapidly than it need be. It will cause huge problems for tomorrow's generation by concentrating all of our efforts on rapid deficit reduction today.
Cameron's 'Big Society' volunteer and private sector based recovery plan is ludicrous. Government needs to carry out a proper evaluation of what our future job market will be. This coalition is not thinking of tommorow's generation at all, it should stop pretending it does.
In addition to my previous post: it saddens me that the kind of 'careers' which are likely to blossom at the moment would appear to be a whole army of debt collectors, bailiffs, and credit analysts feeding the DWP with all manner of personal info. Not forgetting budding entrepreneurs who'll no doubt be able to turn their talents to buying up repossessed homes at knock down prices.
Never mind the misery this will cause those who are at the receiving end of these 'boom' industries.
Do we really want to cultivate the kinds of personalities who get a buzz out of pursuing such dubious 'ambulance chasing' activities. What kind of a society will that make for?