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Sorry, but it is right for students to pay to go to university

The progressive case for recouping fees.

The higher education package being put together by the Business Secretary, Vince Cable, which is reported to include a possible graduate tax to meet fewer places and the demands for higher caps from universities, has brought to the fore once again the question of whether or not it is fair for students to pay for university.

My firm view is that it is, and as it happens the current system may well be fairer and less intimidating than a graduate tax paid indefinitely, as my colleague Samira Shackle has outlined in a substantial post here.

Aside from the question of whether Cable is right to seek a reduction in numbers of those going to university -- and I am far from sure he is -- it has to be acknowledged that any fees which are paid on the basis of earnings later are certainly infinitely fairer than upfront fees, which my year of students was among the last in paying.

But, as I wrote in January, to the annoyance of some:

More importantly, there is a very strong moral case for tuition fees and top-up fees: after all, there is nothing social democratic about making those people who would never consider sending their offspring to university pay through the tax system for those who do.

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Tags: Graduate tax  Vince Cable

21 comments

Tim Mann's picture

If you want to talk about a moral case, then why should someone who left school at 16 subsidise the education of sixth formers? A civilised society should offer free education to all our young people. If they're brainy enough for higher education, so be it.
This business pains me, because through the years, it is the only topic (university tuition fees) on which I have ever disagreed with the splendid Peter Wilby.

Martin L's picture

Hi Daniele, My point/s?

the unemployed don't want to do menial jobs, the acquisition of a degree will do nothing to change this!

University means young people take 3 to 5 years off work. Quite a number of these are worthless courses, which will not improve the economy one jot.

Subsidise a set number of courses in medicine, law, science etc, and improve access to the poor.

The rest of the courses should get no funding whatsoever.

it there are too many people chasing too few places, tough; this will encourage people to work harder, or empty bins/leap into the benefits system (job for life).

Des Demona's picture

I agree with Douglas. The arguement shouldn't be about how a student pays for education. The arguement should be that they shouldn't pay.

Laurie Penny blogged about her 'spineless generation' I fear James, that though you look slightly older, you might fall into that category.

Sam's picture

By the logic displayed in the comments on this article, we should not tax multi-billionaires, since their skills provide a massive social benefit in running/investing in organisations that provide jobs and services to society.

Oh no I didn't just say that, did I!?

Simon Fraser Beveridge's picture

Is anyone truly questioning whether student should pay to go to university though? After all, don't most of us pay for our primary and secondary education in taxes owed? Why should this not also be the case when it comes to tertiary education? A fair enough answer would be that those who are forced, due to financial circumstances, to undertake immediate post-secondary full-time education should not be forced to pay for their more fortunate peers higher education.

However, such an argument reinforces the need to make HE truly accessible to all, rather than being a case for unfairly penalising those who are currently able to become students.

jeremiah's picture

Well written article. The fact is under the present system 7/8 of the cost of a University education is still paid by the taxpayer.

The crazy policy started by Blair of having 50% of school leavers going on to higher education is simply unaffordable with the present system.

University is still a bastion for the middle classes. Ironically much of the cost is paid by people who never had a chance of higher education.

My suggestion is free education for the poorest children. Large discounts for people studying useful degrees like medicine or law.

Middle class hoorays studying bollocks like Art History should pay the full whack regardless.

D's picture

Thing is, the Hoorays studying Art History cost far less to teach than those studying engineering. Arts students aren't a drain, they subsidize other subjects.

Dave's picture

I agree entirely with the sentiment of the article. At last we have someone talking sense.

Daniele's picture

I SO TOTALLY disagree with the premise of the article.
Just like the necessity for the poor to pay for the economic downturn caused by bankers, it seems that the idea that students should pay for studying has become self evident. The notion that higher education benefits the individual is the common argument , therefore individuals should pay for..what exactly?. the privilege of wanting to improve themselves and working hard for no money for years.
The loss of revenue alone is a terrible burden and now they start their working lives, much later than those who did not bother to get educated, with a crippling debt around their necks or now with the punishing Graduate tax suggested by Cable . If that is not a tax on brains and hard work, what is it? My question is: those who choose not to send their kids to University but have to pay for the others through their taxes, could they do without the services of the people who could be bothered to educate themselves???
It infuriates me all these people who resent paying for the education of the young. Can these stupid people manage their lives without teachers, doctors, dentists, surgeons, lawyers, writers,social workers ..do they want to live in a cultural desert, in a society devoid of skills and industry, in an ignorant society?
Also the idea that graduates will make so much more money than those who didn't go to University is no longer true. With so many graduates,many degrees have lost their earning power and to ask teachers or social workers to pay an extra tax just because they went to University is perverse, while the self made millionaire does not have to pay an extra tax for using their services.
EVERYBODY must pay for the formation of the next generation of professionals for the society to run.
THAT is self evident to me. Why not to you MacIntyre?

Daniele1's picture

Martin L
I agree that a lot of courses/degrees are useless and a total waste of time, either because of the lack of academic rigour of the course or because they are too easy to get or because too many students choose to do it. There is also the problem of the government encouraging non-academic pupils to go to Uni when they are hardly literate. That reduces the value of the degree, for the individual and for society. I agree it is pointless having all these young people going to University only to be told there are no graduate jobs for them.As you say you still need people to do manual jobs and graduates won't want to do them, understandably.
The solution is to have far fewer courses available and far fewer students who do valuable studies. Then the finance of Higher education is doable and individuals as well as society benefit. Taxing all the educated to death is not fair and does not benefit any one.As some one says, if graduates earn more money as a result of their degree, they will already pay more tax anyway.They would be in effect taxed twice!

Martin L's picture

Hi Daniele.

I agree totally. However, people would still moan, saying fewer places would further widen the gulf between rich and poor - but you can't please everyone!

Philosopher's haven't solved the problem of 'fair' compensation for lack of ability/talents, and it will never be solved.

Coventrian's picture

So on the same logic, why should healthy people subsidise the sick?

Why should people who've paid their way through university, and made themselves better off without any help from society, then feel any obligation to pay back to society in the form of higher taxes?

Balwal's picture

Coventrian this is not the same logic, as you never know if you will require the services of the NHS. Any healthy person could be involved in an accident. Going to university is a choice for the individual.

Daniele1's picture

Balwal:
'Going to University is a choice for the individual" YES and society needs them to make that choice and should be grateful for it, not penalise them financially.
Yes there is a similarity with the healthy paying for the sick through the NHS.The uneducated need the services provided by the educated throughout their lives, why shouldn't they contribute to their education?

writeoff's picture

Education is there to provide docile and debt-ridden future employees. Any benefits to society or indeed to the recipients of education no longer enter into consideration. All this tax would do is ensure the poor stay poor by robbing them of any chance of building up some savings. What is progressive in that? Listening to Cable waffle about this today was a miserable experience. The man is completely ignorant of reality for so many young people. If graduates end up £100k better off, let them pay in 30 years when they can afford it. Cutting them off at the legs when they graduate will guarantee the benefits of education (to them, though not of course their employers) will be limited at best.

Des Demona's picture

''after all, there is nothing social democratic about making those people who would never consider sending their offspring to university pay through the tax system for those who do.''

I would suggest that those who would never consider sending their offspring to university are unlikely to be paying much in the form of taxes.

Martin L's picture

having come from a poor background and read nursing, criminal justice and computer science I have benefited substantially from education - and not only the freedom (or slavery) to think. Jim Davidson once said "the worst thing about being poor is having to drink cheap wine and shag ugly women". whilst wealth and education are separate but inextricably linked, Davidson makes a valid (if vulgar/Realistic?) point.

Are we really saying that everyone (including bin-men) need degrees? I think not, becasue then they would not want to empty bins! However, we cannot rely on immigrants to permanently plug the gaps. This is because most of them work hard and then go to university, like my good friend magna. However, my argument has a obvious flaw- perhaps the unemployed should be made to empty bins in exchange for benefits. perhaps going to uni should be for the most gifted (but not solely on the basis of my parents wealth) ! rant over !!

Daniele1's picture

Martin L:
What is your point exactly? Obviously the acquisition of a degree did not clarify your mind.

Rob's picture

"I would suggest that those who would never consider sending their offspring to university are unlikely to be paying much in the form of taxes"
Even if the above statement is currently factually accurate, as I understand it from reading the NS/Guardian "analyses" of coalition fiscal plans, this is all going to change fairly shortly, what with the new class war being declared, etc.

Blogone's picture

If those who have a degree earn more, then in general they will pay more in taxes.This already constitutes a graduate tax.

Douglas Clarke's picture

''after all, there is nothing social democratic about making those people who would never consider *claiming benefits* pay through the tax system for those who do.''

Why different on university? I thought we're meant to be one nation; everyone benefits from having graduates in the country, so why should everyone not pay? By the same logic, everyone benefits from having trained vocational employees, so let's pay for those to be trained as well.

Your trouble, is that you're thinking too much like a neoliberal; we are not an atomised society - stop thinking like that!

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