Steven Baxter

Patrolling the murkier waters of the mainstream media

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It's not all about Sienna

The missing witnesses at the Leveson inquiry are you and me.

Are tabloid readers just as responsible for the bad behaviour of the press as the hacks and paps? It's a question I've been asking myself over and over while the Leveson inquiry (or to give it its full name, the "Leveson inquiry into the culture and practices and ethics of the press") has been going on.

In a rather poignant reflection of the celebrity culture that fuelled this miserable business in the first place, the appearances of "big names" at Leveson have drawn bigger headlines and longer articles than those of more ordinary, more boring, less photogenic folk. Today's appearance by Sienna Miller will doubtless give the chance for trouser-rubbing picture editors to pore over her features once again. And so it was the case yesterday when Kate and Gerry McCann, the parents of missing child Madeleine, came to give evidence.

The couple spoke of how their privacy was invaded, how their shocked world was intruded upon by photographers and reporters alike, how private diaries were printed without their permission, and how they had to read rumours from police lines of inquiry presented as if they were legitimate versions of the truth. Anyone who has the merest sliver of empathy can only recoil in horror at how the parents of a missing child could feel under those circumstances.

But the hacks and paps didn't descend on Praia de Luz because they were out to get Kate and Gerry -- their privacy was just collateral damage. What they really wanted to do was flog papers -- and this was a story that had produced a reading frenzy, even bumping the Daily Express's traditional sales banker of Diana off the front page. Is it the fault of a profit-making enterprise to want to maximise sales at a time of decline? Or should those who hungrily sucked up the photos and stories of the McCanns bear some responsibility, too?

Nobody knows what sells papers; it's still a bit of a mystery even as the newspaper industry heads towards terminal decline. We can all guess and speculate. You can ask readers, but you will always have to bear in mind that people like to sound more ethical than they really are - who's going to fess up to feasting on trashy celebrity sleaze and intrusion into famous people's private lives, even in an anonymous survey?

But the heat and light generated by certain subjects and certain stories is easier to see now, thanks to the web, where our interests can be easier to see than what we'd admit to reading in a paper. That's why huge chunks of the Daily Mail's website, for example, are devoted to American minor celebrities you've never even heard of wearing bikinis; that's what guarantees traffic.

And that's why there was such a clamour for McCann stories back when the little girl went missing, and why stories about the mystery continue to be popular today. We want to read them, so the search for new angles continues; in that battle for fresh meat, it's not a massive surprise that some journalists will cross the line to get what they want. They do it because we want them to.

Additionally, it was a case that took place in Portugal, so newspapers were left unrestrained by those annoying obstacles of trying not to prejudice criminal proceedings and could say what they wanted while Robert Murat -arrested because the pack of hacks swarming around Praia de Luz decided he was a bit weird - and the McCanns were treated as suspects. It was a chilling glimpse into what would happen without reporting restrictions, a look into a world where journalists could simply write about ongoing cases without thinking of the consequences.

So while Leveson carries on, hearing from victims of phone hacking and journalistic wrongdoing, there's something missing. The other people responsible for this behaviour are getting away completely free of blame, without being scrutinised or having their actions looked at. The other perpetrators are us -- those who bought the newspapers in the first place. You or I might haughtily contend that we are above such things and we don't buy such garbage, but are we really not part of the problem? Do we really not contribute to a culture in which celebrity is seen as the peak of achievement, in which the lines between public and private are being erased all the time?

It would take a long time for Leveson to hear from the millions of people who bought papers because they wanted to read about Celebrity A's lovelife, or the misery of Family B as they were immersed in grief. But we can't pretend they don't exist. Or that we're not part of the problem.

18 comments

Anthony's picture

I'll definitely smash Sienna Miller's back-door in. !!!

Graeme Hancocks's picture

The only paper I susbcribe to is "Private Eye". I listen to BBC radio 4, watch tv news, look at the Guardian the Telegraph on line (I dont really like either very much but you got two viewpoints). Oh and New Statesman, of course. I never even so much as look at tabloids. They are disgusting. I have lived in several countries and have to say British journalism is, on the whole, dreadful.

Hugh Markey's picture

Perhaps some forty years ago in the Heath interregnum neighbours of ours made some quite anodyne remarks in the national press about their local society,
Not quite tarred and feathered, they decided to move to pastures new following a year of cold-shouldering by service providers and some retail outlets.

Group-think

Elaine Decoulos's picture

I am afraid I have to disagree with you. That's like saying the people who took out mortgages with no money down were asking fo it, as even, I believe, Hank Paulson, US Treasurey Secretary at the time of the crash in 2008, said. Many bankers have repeated it & received the backlash.

Interest in gossip is mostly human nature. Some like it more than others.

1R4M's picture

ive been saying this to people also

good article
the public is to blame as much as the hackers
when the NOTW closed down, other sunday red tops were all sold out
what does that say about us

Graham Nelson's picture

I understand where you are coming from with this: If people didn't buy the papers because of these salacious stories, the editors would have to change what they printed. But I think you miss the point that people who read those stories then didn't know how they journalists got the information. Try an analogy: I should be glad to accept a gift from a friends of a Rolex watch ... but not if I knew it had been stolen. So, if readers had known how some NOTW journalists (et al) had been getting their information, they would not have been so hungry to buy that newspaper.

swatantra's picture

Good article.
What happened to the McCanns was truley shocking, and yet the paper got away with just an apology and maybe unsubstanial damages.
Its about time we inroduced a bit of censorship into the industry, and licensed these papers. That should have been the job of the Press Council. A slap on the wrist is not enough when a left hook to the jugular would have been more appropriate.
The Media has a duty to educate as well as inform, and to improve moral standards.
We could also do with the Film and Theatre and TV Censor back as well.

Will's picture

Baxter, you ignorent asshole. The N of W employees, management, and owners are responsible for this. It is called being accountable for their actions. They do it because we want them to. What kind of logic is that?

Anon's picture

Much the same as the public are as much to blame as the bankers - we took the loans, just as we bought the papers. But, if there were hangings, we'd buy the papers still, if not more so, so does that make hanging ok? I think, as with the bankers and their loans, it's more alike to hooking sex slaves on heroin. Responsibility lies with the pusher as ultimately they are the only one to benefit. Good article thanks.

Sid Cumberland's picture

"You or I might haughtily contend that we are above such things and we don't buy such garbage, but are we really not part of the problem?"

I'm not.

Sam Gisoad's picture

"Today's appearance by Sienna Miller will doubtless give the chance for trouser-rubbing picture editors to pore over her features once again. "

Hmmm. How to illustrate this article?

Chir0n's picture

Speak for yourself Baxter. I've never bought a tabloid paper in my life.

swatantra's picture

Did I miss 'the man on the left' oogling Sienna, or something?

MarinaS's picture

I don't buy (sorry) the whole "the consumer is part of the problem" argument.

Supermarkets don't pay farmers loss-making prices for produce because we "demand" cheap food - they do it to increase their profit margin. Primark didn't come into existence because people were clamouring for even cheaper clothes produced in even nastier sweatshops - it created a market segment and then exploited it.

In a consumer economy the consumer is part of the product, not the target audience; those are the shareholders (that's in the less greedy and amoral version of capitalism - in reality often the only constituency with real heft are the overpaid management). So I don't think it's reasonable to place responsibility on consumers when it comes to how the products they consume are made. It's like those people who say workers in developing countries clamour to work in sweatshops and are always free to leave if they don't like it: what meaningful choice do people locked into cycles of consumption and production created by large scale hegemonic forces have?

The tabloids saw an opening, a way to improve their profit margins (not necessarily their circulation, which has been dropping anyway) by firing proper journalists and hiring hacks & private eyes in their place. In other words, they did what McDonald's did: reduced the quality of the product to make more money.

Except that a lot of people, most even, had no way of discerning the fact that the quality had gone down, in the same way that nobody's born knowing just how catastrophically unhealthy fast food is. Crying "caveat emptor" only works if the buyer can be reasonably expected to know what they're paying for.

We could all stop buying tabloids tomorrow and all that'll happen is that they will descend to even greater depths of depravity while competing for the tiny runt of buyers they still have. Unless systemic change is enacted, there's nothing there but a race to the bottom.

willoyen's picture

Yes, interesting questions. What comes first? The tabloids’ demeaning portrayals of innocent, ordinary people. (It's not just so-called celebrities who suffer. The McCanns were not celebrities, though the tabloids made them into such.) Or the hunger of ordinary people for demeaning gossip and aggressive intrusion into other people’s lives. The tabloids, especially Murdoch’s, have a lot to answer for. They contribute to people losing inhibitions, losing their sense of moderation and fairness, ever more ready to abuse and insult and hurt. It’s part of our culture. Just look at the Sun’s headlines once in a while. Last time I looked I saw “ex home secretary used lags to decorate home”. Well, it was ‘true’, but misleading. The language however is typical: ‘we say it as it is’, ‘the Sun says’ so we can say it any way we like. The sun has spoken. And everybody accepts that clever-dick style; it nurtures the same aggressive culture while it is targeting it. Look how they treat people they find weird! Immediate suspects to tabloid trial. Perhaps increasing violence against minorities and gays owes not a little to our shameless media.

Glick Club's picture

I just had sex with a horse!

George Tait's picture

Good article but with one glaring error. I think it's erroneous to use the word 'we' when the more accurate word is 'they'. I doubt that many New Statesman devotees actually buy tabloids. I certainly don't and can confidently claim that I've never done so. Sometimes I do read them because if they're lying around on trains, it's damn near impossible to resist them. And every day, I browse the headlines in the supermarket for a game of tabloid bingo. I scored a full house today and correctly guessed that a certain red top would have George Michael on its front cover. I left with such overpowering smugness, I had to reward myself with a Scotch Egg.

But I've never bought into the tabloids and am therefore not part of the 'we' in your otherwise excellent article.

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