Steven Baxter

Patrolling the murkier waters of the mainstream media

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How unemployment is different this time around

The last time I was unemployed was 1998. Now, the reality is that there are not enough jobs.

Unemployment is up. As a jobseeker, this comes as no surprise. But what has surprised me about being unemployed this time around is how different things have become, and how much harder it is to find work.

I was last unemployed when I graduated from university, in 1998. To find work, I simply popped into an employment agency, showed I could use a computer and type things, and was offered a series of placements, despite having hardly any work experience. It was pretty straightforward, and I managed to hack a living quite merrily until the fateful day I started working as a journalist. What was the big deal about unemployment? It seemed to be a simple task to find a job, and earn a half-decent living.

This time around, I thought it would be that simple again, so before I was made redundant I popped into a few employment agencies, CV in hand. With much more experience and a wider range of skills than I had back in 1998, I thought it would be even easier this time to glide into temping, or some kind of work. I was wrong.

I knew things had changed when I couldn't even see a human being. "Send in your CV by email," said the weary receptionist at the first place I tried.

"But I've got it here, in my hand, here it is."

"No, it needs to be on email."

So I stood there, in reception, and emailed it using my phone, to someone who was sitting three feet away.

"We'll get back to you," they said. They didn't. And they weren't the only ones who didn't. I must have applied to every employment agency around here, and applied for every job that I think I could reasonably do. Nothing. I've filled in dozens of application forms, repeating the same information again and again, and sent my CV off enough times to kill a few trees, if they'd been printed out. It's been like having a job, but without the money. But still, nothing. It's got to the stage where I regard the terse "Dear Candidate" rejection email as a kind of near miss.

I thought it was something to do with the stigma of being a journalist, as if working in a poorly respected industry meant people perceived you as hacking phones and upsetting grieving relatives all day. But it wasn't that. This is the reality for a lot of people out of work at the moment; there just aren't the jobs to go around. As well as that, for those lucky enough to be on the books of an agency, they're being paid almost the same rate for work as they were paying me all those years ago, when I had a full head of hair. It's as if all the time in between never happened, but I look in the mirror and I realise it has.

So, it's the Jobcentre every two weeks to collect the 60-odd quid I get for having paid national insurance for the past 13 years. They call it Jobcentre Plus nowadays -- I think the "plus" is "plus a sense of grinding ennui and despair". The people inside are helpful and kind, and do their best for me, I know, but I have grown to feel sick about my fortnightly visits to sign on. That building is Svidrigailov, taunting me, teasing me, forcing me to confess... confess to a sense of hopelessness. You can't hide it when it's staring you in the face. Those who have been doing this for some time tell me I'll face pretend applications, literacy and numeracy tests, training courses to show I know how to use a computer, all to ensure I'm really trying my best to get a job. The humiliation will be complete, although I don't feel sorry for myself. I'm just disappointed that I can't do any better.

All that said, I think I'm extremely lucky. It could be so much worse. I'm fortunate enough to be able to scrape a couple of hours' work here and there, and my partner works hard to pay the mortgage (you don't get housing benefit if you've got a mortgage) and the bills while I dick around at home, doing nothing except writing and applying for jobs that I won't ever get. There will come a time, quite soon, when I will do something -- anything -- rather than this.

But I am lucky to have that choice. I hear stories from others about how much worse it is if you're disabled, or claiming long-term sickness, and are facing the barrage of suspicion and contempt from those who think you're faking it, or putting it on. Compared to which, me being on Job Seekers Allowance is really a small, and hopefully temporary, inconvenience. But it's an inconvenience that a few more people are having to go through than before. And it's an inconvenience that seems a lot harder than it used to be.

 

45 comments

LilacCloud's picture

Good article.

Job hunting is a job itself and one that, for a reason or another, I've been doing for more than a year now (even when I work I still look for something that is MORE my dream job especially since I'm trying to permanently move to another industry, within the same realm of the author's).

Another thing I hate , while looking for the desired job, is to have to take a job you don't like - but well, money doesn't grow on trees - and be treated with condescension or rudeness by your 'seniors' (sometimes they're even younger than you).

There are jobs around; it's just that there aren't jobs for EVERY person looking for one.

But compared to other countries like Italy or Spain, this is a much better situation.

Mrs,M L Bonwick-Jones's picture

Sir Michael i an a times reader not daily express,If there not enough jobs to go around because of the publlic sector being too large and employers chosing cheap labour from abroad, but we do have a generation of people with little eduction,who have no interest in basic jobs with no aspirations what so ever and they are lazy , i knoe what type of person makes up this generation but i will remain silent on that subject like all Times readers.

LilacCloud's picture

@MirandaFox: I'm sorry you had all that trouble. It seems that the more honest you are in filling in your claims, the more you get punished.

I didn't have exactly the same situation but last year when I applied and said that I was on the summer break from a part time course (accredited by a University, but still taking place on weekends and the like especially for people working full time), I was said I wouldn't get any benefit at all because I didn't qualify. I spoke to 3 people within the Employment Office or whatever it is and every single person I spoke to had a different view on it (from 'Yes, you should be able to get them, you're on a break' to 'No, you're not entitled'). The website had discrepancies in information too. Well, to cut it short, I made two claims, both unsuccessful, and I didn't get any help with my rent (I was living by myself and renting a nice flat because my previous job covered for my expenses quite nicely), anything at all. I had to survive on my 'savings' and some loans from friends. I ended up taking the first job I was offered (I didn't like it at all and I was still looking for another job). Now I'm more in the same situation.

I fear making a claim as I will get the same answer again.

Attrition47's picture

Welcome to the working class.

(Unemployed since 2005)

NJP1's picture

Before stating the obvious, that there are no jobs out there, in might be an idea to think of what a ‘job’ is. Industrial jobs (and all our jobs, without exception, depend on industry) in a modern context go back to 1769 when Trevithick invented the steam engine, and humanity hit the jackpot! We spent the next 250 years getting hold of cheap coal oil and gas, setting fire to it and deluding ourselves that it was employment. It wasn’t, it was fuel burning.
As long as we kept burning fuel, we could have more ‘jobs’. That’s what a job is, using one form of energy to transpose into another form, and that’s what ‘growth’ is, the increasing use of primary energy to support our infrastructure. So if we want a million jobs, we’re going to have to find the (increasing) primary energy sources to support them. Creating employment without primary energy means paying wages out of taxation (that’s called job creation) and eventual bankruptcy.
The rest of the world wants hundreds of millions of jobs too, which is why there’s already intense competition for those energy sources and why it’s rising in price. We’ve run out of cheap oil, now we’re having to fight over the expensive stuff. All that we call ‘civilisation’ was built on cheap fossil fuels, and we have locked ourselves into an oil burning economy that’s running out of oil. Forget renewables and alternatives, that’s just political spin to hide the reality of our situation. You can’t make a tractor tyre from a windfarm or run a 40 ton food truck on batteries. http://www.yourmedievalfuture.com/

BigC's picture

"The last time I was unemployed was 1998. Now, the reality is that there are not enough jobs."

Get on your bike and look harder then.

I did....and got a job quickly enough.

Why mention 1998 though...no recession then?

Awake!'s picture

well there are no jobs because immigrants get on buses and coaches and come to do them... no one can argue with that right? i mean i'm used to nonsense lies being put forward by 'economists' on the site, in the face of any evidence. I just wonder why in the last 10 years approximately 2 million people came to settle here.
Oh! yes i have heard it- the jobs were't good enough, or something like that. Yes, and the man who started at the bottom 10 years ago, where's he now?
The fact is people don't want to do the hard graft. That's the main reason. And guess wha, there are loads of people who are putting in the hours who are SICK of hearing how it's all so unfair blah blah blah. Of course ther's real pain, but mostly it's just lazies... the concept of what they have to do is so foreign they can't imagine it- witness the post earlier where soemone argues a job in Anglia isn't realistic cos his misses lives else where? it's not even considered a possibility, so how is the chain that leads to a better and more acceptable situation to be entered into? You think employers don't sense this. Why does it take pain for people to change their behaviour?

PhilDuval's picture

So where do we go from here? Keynes' solution (and that proposed by the New Economics Foundation) seems to have a lot going for it. When unemployment hits, working hours should drop to keep as many staff in employment as possible.

NEF produced data which showed that not only do we work the longest hours in Europe but that 25% of the population work more than 50 hours a week. At the other end of the scale we have 949,000 young people out of work and millions more on benefits.

There is a really serious social schism developing thanks to Right wing vilification of the benefits system. People are working too long and it is affecting their health and family life. So I believe we should use welfare money to help employers cut working time for existing staff so as to provide more jobs for those out of work.

NEF looked at the total number of hours worked in the economy and then divided it by the total number of working age adults. The result was 25 hours per person per week. Imagine a 25 hour week - imagine all that extra time to spend exercising, cooking, enjoying time with your family, studying and improving yourself. NEF actually went a little further and postulated a 21 hour working week because energy consumption will have to be reduced.

It's a very interesting report, I hope you will read it.

http://www.neweconomics.org/publications/21-hours

The transition would not be easy. There would be issues over pay but i think the benefits for society would far outweigh the difficulties of the process.

Economists looked at the productivity figures from when we had the three day week in the 1970s and they found that productivity actually increased a little. This chimes with data from France (where they have a 35 hour week) and Germany (where they have a six weeks holiday per year) - both countries have happier, more productive workers.

There is nothing to suppose that the stereotypical 40hour Monday to Friday working week has to continue. During the industrial revolution many people had to work six or seven days a week. Now employers realise that adequate rest for their employees is vital for their businesses.

I also believe it would turn down the heat on this increasingly angry country.

There will be opposition from the Right of course - they want to keep the whiphand of unemployment hanging over us - but we managed to reduce down to a five day week so we can move to this eminently sensible solution.

cheers

Ben's picture

Mrs,M L Bonwick-Jones.
I am interested to know how you think there would be more jobs if the public sector were smaller? Surely if it bloated and full of 'make-work' jobs, handing it over to the private sector to be streamlined will eliminate those jobs leading to even more people looking for even less vacancies?

But you're right, it probably is the fault of the generation which has so little 'eduction' that it cannot even master basic spelling, and is so lazy it can scarcely be bothered to use the Shift key on its collective keyboards

Mr. Divine's picture

@PhilDuval: Can you remember me advocating the 3 day week nearly a year ago? The problem is the cost of housing and taxes .. it takes too much of the average pay packet. But again I proposed a solution ...low cost ecological community housing. Do you have to read a report from some government funded committee for you to advocate that as well? I gave them the three day week solution for free before they even came up with it!
Next they'll be nicking my ecological community housing project idea and each of them will be getting 50,000 quid a year for doing so while picking their noses. Government think tanks! I'm doing the work of 30,000 people for free.

PS have you been on those Moors?

Mr. Divine's picture

Yea don't tell me ... its not government , it's independent!

hootrooster's picture

It would help if the unemployed voted in large numbers.

LilacCloud's picture

Mrs,M L Bonwick-Jones:
I'm a foreigner (even though after almost 10 years here I feel more British than some natives) and while I agree that there are many people who are lazy and have no aspirations, I also believe that the 'foreigners' do the jobs that many English people (because of laziness or snobbishness or unability to speak foreign languages - sometimes even their OWN one) can't/won't do. It's all too easy to blame the foreigner, the 'alien' for the lack of jobs.

sianushka's picture

Great article Steve. I was made redundant a few years ago, and completely empathise. I got even less JSA because I was 24 1/2 so was, apparently, still 'dependent on my parents'. Not according to my parents I wasn't! My partner was made redundant earlier this year, and a situation I thought was bad in 2009 is indeed even worse now.
People who have had the privilege to not be in this situation do not understand that it isn't laziness or slacking. There are NO jobs.

Mrs,M L Bonwick-Jones's picture

LilacCloud Britain is lucky to have you i'm sure as you know this country is very good at pointing the finger and can be insular, and you right English is not the first language for a lot of people in this country yet how many English people speak a foreign language which is a requirement for a lot of jobs these day's

frank wilson's picture

It would be interesting to know the percentage of people unemployed by race and religion, as mapped by the Office for National Statistics.

For example, is unemployment lower among British-born white Christians than British-born Jews, Muslims or Sikhs?

Are UK residents born overseas more likely to be unemployed than UK-born British citizens?

Are Asians from the sub-Continent (both born here and born overseas) more likely to claim disability and other benefits than Chinese residents of the UK?

Are graduates coming to Britain from Central and Eastern Europe more or less likely to be employed than British-born white graduates?

The ONS collects these statistics but how can we get hold of them and compare and contrast?

Mr. Divine's picture

acg: Why isn't it practical acg? Millions of people live apart from their partners sometimes for years. Why can't Steven work in East Anglia picking strawberries during the week and commute back on the weekends? Is it beneath him?

Mr. Divine's picture

So Pilger gets paid more for his articles than Steven? Isn't that a form of discrimination? Same job but less money! And Pilger's articles are crap in comparison to Steven's.

Robert Taggart's picture

@Mr. Divine...
Underwent our second WCA c.Easter '11. As with our first such - one failed. As with our first such - one appealed.
As of now - awaiting appeal hearing c.six months after initiating appeal process. Expected result ? - failure !
'Stick it to 'em' says moi !
Deja Vu - all over again !

Stephen's picture

Great article! A bout time someone wrote about the realities of present day Britain.

Stephen's picture

To post to this site I have been asked to multiply two numbers together. No problem but why was I asked "What is the answer to this sum?"?
A sum refers to addition or subtraction. I should have been asked to "Enter the product of these two numbers".

Mr. Divine's picture

The tide had to turn sometime Bobby ... there was too many people jumping on board. I'll be very interested to know your personal circumstances.You've got anonimity so you can't fear anything about telling the truth. You must know a bit about me .. what about you? I'm always interested in people's life stories.

Robert Taggart's picture

Thirty years since one left school this year.
First two years after - further education.
Twenty-eight years since - Benefits, minus two jobs lasting one month each !
All one seeks is an easy life - and for the most part one had such.
Long may it continue !

Robert Taggart's picture

BAXY, could you not claim for a health related benefit - ESA, IS ?
From your mugshot you would appear to be 'larger than life' - perhaps your weight be your problem ? it be mois !
Looking for help ? - ask Nick (oh yes, Nicky - where are you in this hour of need ?!)

Mr. Divine's picture

Steven Baxter: There are plenty of jobs in East Anglia I hear ... is that type of work beneath you? How much do you get paid for writing this blog? Isn't it 500 quid an article ... the same as John Pilger?

Mr. Divine's picture

According to the Nat Stats over 250,000 more people were in employment than a year ago. You've got lots of immigrants coming in and finding work... why don't you work yourself up in a hotel or pick some fruit? Hasn't Britain got enough paid pen pushers?

Mr. Divine's picture

@Robert: I've heard they are not accepting anyone else on disability since January. Soon your case will come up and the appeal will fail ...wont it? Enjoy your holiday while it lasts Bobby.

gez's picture

It's tough, no doubt about it, but try to keep your head up. Took me 18 months of interviews and rejections to find a job and that was before the recession kicked in. Good luck mate.

acg's picture

"Steven Baxter: There are plenty of jobs in East Anglia I hear ... is that type of work beneath you? How much do you get paid for writing this blog? Isn't it 500 quid an article ... the same as John Pilger?"

You presumably missed the part in which Baxter mentioned his full time employed partner and joint morgage. Moving to look for work in another part of the country is clearly not practical.

As for the remark about blog payments, some benefits do allow you to earn a small amount, others, like the one I recieve, ask that you declare any such earnings and the amount will then be deducted from the benefit you recieve. Baxter will fall into one of these two catagories, but it's highly unlikely he is paid as much as a high profile writer like Pilger (although I doubt you actually assume he is).

mcquade's picture

"unlike the last lot realise that being in goverment is not just a cozy job,they have a sence of duty, responsibility and a determination to put things right"

Mrs Bonwick-Jones, firstly, if education is everything, then perhaps you'd like to review the above for the English language errors. Secondly, what government didn't ever come into power with a determination to put things right? I went to school under Thatcher and heard all the same old piffle from her lot. It didn't stop her from nearly destroying the entire education system in this country.

mcquade's picture

"and you right English is not the first language for a lot of people in this country"

Looks like this applies to you too, Mrs Bonwick-Jones. Innit?

Brian's picture

At least you were an employed journalist rather than a freelance one. When my work dried up completely last year, because I have a partner who works over 16 hours a week who I cohabit with and because I had been paying a different type of NI for a few years, I qualified for no benefits whatsoever other than NI paid if I signed on. For three months I had the joy of signing on, getting no benefits but being threatened with the withdrawal of NI if I didn't demonstrate I was actively seeking work. Things have now picked up a bit, but the experience was a dreadful one.

DRubes's picture

The main issue here is the jobs aren't coming back due to the effects of technological unemployment which are structurally built into the system we live in today - have a look at a great study by David Autor (MIT) http://www.good.is/post/automation-insurance-robots-are-replacing-middle...

We're at the end of the line when it comes to a 'work programme' - there's nothing that can come after a 'service sector economy' - even emerging markets like green technologies wont help fill the gap for the growing unemployed.

Ultimately we're going to collectively have to change our mind set to "work", "employment" and "growth".

In the short term though, there's no way the private sector can accommodate the growing unemployed.

Queenie's picture

Excellent piece. This needs to be shouted in the face of all ministers who bleat about the feckless unemployed needing to get off their backsides etc. THERE ARE HARDLY ANY JOBS.

You put it better, obv.

Mrs,M L Bonwick-Jones's picture

I do apologize i am a Very Very old lady who refuses to wear her glasses
i also have great problems with new technology- but i have been justly admonished!
May i say that i have never been indoctrinated into political persuasion
it can make you very narrow minded and rude.

Mrs,M L Bonwick-Jones's picture

There are jobs but prehaps not the type of jobs that the people of today in this we want everything now generation,but if that is not the case then that is what happens if you do not produce wealth creators, if you ouer bloat your country which is a small island with public sector workers and the other half are so poorly educated thay employers prefer to employ workers from other countries because they are better educated and work harder then those from the uk.
Tony Blair's Mantra 'Education Education Education Did not work his goverment spent more money on school buildings then envesting in teachers who were far more interested in meeting targets then teaching, you then have a generation of unemployable, uninspired youth with low self esteme
But never mind Michael Gove and Iain Duncan-Smith unlike the last lot realise that being in goverment is not just a cozy job,they have a sence of duty, responsibility and a determination to put things right, also if George Osborne were to stop the 50p top tax rate that will help, you have to think of it as helping employers to employ rather then helping the rich.

swatantra's picture

Unemploymment is the same if you don't have a job, and no money.
The question is who is going to create those jobs, the Govt or entrepreneurs, or yourself?

Mrs,M L Bonwick-Jones's picture

Silly Me! I forgot the word 'any'
I musy not upset the great intellectuals who read the statesman.

Anon's picture

Great article.

alanm's picture

Mrs,M L Bonwick-Jones - why don't you go back and join the great non-intellectuals at the Times.

Mrs,M L Bonwick-Jones's picture

@ alanm
The Times has become far too Left- Wing these days and The Telegraph is far too right-wing. i was just responding to a rather rude person or persons, i happen to like The Statesman in the same way as i like Spectator and Left Foot Forward, you must always keep an open even all you youngsters.

Miranda Fox's picture

Great article, and I'm glad you haven't faced any suspicion and scrutiny, but unfortunately that hasn't been the case for me.

I did one day's part-time work - which I declared - and subsequently had my benefits stopped. They have not been restarted and this was over a month ago. The staff at my local JC have tried to explain to the other centre that handle payments for my area that this was only one day and the money I was given (a tenner) was to cover travel expenses, but nothing doing.

I apologise for whinging a bit here and making it all about me, but I suppose I'm curious as to whether anyone else has had a similar experience?

Good luck in your continuing search for a job. :)

Mrs,M L Bonwick-Jones's picture

We Do, the goverment needs to help entrepeneurs to start up, and find a way to persuade uk employers to not look abroad for staff, we need to find new jobs, the population of this country is so large you will never again have enough jobs to go around especially if the millions who are on benefits are required to look for work instead of viewing unemployment as a life choice(Some do).May i say people have the right to come and live in this country and it is good and interesting to have a mixture life would be very boring if we were all the same but why did Tony Blair allow so many people in this quite small country that could never ever employ everyone was this done on purpose to increase the welfare state

Robert Taggart's picture

Someone should tell the political class about the shortage of jobs... if only to 'persuade' them to stop offloading us health related benefits scroungers on to the dole... 'we' be quite happy as 'we' are thankyou !

Sir Michael's picture

Mrs,M L Bonwick-Jones - lay down your copy of The Express and instead look at the reality of the situation. According to the governments own statistics, there are something like 10 jobseekers to a vacancy, in some areas as many as 50 jobseekers to a vacancy.

That is "a vacancy". Not "a vacancy as project lead in NASA" or "a vacancy filling swimming pools with dosh then diving into it". Those vacancies in the statistics include the shelf-filling and the burger-flipping jobs that anyone can supposedly get.

The second myth that really needs to be put to rest is that unemployment has any connection with laziness. This idea is so absurd, so beyond all reason and logic, that it is a sad indictment on the intelligence of anyone who utters it.

If we are to believe this, then we must assume that after the first world war people became lazy, then quite a bit more lazy during the late 20s and early 30s. People started to get less lazy after the 50s, and very few were lazy during the 60s and early 70s. Then there was a laziness pandemic around the 80s, which gradually reduced during the 90s and early 2000s. Yesterday, laziness figures went up again, with people in the north in of the country and in poverty stricken areas being inexplicably more lazy than people in more afluent places.

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