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Porsche, Bozza and Paddick

The curious alliance between the Tory and Lib Dem candidates and the maker of some rather polluting cars or opposition for opposition's sake

It was always going to cause a stir. The new emissions-based Congestion Charge (the 'CO2 Charge') was confirmed by Ken Livingstone at a press conference at City Hall last week. I was there to witness him signing the order to bring in the new scheme, which means that, from 27 October, the most polluting band G cars (emitting more than 225 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometre) will pay £25 per day to come into the central London C-Charge zone. Meanwhile, the cleanest cars in bands A and B (less than 120 g/km) will get a 100% discount, at least for a while.

Acknowledging the part my campaign group the Alliance Against Urban 4x4s played in delivering public support for this measure, Ken Livingstone tried to hand me the pen used to sign the order as a souvenir. Unfortunately, the pen in question turned out to be a birthday present belonging to a member of GLA staff, so I wasn't after all able to place it in our campaign museum (along with our first spoof parking ticket and our collage of sweary emails from petrolheads) but it was a nice gesture.

Despite the long-overdue need for real financial incentives for cleaner cars, it is election time, so the announcement immediately prompted knee-jerk attacks from the other Mayoral candidates. Not only that, but gas-guzzler manufacturer Porsche has since threatened a legal challenge and both candidates have used this as an excuse to criticise the scheme again. Boris Johnson said he “understood where Porsche was coming from", while Brian Paddick added, "Porsche have a point."

I'm not worried by the legal threat at all. I don't see how a classic case of applying the 'polluter pays' principle could be classed as discrimination, especially since Porsche could easily make vehicles under 225 g/km but simply choose not to. And people will still be free to carry on driving big, polluting cars in central London; all the new charge means is that they will have to pay more for the extra cost of the pollution that they create. It all seems perfectly fair to me.

Legal experts agree that Porsche's threat is unlikely to come to much in the end. Barrister Nick Armstrong told the Guardian that 'unfairness' to Porsche owners was unlikely to wash with the High Court, saying, "On the face of it is difficult to see how Livingstone's decision falls outside the range of reasonable responses."

Reading through the newspapers on this, it's sometimes hard to tell the complainers from the proponents of the scheme. While the head of Porsche UK (against) is actually complaining when he says that the new charge is, "a green tax for those who own certain cars in London,” Ken Livingstone (in favour) is all for it when he says it would, “ensure that those who choose to carry on driving the most polluting vehicles help pay for the environmental damage they cause.”

Similarly, while Tony Juniper of Friends of the Earth (in favour) says, “It would be more appropriate for Porsche to put its effort into making a new generation of much less polluting vehicles,” Brian Paddick (against) says much the same with, “Manufacturers are already modifying their cars to come in just under the CO2 threshold.” Yes Brian, that's the very idea and, if they do, it will represent a real advance. The difference between the 348 g/km of CO2 chucked into the atmosphere by the Porsche Cayenne and the 225 g/km that would bring it under the threshold is significant, even if 225g/km is still too high for a truly sensible car.

I find Paddick's strident opposition to this measure the most bizarre development here. After all, while on the London Assembly, one of the earliest proponents of this measure was Lib Dem MP Lynne Featherstone. In fact, a lot of his policy-making is starting to develop a back-of-an-envelope feel, especially on green issues. His campaign has come up with a long, rambling list of alternative ways of cleaning up London's cars including (weirdly) off-setting schemes and a self-defeatingly large £10 congestion charge zone extending right up to the M25.

What's not in doubt is that this is definitely an election issue so, if some people don't like the idea, they can of course vote for one of its opponents in May, rather than for me or Ken Livingstone.

Having argued for these changes for four years with the Alliance Against Urban 4x4s, and having looked into almost every detail of the Congestion Charge for our report to TfL in 2006, I am very happy with the resulting scheme. My one quibble is that, at the bottom end, there is no confirmed date for when the zero-charge band will be tightened. That's why, in my response to the recent consultation, I proposed making it clear now how the emission bands at both the top and bottom ends would be strengthened over time.

However, while I am being constructive, both Johnson and Paddick aren't helping themselves or their campaigns with their attacks. When you find yourself arguing on the side of a petulant car company against the interests of ordinary Londoners, you should realise you've taken opposition for opposition's sake too far.

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16 comments from readers

frankieroberto
22 February 2008 at 12:10

Hi Sian,

A well-argued piece there, and it's good to see you and Ken both agreeing and co-operating on the charge.

Could you clarify for us whether Boris/Paddick would be able to overturn the scheme once in office? Ie does the signing of the Order mean that the wheels are already in progress, or will it only really start to happen after the election?

Frankie

MilnerR
22 February 2008 at 13:43

An interesting piece but I fail to see how lowering the CO2 emissions in London will make any difference to the air quality. CO2 is not a pollutant, it is a naturally occurring gas that makes up a tiny proportion of our atmosphere and is absolutely essential for maintaining life. At the levels found in the atmosphere it is in no way toxic and limiting the amount of CO2 produced in one city in one small country will make no difference to the air quality, or indeed have any impact on the global or local climate. What would make a difference is to address the problem of diesel-powered taxis, cars and buses that are belching out tons of carcinogenic hydrocarbons and particulates. As a science graduate Sian must be aware that what is being proposed in London will have no environmental benefits and is merely a underhand way of unfairly taxing those who make London the prosperous city it is.

garth greenman
22 February 2008 at 14:02

can somone send the men in white outfits round to Sian's place and take her to that "hotel" with nice padded walls again, pls.

if it was a tax against pollution there would be a no fly zone above london, not to mention small non gas guzzlers like the VW Beetle now being branded a

gas guzzler.

this is nothing but an envy tax, sian and ken both need a check up from the neck up, it wont happen, all that this will show is their pious ignorance to the real problems.

tax the poor of the road, I hope you are proud of yourself.

stander
22 February 2008 at 14:04

Hi Sian, I dont really see how this achieves any goal except causing lots of waste and inconvenience. Urban SUV drivers will switch to diesel 4x4s that fall into Band F (and actually emit more harmful gases than petrol cars). The expected CO2 emission reductions is equivalent to 4minutes - 4hours of CO2 created by Heathrow (shouldn't someone focus on 1p flights by Ryanair?) and imposing such an unfair charge is gross distortion that I can only suspect its purpose is to push famillies and the middle classes to leave london (the rich already flying to geneva). I think the proposed charge is criminal in how it seeks to victimise small sub-groups of society and I believe people should be ashamed to be associated with it.

stander
22 February 2008 at 14:07

ps. "proportionality" is one of the fundamentals of EU Tax law, it may or may not apply to the CC (we shall have to wait and see) but lack of proportionality is a clear sign of poor legislation.

BrianPaddickDelivers
22 February 2008 at 18:25

If Ken Livingstone and Berry were serious about cutting pollution, why oh why exempt band A and band B vehicles from the C-Charge, which is bound to encourage people off public transport and into (albeit less) polluting cars? Stationary traffic causes twice as much pollution than traffic moving at 20 mph; the answer to pollution is to tackle congestion not to encourage more cars into London. Why only penalise cars in the very top band G and only penalise them for 11 hours a day, five days a week? By not having a graduated charge for each band, BMW, for example, have simply reduced the emmissions from their X5 from 231g/km to 225g/km and as a result taken the charge for a Western Extension resident from £25 a day to 40p a day. This is not a serious attempt to reduce pollution but a cynical attempt to play politics with the planet; penlaising people who are unileky to vote Red or Green and rewarding those who do. My suggestion, a 24/7 £10 charge targeted at long-distance commuters who drive into Greater London sends a clear an unequivocal message that polluting costs and public transport is the way forward. It could raise £35bn a year to improve public transport or even improve other things such as policing. All greater London residents and commercial vehicles would be exempt, as would those who live around the borders who want to shop just inside the Greater London boundary. This is not a knee-jerk reaction but a much better thought-out, rational and ethical approach to reducing congestion and pollution throughout London.

Jason
24 February 2008 at 17:43

Good to see that Sian has the integrity and honesty to support this measure for the greater good, rather than try to make political points out of it. I think that's my second choice going to the Greens.

MichaelMcNab
25 February 2008 at 00:27

Is BrianPaddickDelivers actually Brian Paddick? He does claim that the study in price inelasticity that is the barking mad all-London c-charge is "My suggestion," and as a Brixtonian I can confirm that Brian's posts on Urban75 were in a similar, rambling style.

Editor: any chance of ascertaining whether we're dealing with the real thing here?

Susan Wade Weeks
25 February 2008 at 10:16

Until public transport is reliable and reasonably priced people will have no option but to continue driving. Has anyone looked at the prices recently? I would love to be able to come into London on the train. It is too expensive. On top of that, every single time I try using public transport I am late

Until public transport improves and becomes affordable and the Mayor puts the needs of the people first and the application of political tourniquets second, Britain will continue to be considered the most expensive third world country on the planet.

Susan Wade Weeks
25 February 2008 at 10:27

Forgot to say... if the Mayor is serious about reducing CO2 (rightly descibed above as a naturally occurring gas essential to life) then he should plant a lot more trees. Anyone with GCSE Science knows that green plants absorb CO2. It would beautify London, provide habitats for wildlife, improve the mood of residents and commuters alike and go some way towards offsetting "emissions". However, the congestion charge has never been about pollution. That is yet another class war red herring. Nor is it about congestion. If you halve the available road space, even halving the traffic will only result in congestion remaining the same. GCSE Maths.

RichardR
25 February 2008 at 18:10

In the article above Sian states that, according to barrister Nick Armstrong, "'unfairness' to Porsche owners was unlikely to wash with the High Court" and "When you find yourself arguing on the side of a petulant car company against the interests of ordinary Londoners, you should realise you've taken opposition for opposition's sake too far." She appears to be ignoring the fact that whilst it is Porsche alone who've actually made a stand against this levy it is doing so on the basis that a large number of models, not simply Porsches, will be impacted by this ruling, thereby affecting a substantial number of "ordinary Londoners" with families and corresponding cars (e.g. a brand new automatic Ford Galaxy MPV outputs 235 g/km).

I'm also assuming that this charge will be levied on black cabs exceeding the 225 g/km threshold (e.g. a brand new automatic LTI taxi produces 233 g/km) since the black cab is a luxury form of transport from the point of view of ordinary londoners and is not true public transport like buses and the tube.

When will Livingstone acknowledge that the stated aim of the congestion charge (namely to reduce congestion) has not been met, so it is now being cynically rebranded as an enviromental charge (thereby allowing a bit more opportunistic profiteering in the process), the architecture of which is actually likely to increase congestion?

Carl Jones
26 February 2008 at 12:02

I think this is excellent news for London drivers. Garage the Porsche and 4x4 during the week and a VW lupo for Monday to Friday....its a win, win situation...pay nothing!!lol I wonder, when will Ken and Barbie (Sian) pledge to stop polluting rive traffic? Come on Barbie, tell us you`ll make the congestion charge 24/7.LOL

sonicdeathmonkey
29 February 2008 at 13:21

Well done Sian, you rule!

To the people complaining that CO2 is "not a pollutant": It is not just CO2 emitted by these vehicles and the quantity of other pollutants is proportional to CO2 so just because the legislation specifically targets CO2 doesn't mean its not going to affect the other combustion products as well. How do you not get this?

Rob
15 March 2008 at 00:39

CO2 is proportional the quantity of fuel used. One litre of fuel used in a small vehicle results in the same amount of CO2 as one litre of fuel in a large vehicle. However, the level of toxic emissions depends on the effectiveness of the emission controls on a vehicle. Euro regulations are progressively reducing the levels of toxic emissions. So an older vehicle will tend to have very much higher levels of toxic emissions than a modern vehicle. The level of toxic emissions is not proprotional, as sonicdeathmonkey states, to CO2 emissions.

jaapstam
21 May 2008 at 19:01

Yes CO2 is effecting the world, but the way the goverment is handling it is not good, i have porsche website http://www.porschedealership.co.uk/ and sell porsches to the public, the price of fuel is ridiculous, as this weill stop people going to the porsche dealers who will suffer, as well as other manufacturers, all href="http://www.porschedealership.co.uk/" target="_blank">used porsche will be a thing of the past

jaapstam
21 May 2008 at 19:03

my website http://www.porschedealership.co.uk/ and is all porsche related for used porsche and new porsche

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