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Steven Baxter

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"Why did the Tottenham riots happen?" Let's all guess

Discussion of the riots is dominated by guesswork, and coloured by the same old agendas.

There's been a riot, I understand. A riot or two. Some local shop-smashing and this and that. And for some dripping wet liberal idiocy reasons -- call me a fool for ever trying to understand things, rather than just shout about them at the top of my voice -- I want to try and work out why it happened. I am just a person, sitting in a not uncomfortable chair, many miles from the sound of breaking glass and the smell of burning car. I know nothing of these things, having grown up in (relatively) leafy suburbia. But I'd like to know.

Is it wrong to want to understand? I can't see rioters from my window, but I should like to get some idea of why this is happening. I can guess. We can all make guesses. But I feel sufficiently distant from these events, in so many ways, that I don't think my guess could be anywhere close to the truth. Yet all I seem to read, and see, and hear, is guesswork. They did it because of this. They did it because of that. They did it because of this, and that. I wonder how many of the guesses are close, and how many are just long-range salvoes to drive the same old agendas.

I'm not going to make the mistake of having an opinion about these things. Having an opinion about these things invariably leads to arguments. If you're on the political left, as I am (although I wonder sometimes), you always run the risk of getting into trouble with others on the left if you try and have an opinion about these things. Particularly if you're not the right kind of person to have an opinion.

You're not allowed to have an opinion if you are one of the educated liberal metropolitan elite, for example. And even though I live on a council estate and am currently on Job Seekers Allowance, I am still very much doomed to be seen as a horrible elitist who patronises the working class, whom I don't understand, whose struggles I shall forever be detached from, in my lofty elitist perch. How dare I try and think about things? And so I try to look as embarrassed as possible when discussing these matters.

If I were on the political right, of course, I have a feeling it'd be absolutely acceptable for me to have a bash at trying to guess these things out. I could quite chirpily make a hundred and a half assumptions, despite not knowing anything about it, and no-one would bat an eyelid. Look at those people, I could say, with a nudge-nudge here and a wink-wink there about their ethnicity, look at those criminals, being criminal because they're criminals. I could point and laugh and say "silly old leftists trying to defend them", cleverly pretending that "try to work out why something is happening, while not condoning it" is exactly the same as "defending". I could even staple on a hasty "Well of course I was brought up in a plastic bag underneath Blackfriars Bridge but I never robbed a pair of trainers from Foot Locker, so I'm just better than them", and it'd be game, set and match.

For me, though, it's the usual hand-wringing struggle. I have no idea why people are rioting. I couldn't possibly tell you, and a great deal of the coverage I'm reading enlightens me so little that I'm often left with more questions than answers. Perhaps the answer is that no-one knows. Perhaps there are some people who know, but we don't hear enough from them to find out for ourselves. It might be something to do with the economy, or something to do with it being August and relatively warm outdoors, or something to do with a feeling of disconnect between young people and their government, or just criminality for criminality's sake -- or it might be none of these things. I can certainly find people telling me what I might want to hear, depending on what that might be.

But as someone who actually wants to be informed, who really wants to know, I am left as ignorant as ever.

Tags: London Riots  Tottenham riots

54 comments

G.Day's picture

How about we now know a little more about how many kids in London, and Birmingham etc, whose parents exercise no authority over them at all. (I am not a hanger and flogger by the way. )

Hugh Markey's picture

In the mid-fifties as one of a group of five freshers and a more senior undergraduate, I took my cinema seat to watch that landmark film - 'The Wild One'.
My parents and siblings were all 'Brando' fans. My companions expressed the view that anything outside the theatre was for the birds, or the masses.
I had been surprised to note the cinema was about a third full.
In my experience a Tuesday afternoon cinema audience could normally be counted on the fingers of one hand.
Then the credits rolled scrolling up over that long empty country road.
No sooner had the coolest bunch of bikers, with Brando in his cap, hove into view than most of the audience erupted into riotous behaviour of the most adolescent kind.
After five minutes we left as a startled staff tried to restore order.
The film had received a temporary ban in the UK and the screening in Dublin was expected to be trouble free -poor teenagers not having motor-bikes or the price of admission to the cinema. No sweat our parents paid our way.
Remember, rock stars this was before Bill Haley and Rock Around the Clock hit the Dublin screens. An even bigger riot.
About a week later joined a family visit to the cinema to see The Wild One.
The film dialogue was sharp but the audience felt no discomfort as this small American town was over three thousand miles away.
The town's business community was quite happy to make a buck from these visitors even when things started to 'kick off!"
One female biker groupie fascinated by Brando's devil may care character puts the question - "What are you rebelling against, Johnny?"
"Whaddaya got?"
Although these consumerist riots had something of this motivation, the looters knew they wanted branded goods - attitude was not enough.

Brandy Marlowe

mike cobley's picture

The end product of 30 years of thatcherite marketeering and brainwash advertising, people who just want widescreens, PS3s, and designer sports gear. I say this not out of contempt but out of despair. The majority of the rioters aint demonstrating or protesting, its just thievery.

Mr. Divine's picture

No is it working it has worked for thousands of years. Look at people have.. houses, washing machines, cars, computers, medical services .. the products of free enterprise.
What makes you think it hasn't worked?

Binishere's picture

Paul-Surely you are not claiming that capitalism is working?

gladiolys's picture

I'm guessing that a lot of these people are having their benefits squeezed or being made to jump through more hoops to get them, while otherwise they are bored. A bit of rioting gives them the chance to blow off steam and nicking a few top end items means they can sell them on for a bit of extra dosh.

Yes, we can all blather on about how disgusting it is, but they're just people doing what people do to get by - not always the right thing, not always the best thing, but usually something is better than nothing.

Chris Walker's picture

If Osborne can blame the cold weather last December for the slow growth in the economy, then I think it's probably ok to blame the warm weather for the riots.

Mr. Divine's picture

It happened because it a warm night. Do riots ever happen on cold nights in Britain?

Bill Fraser's picture

Excuses, excuses...

In reality it is just criminal behavior by mobs of kids and those not much older, so far we have been lucky that no lives have been lost in the fires...

Most of the youngsters involved and possibly even their parents grew up and went to school under a Labour government. So what went wrong?

sam's picture

Try getting out ya armchair take a stroll down to the inner city and actually ask the youths? Just an idea, isn't that what they call investigative journalism?

gordon haskell's picture

I am not aware of any role model in British or American society demonstrating Law and Order for any of us since the invasion of Iraq.--apart from Bradley Manning currently being ignored by the British for his courage, held and psychologically tortured in solitary for over 400 days awaiting trial .He is trying to do the right thing in an noble and gentle way and society ignores him. There has been no UK comment on his case apart from discrediting his background. Along with the costs of reportedly 2 billion a day for the appalling slaughter in the current wars our 'educated' , 'respectable' leaders are feeble-minded and pathetic when dealing with the American gangsters who pull their strings. We continue to preach to the population instead of informing them accurately and honestly. And then the Bankers who bank-roll these excursions ask us to bail them out whilst awarding themselves 42 billion in bonuses in 2010. It will take a big man in Government to stand up and say 'I'm sorry, we have been wrong about everything.' A country gets the leaders it deserves. Unless it complains and tries to wake people up from their stupor. But it takes a little eloquence and finesse, and that is sadly lacking everywhere . One eventually arrives at the conclusion that people today appear to be utterly stupid whether they are in power, in banking, in the media,or rioting in the streets . As usual it is the innocent who get slaughtered or ruined.

Darren's picture

Writers and bloggers on sites like these are paid for their opinions because, presumably, they are able to think critically and able to express themselves articulately. I don't mind right/left writers trying to understand the rioters, even if they're simplistic. What I do mind are pieces like this or Medhi's which attempt to shut down debate with a facile 'hey guys, you're all wrong and we should, like, listen and learn'. We learn from the debate which arises from people offering their interpretations. No-one is going to come along in 2 weeks' time and say 'OKAY, IT'S ALL QUIET NOW. THIS IS WHAT HAPPENED'.

Your French Friend's picture

While we have praised “revolution” in the Arab world, we condemn our own children’s rebellion, carefully not acknowledging the underlying issues and pretending these children are not ours. The people are rising around the world in different forms but for the very same reason: they want control back over their lives.

In our Western world, politicians are failing us by avoiding the debate about the major challenge that transcends short-term re-elections. We no longer control the planet and cannot help but lose our jobs, one of the last bastions of our social identity, against Chinese factory workers or Indian middle-class techies. We can choose to protect our jobs at whatever cost (protectionism anyone?) and put money and effort in developing new ones. We may also have to accept to redefine the role of paid work in our societies and find more varied ways of integrating ourselves socially. These kids are an extreme symptom of how we all feel. Looting and violence are some of the few remaining things they have got control over, in the same way that never-ending consumerism reassures the middle classes. Our references are challenged and shifting and we, the people, know we’d better try to take part actively in the process of re-inventing our society rather let banks and international organisations rule our lives and decide for us only in terms of numbers and money.

Politicians and media can keep talking about “pure criminality” and “controlling the situation” but the real issue is not going to go away after a few arrests. Our youth needs a vision and a meaningful place in the new emerging world.

Binishere's picture

Devine. As I understand your last comment you agree with me that science delivers wealth. Other considerations are peripheral to that basic fact. It did not require elaborate social systems for man to discover and use fire.

Fraziel1's picture

Going to give up on the new statesman. It's just another fascist left rag that censors comments it does not deem appropriate. I have posted a few times an all censored when I was just pointing out that the police in scotland have said that they think there were no riots in scotland due to it not having the same ethnic make up as England.We all know what that is code for.

Barny's picture

Mr Divine, erm, a number of riots happened linked to student protests last winter...

freedemocrat's picture

Steven Baxter strikes me, along with Laurie Penny, as one of the two NS columists most in tune with grassroots britain. Therefore I'm not sure whether he is entirely serious in his claim to not know why the London Riots have ocurred.
My view is that the riots were to do with the police killing a young black man and allegedly lying about the circumstances, plus a range of systematic financial attacks by the Coalition government upon the poorest of the poors welfare payments and life chances. This has created a situation where the only realistic chance of the poor unemployed getting consumer goods, other than via a charity shop, is by looting during a riot. What a vile regime!

Tynan Kelly's picture

Odd to think of rioters as "feeling entitled" to not work and to steal instead. That point of view feels a little too rich for that rabble. Or am I being elitist? Maybe they do feel entitled... maybe they feel every bit as entitled as their own elite. Still the term "feeling entitled" smacks of propaganda: in use, it's not much different than "feeling disenfranchised."

gordon haskell's picture

Neither ism can work while some human beings who crave power and wealth control the thoroughly decent humanitarian.Both systems aim at enslavement and manipulation of the masses whilst hoarding huge fortunes for themselves. Egos are a design fault in some and one can recognize it in a child as early as 4 years old. The West is bankrupt morally, aesthetically and politically. The East is no better. The death of the individual as described in the movie 'Network' is our loss as a species.

oh dear's picture

This is a great piece and I think it expresses how many of us who would like to understand why the riots happened feel.

@Darren. I don't think either Mehdi or Steve are saying the debate should stop -- they just want it to be a little more thoughtful.

Steve, I wouldn't worry about your middle-class credentials. Just because you weren't sent down a mine at three years of age doesn't mean you can't care about the people who were. I'm from a working-class family and I'm happy whenever anyone tries to empathise.

AndyPW's picture

Youth clubs shut due to cuts, youth on streets behaving badly, youth harassed by police, cue riots...
See The Guardian video report 31 July 2011 that predicted it.
Clegg, bless him, also predicted it in a speech 16 March 2010.
Going downhill from here.

Wrensense's picture

As ever: Lets take a big stick to the problem!
As never: Lets find the root cause, then look for the solution!

Robert Taggart's picture

Enoch was right...
Ah, but, for the NS to admit that would be the end of the NS.
Hence, this will no doubt be edited !
YOU COWARDS.

Trojan Horace's picture

Austerity measures, bling hunting, racial profiling, police killings excepted from legal action. You lefties aught to know your Marx that when you turn the proles into lumpen-proles and when the gap between rich and poor grows and grows, sh*t like this happens. More yoof provision needed - more resources for community work and health, but there'll be less social provision and more repression and containment instead... so expect a few more Curry's to be dispossessed of their possessions before the storm abates... for now and expect the media to make a pigs ear of discussing it intelligently

gordon haskell's picture

Blair and Bush claim that God guided them to kill millions of Iraq's and go a-looting . Will this defence stand up in court when the rioters appear?

Mr. Divine's picture

Free enterprise has worked successfully since time started. State socialism has failed. What you've got is free enterprise with government restrictions. The word 'capitalism' is too vague, thrown around by people who lump everything under one title..

andyg's picture

It's happened because they look for someone to blame.
There will be more, as austerity bites the so called weakest.

Jones's picture

I assume Steve Jones hasn't been paid for this blog, if he is on JSA? Or he has been paid and is a benefits cheat?

Lox's picture

Wrensense, sure-everyone's going to look for a cause, and people will come to different conclusions. My take on it, for what it's worth, is that on an individual level some rotten bastards are shitting all over their neighbours out of greed and a complete lack of empathy. Why? Sure, because they're dispossessed. Not so much materially: most of these kids are far wealthier than I was in the 80s. They've been dispossessed of something far more valuable-a sense of aspiration to do anything constructive with their lives. And sure, our emptyheaded, shallow consumer society has to shoulder part of the blame. But so does an education system that excuses mediocrity, or blames a lack of achievement on class or race, or excuses behaviour like that shown in London over the last few nights on the grounds that those people have never had the same opportunities as others. The latter might be true, but unless there's a radical change in culture in this country neither will their kids. People have to take responsibility for their own lives, and they have be told from an early age that a sense of entitlement isn't acceptable. Whatever you want, work for it. The left's solution of parking an underclass on benefits isn't working.

Useful cotribution, gladiolys. I doubt you'd be so blasé if your home or shop had just gone up in flames.

Incidentally-if anyone on the left is happy about what's going on or getting some short term shadenfreude, then enjoy it while it lasts. If these events are more than a flash in the pan, then the current political consensus is going to fall apart, and it'll be the right that adopts a more populist-and popular-position.

gerry blick's picture

I think one should state one's own credentials before commenting and this allows others to make better informed responses.I am a white middle aged middle class resident of Ealing who was very briefly caught up in the riots, not as a particpant but passer by. The initial protest was justified but not the looting etc. For those on the left who see some potential revolutionary spark I think they should read Marx on lumpenproletariat.However economic conditions play a part but as with Lenin's analysis of trade unionism which could only reach level of consciousness, pushing for improvements rather than revolutionary change, so the conditions experienced by the looters can only aspire to a form of violent consumerism. Added to which the cultural values as manifest in drug taking, gang loyalties and misogyny and with the only other oppositional ideology being Christianity there is little if any chance of a socialist outlook arising.I susepct C.L.R. James and Fanon are not on the reading lists of the olooters. Do we then write them off as individuals and as a group. Some questions can be posed but not easily answered. My fear is that the extreme right will benefit as sociaety divides along racial rather than class lines and to deny this is to engage in a form of self delusion.

Lox's picture

Hi andyg, who looks for something to blame? The rioters? The cops?

historybuff's picture

I'm surprised the NS hasn't already dubbed these events as the "Tottenham Spring".

Binishere's picture

Devine- The gains you describe are from science - not political or economic systems. It is science that creates wealth and that dates from the time man first used fire. Political and economic systems are mainly concerned with the distribution of wealth created by science.

Mr. Divine's picture

Got it in one crutchbender. And they were only hanging around because it was warm.

Barny: There were night time flashes of minor violence from major marches in the winter .. nothing on this scale. Take a look at the 80s riots ... summer time stuff. Guess what will happen when it turns cold and wet? Nobody will be hanging around.

Anon's picture

Good article.

Michael Walker's picture

The vast majority of the world would like to have the free education, free healthcare, free housing and a benefit system which can afford its recipients mobile phones, computers, mp3s, TV's, make-up, jewellery, designer clothes. People are greedy. Let's stop making excuses, they are in charge of their own life. If they want something to do go to school, if they are too old for school go to work, if there are no jobs (which I find it very hard to believe) clean the streets, do volunteer work, visit and help old people. If they expanded the same energy they use to loot and riot on making something of their lives there would be no problem. But unfortunatly that country is full of spoilt children from top to bottom.

Binishere's picture

Divine - Surely you are not claiming free entetrprise is working?

Binishere's picture

or enterprise - ho ho

Freeman2's picture

So, thanks to Mr Divine and his pal, I've learnt that it's the sun that causes riots. Always good to turn to the New Statesman for the most informed comment on events.

Ivan Miletitch's picture

@ Freeman - 'Mr Divine & his pal' are, on this occasion, correct: it is a well know fact (not just to the Police) that hot summer nights will give rise to more disturbances (from fights outside pubs to domestic violence). So in this respect, yes, you have learned something.
All that said, we are witnessing riots like these because a section of the population clearly believes it is acceptable to smash shop windows & help themselves to goods, because there are many parents who do not seem to care about what their kids are doing at night when they should be at home, because there is a s'system' where perpetrators know full well that they probably won't be prosecuted or convicted as the Police have got 'more serious crimes' to investigate & have to be extremely careful not to 'enflame' race relations....I think that's why...

hellooo's picture

That's an interesting take on the spelling of 'multiculturalists' there. Nice to see also that he's encouraging the violence that i'm sure he's so quick to condemn.

guesser #5,741's picture

This sums up the current situation perfectly, and with wit, Superb work!

Mr. Divine's picture

@Freeman: Put it like this. If it was cold and wet the riots wouldn't be happening.

Mr. Divine's picture

You're spot on Lox. I think you'll see a movement towards the Conservatives as a result of these riots.

Andy Brady's picture

All this because a gun carrying low-life was shot by the Police! And all the B'ham, Liverpool etc...scum couldn't wait to go and help themselves to new Ipods, TV's and so on - where are the water cannons? Why do law abiding citizens have to put up with this? There were 15 people working for this furniture store burnt down in Croydon, now unemployed compliments of these (might be extrapolating but don't think so) benefit scroungers. The owner will NOT get any insurance payment as riots are a notorious exclusion! And I imagine the Police will only go after a few of the perpetrators & courts will hand down light sentences 4-5 months, meaning out in 3 or 4! Sadly, this is milk and honey to the BNP !

Mr. Divine's picture

yes Andy, water cannons are the ideal solution because they will cool down the atmosphere.

Andy Brady's picture

Mr D you're a bit of a windup merchant aren't ye....not biting!

Paul's picture

Do those leftists who oppose the capitalist society and who claim that mindless looting is the result of inequalities really have any other type of society as a solution? Socialism is dead. Communism is dead. What do leftists have to offer other than childish pouting and ideas that history shows are pathetically utopian and usually murderous beyond believe?

Mr. Divine's picture

Binishere: In order for science to occur there has to be the right political and economic conditions. Have you read anything about the 'Lunar men' of the 18th century?

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