New evidence that Osborne’s Budget hits the poorest hardest
IFS study proves conclusively that June emergency Budget was regressive, not progressive.
By George Eaton Published 25 August 2010 10:02"Overall, everyone will pay something, but the people at the bottom of the income scale will pay proportionally less than the people at the top.
"It is a progressive Budget."
George Osborne, 22 June 2010
"[T]he tax and benefit changes announced in the emergency Budget are clearly regressive as, on average, they hit the poorest households more than those in the upper-middle of the income distribution."
Institute for Fiscal Studies, 25 August 2010
There's yet more evidence that George Osborne's emergency Budget was regressive, not progressive, courtesy of that oracle of economics, the Institute for Fiscal Studies, this morning.
The IFS first concluded that Osborne's Budget was "generally regressive" the day after his speech to the House, but that analysis excluded some benefit changes due to be in place by 2014-2015.
The new research, which looks at the effect of all tax and benefit reforms due to be introduced between now and April 2014, should end all attempts by the coalition to celebrate the Budget as "progressive".
As the graph below shows, the poorest families lose the most from the Budget, while the richest families lose least.

So, what is the political fallout from all of this? It's going to be an uncomfortable day for Nick Clegg (who claimed that fairness had been "hard-wired" into the Budget), with one Lib Dem MP, Mike Hancock, already on the warpath. He said: "We didn't sign up for a coalition that was going to hurt the poorest people in society, and I certainly didn't get elected to do that ever."
It'll also be worth watching to see how the increasingly combative Simon Hughes responds, having been assured by Clegg that the Budget was progressive.
As I've argued before, Osborne and the rest of the coalition now have a clear choice. They can either abandon the most punitive aspects of their deficit reduction programme, or they can, in true Thatcherite style, mount a defence of regressive economics.
But, after today's findings, it's clearer than ever that dressing up regressive cuts as "progressive" is intellectually and morally unsustainable.
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34 comments
I am no economist, but i have known, since 22 june, that his budget is regressive and i am disappointed that the IFS have taken 2 months to work this out. Immediately after the budget, the media-led narrative, convinced most people, that there should be cuts, when it was just the tories taking the opportunity of a lifetime, being able to blame labour and with the lib dems blessing. Cutting public spending doesn't affect the rich,as they do not use them, and the rise in vat has quite clearly hit the poor hardest.
sorry i meant to say public services.
As one has asserted on previous blogs... were it not for the ignorant poor we would not have suffered thirteen years of NuLiebour government.
This be payback time... BIG TIME !
@taggart. People didn't suffer under a labour government, that is a complete fabrication, they became better off, with good public sevices, better schools, better hospitals. That is my experience as a hardworking person. By the way, are you a pirate?
re: ang. Pirate ? Nope... SCROUNGER !
I don't think the evidence of this budget being regressive and appallingly unfair will cause Osborne to change tack but the reasons behind the credit rating company, Moodys, threatening the triple A rating might ... however, Moodys threat is very bizarre at a time when government bonds are even more oversubscribed (because of potential downturn in American economy) than they were at the time of the general election! In any event, if this government ameliorates the effects of Osborne's budget, it will be because of its effect on the rich not because of its impact on the rest of us. They are committed to eventually eliminating the welfare state.
There'll definitely be no change of tack with this shower.
George Osborne has regularly praised the IFS as a 'much respected, independent institute' but now we hear this report is 'selective' and 'the Treasury stands full square behind it's budget analysis which is based on what can accurately and completely be measured'.
It's selective apparently because it 'doesn't allow for households returning to work and reductions in corporation tax'
Osborne is surely showing selectivity himself then as in his budget he projects hypothetical figures for the numbers that will return to work when most believe there will be fewer jobs and more people in unemployment,and regarding corporation tax - doesn't that disproportionately benefit the well off and not the poor?
I suggest the Treasury's own defence and argument is selective as was the Budget by the very nature of it's cuts and effects.
We told you so.
Needless to the say the Treasury 'denies these latest figures'. They would, because they are simply another nail in the coffin of this heartless lot. I thought this lot was all about listening to people in the know, seemingly that only extends to the likes of Philip Green rather than the IFS then?
Osborne & Co's downfall will be denials of evidence based findings because they have not got the economic experience to disprove them.
They only listen to those speaking their own 'invented' language Nick and any suggestion by them that they are listening to the rest of us and want to hear what we think is just a pointless spin exercise and a waste of OUR money.
It's just rubbish Lou, how can that man turn around and say the IFS 'didn't factor in people coming off benefits and taking up work'. What work? Where does he think these jobs are? A few weeks ago Cameron was telling us all the only jobs would be unpaid in his blessed 'big society'! This lot are just unbelievable, how can anyone not see they have not got the first clue?
It's just a shame that they brainwash people into believing them, like so many of the deluded who post on here!
According to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury, Mark Hoban in the Today programme this morning, the housing benefit cap will not be regressive because people who won't be able to afford their rent can look for cheaper housing!!
With this blatent "black is white" logic, of course the government can claim their budget is "progressive".
It's a little odd how Howard, Letwin and co were very reliant on IFS predictions in the 2003 budget impact predictions when casting doubt upon Labour's economic strategy? Seems when the IFS's evidence isn't so helpful it stangely becomes an unreliable source upon which to judge this lot.
The coalition of spin can't admit to being wrong on a single thing can they.
Labour Party will fight for the poor
and Middle Class voter in England.
Iope labour win 2015 YK election.
I always enjoy the nick and lou show, quality comments every time, I just wish more people understood. This coalition seems keen to get labour mps on board, to help in tricky situations, so how about hiring alistair darling as chancellor, after all he was steering us quite nicely out of the recession. Osborne is clearly out of his depth and has said 'talk to the hand' to the IFS, he's gone mad! Maybe someone could lock him in a cupboard while alistair sorts it.
Tories for the WIN
I agree with @Nick!
The only way for Treasury to quibble the IFS report is to beg the question, big time. The hamster wheel in Osborne's head goes:
"Cutting spending and CT creates jobs. This budget cuts spending and CT. Therefore jobs will be created."
Other posters have cited Kruman, Stiglitz who offer brillient analyses on this orthodoxy: http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/
There is little evidence that staggered cuts in CT will do any more in a stagnant or deflationary marketplace than deliver a windfall to large companies, which they are most likely to hoarde or distribute by dividend by way of insulation from a lack of effective demand. After all, banks got all the stimulus they need, and they're not lending! Why should companies be any more magnanimous?
Osborne has previously given the impression he is so attuned to the bond market that he can decode every cough or murmur from the cassandras at Fitch, Moody's and co, but when gilt yields plunge month on month and billions are withdrawn from equity markets this doesn't generate any comment from the coalition at all.
To keep the hamster wheel turning Osborne gives a misleading summary of the latest letter from Mervyn King:
Osbourne (17 Aug): "Inflation is proving more persistent than expected, as the Bank of England Governor explained in his letter to me this morning."
http://www.conservatives.com/News/News_stories/2010/08/~/link.aspx?_id=C...
King (16 Aug): "The MPC's assessment is that much of the current high level of inflation can be attributed to the
increase in VAT in January 2010, past rises in oil prices and the continued pass-through of higher
import prices following the depreciation of sterling since mid-2007. The MPC's central judgement
remains that these effects will prove to have a temporary impact on inflation, and are masking the
downward pressure on inflation from spare capacity within companies and the labour market."
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetarypolicy/pdf/cpiletter100817.pdf
How tortured does the Treasury's spin have to get before Lib Dems muster the testicular fortitude to act in the interests of their electors?
Also, I assume once the OBR becomes properly independent (instead of sharing staff, systems and premises with the Treasury and so on) it will also become unreliable for taking crucial wish-thinking factors out of account.
Somebody needs to tell Osborne that the economy is not a faith-based initiative.
@tom O'Gara. Thats exactly what the treasury said today in their defence. That the IFS had failed to factor in all the imaginary jobs!
I have already lost 50% of my housing cost because of the benefit cuts.£21 per week
How about a 50% cut in Bankers bonus
should have said that the £21 is what I get for housing per week
The Conservative Government are cutting back support on pensioners
over the age of 60 or 65. The pensioners will lose £10 per week
in housing Benefit. I will be voting Labour in 2011 Scottish elections. The SNP will 15 MSP's. Kenny Gibson
SNP MSP will lose his seat central
Belt of Scotland. I am English and
admire the Labour Party. I will pleased to see the SNP out of power
in Scotland. I voted for Ed Millband.
I also think Tory PM Ted Heath was
excellent one nation Conservative
government form 1970 to 1974.
i've just been reading in the guardian clegg saying that this ifs report is partial as it doesn't include what the coalition "want to happen", ie.that more people on benefits will find work. a very interesting concept, that the IFS should include "wishful thinking" in their calculations. and to not do so makes the report "partial".
Yes Francis. I'm sure the IFS would be only happy to do a 're-work' with the inclusion of the imaginary 'jobs' prediction, the jobs which will never materialise. I wonder what Obsorne's imaginative little mind would then say?
I suppose the calculations that the budget is progressive must have been based on inaccurate predictions for figures on unemployment, and growth. Though its hard to prove as yet, that they are inaccurate. Though there is an interesting trend in rising part time work, which is actually quite heavily subsidised by the tax payer. which may be why, as employers are, instead of making people redundant, making them part time.
Particularly in the run-up to the election, the IFS was used as a sort of gold standard of objectivity. Politicians would point to the IFS for endorsement of their policies.
How they change their tune when IFS comes up with an inconvenient analysis. Suddenly the IFS report is "by definition partial".
Obliged to you Ehtch for providing the link to the report,it shows the extent of what this lot has got in mind. God help anyone if they are poor, disabled or unfortunate enough to lose their jobs. To force people into poverty by cutting jobs is bad enough, to then give them a good kicking when they are down is just shameful.
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Here's Clegg on 29 April 2010, before he changed his tune.
"I was really delighted at the
Institute of Fiscal Studies when they compared the three parties' manifestos this week said
very, very clearly, and very directly, that our proposal to lift the income tax threshold to
£10,000 is the best incentive to work."
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/30_04_10_finaldebate.pdf
salam,i have a QURAN MEMORIZATION SCHOOL(FRONTING OF QURAN MOEMORIZATION SOCIETY)BUT NOW AM ORGANIZE COMPETISION AND AM IN NEEDS OF GIFTS .........MA SALAM
Even this gives an incomplete picture. Cuts in services and job losses will all hit the poorest proportionately harder than the richest. The stagnation in growth or even the second recession caused by the cuts will hit the poorest proportionately harder than the richest. The rise in inequality caused by these measures will by definition hit the poorest harder than the richest.
Recall that even if everyone across the income/wealth scale lost by say 5%, that would still be regressive because the poorest can afford those losses far less than the richest.
Add the fact that this is all being done to pay the costs of a crisis created by people in the very wealthiest strata of society, and you see this for what it is: one of the greatest social injustices of the modern era in domestic British politics.
The government will push on regardless, probably recalling Mrs Thatcher's experience in the early 80s. The patient will take their medicine even if it kills them!
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