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Why the “big society” means less freedom for us all

Cameron’s pet project is an insidious attempt to undermine common liberty.

It was no surprise when David Cameron announced in his "big society" speech that the idea is a long-standing passion of his, regardless of the unpleasant duty to cut the deficit. The thing that remains somewhat harder to fathom is his claim that the "big society" is actually about the biggest redistribution of power from the elite in Whitehall to the man and woman on the street. He alluded to this at a meeting with representatives of voluntary and charitable organisations in Downing Street back in May, when he said that "the best ideas come from the ground up, not the top down".

One could be forgiven for thinking Cameron is proposing that grass-roots activists overthrow the government, resulting in an anti-elitist utopia. However, his hierarchical phrasing (despite its placating focus on those on the ground looking up) leaves little doubt as to who is really in charge. It's just the usual case of those in authority patronising subordinates by saying what a marvellous job they're going do, so that they can delegate responsibility to them at as little cost as possible, before going off to do whatever they please in the time the subordinates have freed up.

Cameron says the success of the "big society" will depend on people giving their time, effort and even money to causes around them, and that the government must foster and support a new culture of voluntarism, philanthropy and social action. Perhaps, in the current political climate, it doesn't matter if people get involved only because of the social pressure that such a culture will surely create. Indeed, it seems many people only really mind being controlled if it is done explicitly.

If they can pretend it isn't happening, all is well. As it is, this means that ultimately many see paying tax according to one's earnings as an absolute drag, while being aggressively harassed in the street by a pushy charity fundraiser for money that one may not have isn't commonly held in the same degree of contempt. The "big society" will surely spur such sentiments.

"Something really exciting"

Social control is certainly not to be celebrated. In my view, people should only ever be forced to submit to anything when it is deemed completely necessary for basic human survival. But what's worse? A better version of the tax system we already have, that is honestly but discreetly imposed on those of us who have the means to pay? This gives us all the right to expect that our basic needs will be met, but leaves us to do what we please beyond that. Or, alternatively, a gradual erosion of that system through interventions that offer fake freedom, and then use more insidious ways to control our lives persistently?

Cameron's voluntarism is precisely the latter. This is clearly reflected in his bluster about neighbourhoods which feel that if they club together and get involved they can shape the world around them. This brings frightening visions of communities where dominant, self-appointed busybodies are free to lord it over others and pour scorn on those who fail to fit in. Make no mistake: there is no room for outsiders or loners in a society without a welfare state that allows those in need not to be at the mercy of the mob's prejudices.

There are greater individual freedoms to be gained from socialism in the long run. Higher taxes for those of us who can afford them in return for decent public services and benefits for those of us who need them are a small price to pay for the basic right to food, shelter, health care and dignity for everyone (with no questions, and no ifs or buts).

The greater anonymity of giving through taxes gives both givers and receivers freedom from the reinforcement of power relations, and a better chance of going about our business undisturbed. In the case of the recipient, it also gives dignity and the freedom to live as an individual, without having to rely on other people's goodwill. Pragmatically, charity is sometimes necessary, but Cameron seems determined to create a situation where we are even more beholden to it, concluding:

It's my hope . . . that when people look back at this five-, ten-year-period from 2010, they'll say: "In Britain they didn't just pay down the deficit, they didn't just balance the books, they didn't just get the economy moving again, they did something really exciting in their society."

The mind boggles as to what this exciting thing could be. Get ready to be excited about gradually losing the National Health Service through back-door privatisation and for the welfare state to become a distant memory. Get ready for even more poverty on the streets that you walk through on the way to the full-time job you can't afford to lose because there is no safety net.

Oh, and don't forget to navigate those streets all over again at the end of the working day to reach that volunteer position you are duty-bound to take on top of your normal job. The elite are free to lock themselves in their castles and build their moats around themselves -- but not you, good citizen.

I'm not an economist and I am not going to pretend I have answers to the deficit problem. I accept that many of the proposed solutions will not be to my liking, and that there will be arguments for making cuts. What I resent is the attempt to hoodwink us into thinking that the "big society" has anything whatsoever to do with liberation.

Cameron says you can call it freedom. Nice try -- but, of all the things I could call it, freedom certainly isn't one of them.

Holly Combe has been a writer for the F-Word since 2002 and is also a TV and radio commentator.

23 comments

Colin W's picture

Sorry to post yet another comment not engaging with the subject matter.

BitPickyIKnow- I had no trouble understanding this item myself. Perhaps your comprehension skills might be the problem?

Just kidding. There's room for improvement or phrasing changes in any piece of writing and this one's no exception.

It would be interesting to see if your articles are any better but anonymous commenters get to escape scrutiny so we'll have to give you the benefit of the doubt.

theonion's picture

@Holly Combe
"Tax-haters" see any public spending as profligacy - that comes under the heading of rebutting a point I never made. They're with the Tories or fringe parties no matter what.

I'm more concerned with those feeling most let down after the last government - hard-working middle class people who would quite like to see taxation helping the poor, but instead have seen public resources going to the benefit of privileged groups and the already-rich, or even being used to make their own lives feel a little harder. Personally, I always considered tax to be the means by which we worked together - but I am led to doubt that proposition having seeing tax money blown on, for example, subsidising new cars for people that could already afford them.

The idea that taxation and state spending equal "freedom" appears to collapse the further the scope of that spending exceeds widespread consensus. Until the left gets a realistic handle on where that consensus is, it will have no credible response to the "big society" rhetoric.

fiuxlbpttz's picture

Dave C: it was a formatting problem which has now been corrected. Thanks for pointing it out.

theonion's picture

Nice vision of a high-taxed world - but it falls apart when the taxes stop paying for services and become subsidies to the rich, or preposterous "services" like bin inspectors, car subsidies, or act-on-CO2 campaigns.

The troughing British left has broken the social contract that makes high taxes acceptable to middle-class voters, and those voters will be driven away from Labour until that is addressed.

Holly Combe's picture

@theonion. I would say a danger here is that widespread consensus on what constitutes acceptable spending is actually being influenced by the mainstream media's goading of the public into demonising poor people. Cameron's Big Society idea is arguably a cynical attempt to exploit this in order to slash benefits and thereby widen the gap between rich and poor even further.

I accept I could have made it more clear that people who resent public resources benefiting "privileged groups" are not necessarily "tax haters" who object to tax on principle. I'm sure some of the former group would indeed "quite like to see taxation helping the poor". They just don't seem to be shouting loudly enough about that to be heard above those who resent paying for a welfare state at all.

swatantra's picture

samira, you didn't address Dave C's second and more important point: the racists, the trolls, and may I add the purveyers of foul language literally challenged and incapable of commenting without effing and blinding, who infest this site.
Its getting to be as bad as Labourhome.
The NS site is beginning to attract the less savoury elements of the political spectrum.
It would be an improvement were all swearing removed, as well as those making the comments.

Terry7's picture

@Dave C:
Presumably you shall be the sole arbiter of who shall be designated a racist and a troll Dave.
A case of projection perhaps?

jie4v7i14's picture

The torries are up their ex-empire arses, always have been, always will be, until they come to their senses.

And godforbid, I hope it is soon they come to their senses, the held in history fools.

jie4v7i14's picture

Look at Oswald Mosley, he was your average tory in the 1930s, like that twat appeaser of ours, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, waving his bit of white toilet paper about, after he got off that plane.

And if you think there are no torries about like that now, after WWII, they soon came crawling out of the woodwork and made us all look like total arses, us, the whole country, at Suez. What a shower that was. But they just wiped it off their shoulder, like the feckless gin drinkers like they are and always will be. Monty,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfyHUrL2O6g

Mike's picture

Do you think big society might get us a copy-edited version of this article?

BitPickyIKnow's picture

Whilst I agree with the sentiment I have to say how poorly written I think this piece is - not something I'm used to from NS! Had to read several sentences many times over to understand them. Where's my volunteer blog translator...

Dave C's picture

Mike,

In the Big Society, all the sub-editors and proofreaders are laid off, but volunteer to do it for nothing in their newly acquired spare time.

swatantra's picture

It looks like Camerons version of the 'big society' means that some people are more freer than others.
Ties in with Tory ideology: Getting more for less.

Dave C's picture

In fairness to Holly Combe, her article has all the symptoms of having had all the apostrophes stripped out during conversion from one file format to another. It happens sometimes.

Some of her sentences are bit Proustian, though.

jie4v7i14's picture

Dave, in fairness to Holly Cwm(sic), she/he might have a reason for that, through a point. I have yet to fathom it. Small Faces on the streets Of 1960s Germany, Western, or is it Belgium? Netherlands, Denmark?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QcYL5lI9yw

Terry7's picture

There may turn out to be much truth in the argument possited in this article but I cannot ignore the fact that the writer, like so many other left-of-centre people, simply cannot and will not embrace the concept of a society where people get involved and help each other. There always has to be a hidden agenda, an evil monster to be feared. I think without this such people would be faced with the reality of their own failure to act, it would be laid bare, so they attack.
A society where people get involved and help one another, not because government tells them or impells them to I think is a healthy and wealthy society, measured not in monetary terms but in social, psychological and spiritual terms. We have become an impoverished people precisely because while there are countless acts of kindness and generosity, in general too few people put any value on anything other than themsleves - selfishness, rather than selflessness. We have become a nation of self-indulgent narcassists, living in a bubble and the true value and beauty of living in such away that one knows one can depend on one's neighbours and they on us is completely lost on many people today. Clearly this applies to the majority of writers working for the New Satesman.

Eve's picture

This writer eloquently justifies her suspicions of the motives behind Cameron's Big Society initiative.

People help each other, as neighbours and as volunteers but if this goodwill has to be relied on for basic needs, we will have inconsistencies and increasing inequalities.

Dave C's picture

@terrywhite

If you can find any postings of mine that are racist, please point them out.

Holly Combe's picture

@theonion:

Are you suggesting that ensuring the state only pays for basic services, such as healthcare and welfare, would make higher taxes more acceptable to the middle classes? If so, I appreciate there are indeed some people who resent paying for things they personally view as unnecessary. However, I would suggest green initiatives and bin inspectors are not the classic bugbear for many tax-haters. The most common one -in my experience- seems to be that they are unwilling to subsidise the needs of those who are less wealthy than themselves. Realistically, those tax-haters are not going to be driven towards Labour if they are assured that their taxes will be used to make sure everyone has the right to free healthcare and enough money for food and shelter.

@Terry:

I am more than willing to embrace a society where people are encouraged to help. (Certainly, many of the causes that I am involved in myself arguably require us all to be more thoughtful in how we treat each other. I also realise the state is not going to be able to account for everything that could possibly be of any value to society.) However, it is surely not right that people should be utterly reliant on the good will of others to have their basic needs met. In my opinion, forcing the issue of voluntarism when basic services are evidently at risk is dangerous. Communities and volunteers can do some brilliant things together but making people beholden to them (with no recourse to basic funds or the right to free medical treatment) just enables mob rule and discrimination.

theonion's picture

@Holly Combe
If those people aren't shouting, it's because the kind of spending that's being attacked includes an awful lot that can't really be called "providing services" or "helping the poor". It doesn't take magical media powers to make people resent paying to support the profits of a few - this week, we see Ed Balls demanding support for video games companies, citing as an example one that made bad games that didn't sell. They'd very much like to take the cash and "go about their business undisturbed". The demand isn't a figment of tory spinning or media influence, and it's not a defence of "freedom".

In a world where Labour has scrapped Clause 4, and assumed the primacy of a Thatcherite free market, taking money
from working people and handing it to private, for-profit enterprises isn't a generator of "freedom", so much as a degree of indentured servitude. It remains disappointing to see the left failing to make this distinction.

@Derby109
"Outnumbered", you really think? I'm not so sure, but if they are, the workings of a democracy would tend to determine the outcome...

Dave C's picture

Some of the missing apostrophes have reappeared.

Does this mean that someone at the NS actually bothers to read these comments?

If so, could they take some action against the racist and other trolls who infest this site?

??'s picture

Congratulations on a much needed, accurate article.

My family won't even give me the money for some spare socks. How on earth is it supposed to find the goodwill to support the whole of society?

Funny, also, that it's the poor that are always asked to be perfect.

Derby109's picture

'Hard-working middle class people who would quite like to see taxation helping the poor' are a dying breed so I'm inclined to agree they are outnumbered by those with more fundamental complaints about tax.

On another note, I think Colin has a point. Grudgingly agreeing with a writer and then dismissing him or her by being ABitPicky about the quality of the piece looks like the murky conduct of a rival journalist or commenter to me. But then there are also drive-by trolling nobodies who only have something to say when they’re critiquing others.

We shouldn’t try to change it though. Dave C gives the impression the moderating here leaves much to be desired but free speech on the internet is worth preserving.

The blog joked about Cam proposing that grass roots activists overthrow the government. We’ll have to see how he likes his ‘freedom’ if anarchy comes.

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