Osborne gets away with regressive VAT rise thanks to Lib Dem cover
Harman on fiery form as she lays into coalition’s first, welfare-slashing Budget.
By James Macintyre Published 22 June 2010 14:53
The extent to which there is unity in the coalition was vividly demonstrated as George Osborne delivered the government's first Budget this afternoon, measured by the times at which Nick Clegg chose to nod, as he frequently did, and when he chose not to.
The Lib Dem leader looked grim-faced as the Chancellor introduced an increase in regressive VAT to 20 per cent, a policy which, as Harriet Harman reminded the House, the Lib Dems once described as a "secret VAT bombshell".
The acting Labour leader also quoted David Cameron as saying: "It's very regressive. It hits the poorest hardest."
Harman went on to ridicule the Lib Dem frontbenchers as "fig leaves" for the Tories, and turned Vince Cable's own memorable "from Stalin to Mr Bean" attack on its head by describing the Business Secretary's transformation from "national treasure to Treasury poodle". Cable smiled.
The other regressive headline from the Budget -- and again a moment when an otherwise nodding Clegg merely looked down at the floor -- came when Osborne announced, like his heroine Margaret Thatcher, that he was freezing child benefit for three years. This is a proposal pushed by Iain Duncan Smith, who has misleadingly been portrayed in recent years as a kind of reborn Robin Hood with a mission to help the "vulnerable". Progressive it was not. Nor was the abolition of the pregnancy grant.
On the other hand, an assured Osborne talked the talk of redistribution (he even referred to the Cameron-led administration as a "progressive alliance") and the widely trailed move to enhance the bracket of lowest-paid out of income tax -- a step on the way of lifting the lowest income-tax threshold to £10,000 -- was indeed designed to incentivise jobs, and goes a long way to calming any Lib Dem jitters.
But neither that, nor a new bank levy set for next year, stopped Harman laying into what she called "a Tory Budget that will throw people out of work, hold back growth and harm vital public services". She added: "This is the same old Tories." David Miliband, running for the Labour leadership, immediately described it as a " 'give with one hand, punch with the other' Budget".
Finally, the true colours of this government, especially on welfare, are beginning to be laid bare. The Labour opposition, including the leadership candidates, have their work cut out. Harman sounded genuinely pained at the Lib Dems' decision to prop up the Tories' agenda. But this is only the start. Let no one say there are no dividing lines in British politics.
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36 comments
The 'real world' is that we pay vast fortunes to second rate footballers (who seem somewhat relived they scraped through today's match)and way too much to the big bosses in the form of disgusting and unearned bonus payments. This country could sort itself out in no time if there was just a bit more shift in the distribution of wealth. The cuts are not necessary in the savage way they have been implemented. Like the IFS say they are 'regressive'. Labour had a proper plan to recover which would not have crucified the less well off in such a merciless way. Perhaps its those who can't see the bigger picture who need to remove those blinkers?
Oh dear! Labour had a plan did they? Well they didn't tell anyone about it and still haven't. How long did it take them to admit cuts were needed? Brown was spouting on about "Tory cuts v Labour investment" long after every man and his dog realised cuts were needed. The IFS actually stated "it is debatable" whether they are regressive. The credit agencies have stated that this finally shows Britian in willing to deal with the deficit. The Tories have not ruthlessy crucified the less well off as you say, everyone has taken a hit. Rather cuts than further taxation, after 13 years of Labour tax rises. The bigger picture has just been explained to you in the budget, now get used it.
Absolute rubbish Beak! 'Everyone has taken a cut'. oh yes the likes of Rooney earning a basic club salary of £90,000 per week, he's sure to feel the pinch. Should you not forget; since the recession the economy had stated to recover. That was through progressive implementation of anti-recessionary measures designed to keep people in their jobs and homes. I work with the less well off and I can tell you they are dramatically worse off, you are naive to think they are not! Watch the Cameron n Clegg puppets face the music this evening, not exactly a happy crowd of contented people I can tell you! Don't defend what's morally and economically wrong!
'Rather cuts than further taxation'. So what exactly is a rise to 20% in Value Added Tax then? funny, but I thought VAT was taxation, I've obviously got that wrong then!
This is painful. The deficit reduction plan is 80% spending cuts, 20% tax increases. No doubt this would have been mainly tax increases if Brown had remainded in office. Rather the majority done in spending cuts than tax rises - is that better for you?
As for your other post. Yes the recovery may have begun but until the deficit is tackled we will always be susceptible to the markets. We may see slow growth over the next 2 years but the benefits will be seen in the latter term if the parliament. Until we get a handle on the mess created by Labour we can not hope to recover fully. Clearly you would like to squeeze the rich to breaking point which will only result in a slow down of the econmomy as the wealth creators clear off. Politics of envy? Everyone has been hit by the cuts but look to the Labour party for the blame.
Your rather pathetic attacks on Cameron and Clegg show that, like Harriet Harman yesterday, your opinion is based on political dogmna rather than economic argument.
If you go and take a look at the figures provided by NOS you will see that since 1992 the number of public service employees has remained more or less the same, private sector growth has not been as remarkable as everyone portrays when it comes to the number of actual employees. The marked feature is that every time the Tories get any where near number 10, the number of unemployed rockets. The Tories are currently so critical of Incapacity Benefit and Disability Living Allowance but truth is they were the ones to introduce it (in 95 and 92 respectively) because it was their mechanism for reducing the embarrassing unemployment figures they were trying to hide. That's the reality! The welfare system has already been cut to the bone, it'll cost millions to deal with endless appeals against decisions hitting the genuinely in need. The Tories keep saying they are going to get people off benefit and into work at a time when they are themselves putting more people out of work, how is that progressive?
It's simple; you need to tax those who have too much in order to balance the equation with those who have too little, that way we have more people in work and more revenue being yielded to pay back the deficit over a longer and more sustainable period.
It rather depends on whether those people are in work in the public or private sector. When government spending is nearly 50% of the economy this will never lead to the growth required to pay off the deficit. The private sector needs to fill the gaps left by the reduced state. You can not just magic jobs for the people through governent spending then claim record low employment. So no it isn't that simple that you just tax the rich "until their pips squeak" That does not work. This budget has hit everyone but mainly the top earners. There is nothing nice about what is happening but this is what has been left by the previous government.
If the welfare system has no faults how is it in a decade of boom years, costs have risen 45%? This is the exact point of when they should have fallen. There is something fundamentally wrong when this is occuring.
For the record Beak, I have never worked in the public sector, nor have I worked in an industry with decent union representation. I work in Hotels, and bloody hard work it is too.
I have yet in 20 years to see the private sector fill any gap left by public spending - if the private sector really had any long-term economic vision, then most school leavers in work would be getting meaningful training at work - this is certainly NOT the case, and hasnt been since the demise of apprenticeships in the 1960s and 70s.
You are blythely accepting that we now must pay off the lions' share of an unavoidable debt in less than 30 years, when the debt from two world wars took us until the very end of the century to do so.
As far as I can see, you play the usual Tory game of positing false assumptions as truths - nobody with any sway within the Labour Movement is asking for 1974 tax rates.
No Party at the last election proposed that our welfare system did not need reform. However, it is quite clear that you and your brethren will throw the baby out with the bathwater, in the name of "equality of sacrifice". What a miserable lot this coalition are! What lack of vision, of imagination and understanding of how the rest of us live.
Clem, well said, that's a gem!
Well Clem the gem I have worked in both the private sctor and the public sector and i know where i have seen the most waste. With the reduction of the public sector to more resonable levels there will be opportunity for the private sector to fill the vacuum. To be honest, in the last few years, why would anyone want to work in the private sector? Less pay, less holiday no gold plated pension, less hours.
You are clearly missing the point on the debt from the second world war as you simple can not compare that to a structural deficit.
Tory mistruths? Where? I merely pointed out that Nick appeared to be bashing the rich like old Labour leaders. Lets wait and see who Labout elect as leader before we know what sort of tax rates they will be advocating.
As for your claim that "you and your brethren will throw the baby out with the bathwater, in the name of "equality of sacrifice" Where did you get that from? This is what i actaully wrote "If the welfare system has no faults how is it in a decade of boom years, costs have risen 45%? This is the exact point of when they should have fallen. There is something fundamentally wrong when this is occuring" More than a fair point. Maybe you can explain it?
So perhaps it is you that is "posting false assumptions as truths?"
So, Beak, please help the small business owner outside of London understand how 20% VAT will help him survive in the months January-March 2011, when there is less cash and little tourism around.
Oh and please do not tell me that all we need do is hang on until 2012 - as that will only benefit Hotels, Bars and restaurants within the M25.
Any fool can see that a better system for VAT would be varying rate groups for different products and services (as you see on the continent), but you free marketeers do so love your flat rate taxes dont you?
I am no advocate of the VAT increase. It is unfair and they should have cut more to ensure it wasn't raised.
Any comment on my welfare question?
You are backing a Government that has stated that "We are all in this together", both during and after the general election, I dont find it to be pernicious to take it that you implicitly support such a position?
The trouble with all this talk of "bashing the rich", is that it takes no account of the 25-odd year tax holiday that the rich and super-rich have taken since the early 1980s worldwide.
Instead of reasonable and fair taxation, we have seen indirect taxation rocket - hitting those with least to spend most. It has then often been the lower middle classes who has been burdened next across the western world.
We now have a situation in which the very rich will pay some, but the super rich virtually nothing, in contribution to the societies that support them.
Many have talked about reforming welfare, but the stark truth is that whilst the rich got richer, and the poverty gap widened, it was welfare that was used to either plug the gap, or stave off any unrest(if you are the paranoid kind). After all, post 1985, the unions had been beaten, so let them wither.
It was this cynical monetarist(or was it just plain conservative?)
policy that lead to the 2dependancy culture", and tyo the awful sight of long term unemployed living cheek by jowl with young low-paid workers from central and eastern Europe, puzzled at the locals' lack of work ethic.
In which case you must be pretty disgusted that the gap between rich and poor grew while Labour were in office. I agree that the gap needs closing but punitive taxes for people being successful is not the way to do it and this stifles aspiration and in the end the economoy. But there is no getting away from the fact that the country has over spent and not been over taxed. That is down to the Labour government
(your typing is becoming as bad as mine!)
Beak, you are right on two counts - my typing and my disgust. i apologise for my typos, it has been a long day.
I left the Labour Party in 1996, as I felt that New Labour would leave too much of the essence of Thatcherism untouched. It gave me absolutely no pleasure to be proved right. I rejoined on May 6th this year, after somewhat belatedly realising that you only get the parties and politics you are willing to fight for.
At the moment, our income tax system in general squeezes more out of the middle, rather than the rich. To be honest who are we talking about when we say that an increase in the top rate of tax, or additional rates (which I would prefer) would be punitive?
Yes the country has borrowed too much, but please, the UK is not alone in this.
Also, whith the destruction of our manufacturing base, we are left with a service- based economy, which since the mid-1980s has needed both state and personal credit to continue its growth. When you accept, as both the Conservatives and New Labour did for most of the last 17 years, that this is the only game in town, then it is hard to see the bare faced vitriol pouring from the Government for a situation that at the time they basically agreed with.
Clem, I am talking about the 50% rate that has been introduced (and i accept not withdrawn by the Tories.) Succesful economies generally have the top rate around 42-43% which, in my opinion fair. Basically it comes down to your point of view. There is a lot of evidence to prove this encourages wealth creators to move abroad and actually raises little revenue. I will point out that I earn no where near that kind of money and never will so this is not a selfish thing. Punishing people for being successful, seems to me, to be wrong and in many cases vindictive. Aspiration can only help us recover.
In relation to the welfare question, one factor which is no doubt contributory to increased expenditure is the increased mortality rate of today and the fact that many people are thankfully surviving from illnesses which they wouldn't have done in days gone by; this has a resultant effect on increased claims. Many people are now working whilst disabled (mainly because of the DDA) and it is the various disability elements in tax credits which account for increased expenditure.
Another area of additional expense is that related to many more informal 'carers' who claim Carer's Allowance providing the person being cared for is in receipt of a qualifying benefit. Care in the community has replaced previous longer term hospitalisation and residential care. Many patients are discharged much more quickly to their homes and are thus able to claim benefits which they would not previously have been entitled to claim (as they recover at home rather than in hospital)
The more expensive claims are generally related to higher degrees of disabled severity, the degree of scrutiny is high in cases so I don't think half as many people are abusing the system in the way it is being portrayed.
Labour, in fairness did a lot on welfare reform. The introduction of Employment Support Allowance has toughened up the process, similarly lone parent claims have been getting progressively tougher in reducing the age where a claimant can say they have to stay at home to look after their children. None the less we should be careful to avoid a situation where we create a 'latch key kid' society.
It should also be borne in mind than there have been many cross party agreed campaigns to ensure claimants are receiving what they are justly entitled to. Many people are not claiming what they could; a factor all too readily overlooked.
The Tories were always very behind welfare expenditure in cross party / hansard debates (see my various posts elsewhere) so it seems to me that it is very wrong that they are now sticking the knife into the genuinely disabled. Unfortunately the new wave of privatised health care contractors will profit out of the huge number of claimants they will be contracted to review under DWP targets initiated by the Secretary of State.
The reform of the welfare state is no where near as straightforward as the image portrayed by the media over its citing examples of how practically every single severely disabled claimant is really faking it and can be found climbing up and down ladders on a window cleaning round whilst they are not waiting for a DWP claimant compliance officer to call!
The Lib Dems are on the hook and slowly bleeding to death. Vote Lib Dem to keep the Tories out? What a joke.
During the election the Tories promised to reduce the 0.5% increase in employers national insurance as a tax on jobs.
Following today's budget - this has not been reduced (Budget 2010 Press Notice 2) and a full 1% increase is in operation from April 2011.
I suppose this is all down to the" black hole" in the nation's finances.
Everything's down to the black hole it seems. A lot of changes announced today won't be in til April next year, I imagine that the budget of March next year will tell us that the black hole was even bigger than they thought and there will be a reversal or suspension of some of the announcements today.
Is one alone in thinking VAT should be expanded in scope ? (children's clothing, food, printed matter).
Providing they help out us 'scroungers' at the same time !
So, you're saying Labour wouldn't have raised V.A.T? Really?
Wow, you nearly made it through an article without mentioning David Miliband.
Not quite though.
I've never seen hypocrisy like it. Osborne thrown away any trace of integrity in the name of the dogmatic pursuits of spending cuts and damaging, crypto-Thatcherite irresponsibility. In what conceivable respect is a VAT hike, which affects those at the very bottom to the same extent as those at the very top, burdening us proportionately? I am utterly incensed by it. They may argue that council tax relief and a higher income tax threshold in some way offers consolation, but clearly they take us all for imbeciles. It is but a light dusting of sugar on an otherwise very bitter pill. As such, the CGT hike ought to have been considerably bigger. It needs, rightly, to be viewed as the lesser of several evils necessitated by the need to cut the deficit, and it has borne far too small a part of that. By the same token, there would be absolutely no need to enforce certain of these draconian measures were it not for the government's stupidity. Isn't it marvellous that they're cutting waste by spending £500k on rebranding the Department for Education, and throwing away unnecessary benefits with tough, future-facing measures like the Married Man's Tax Allowance? Aren't they plainly better ways of spending our money than silly notions like the Future Jobs Fund? Doesn't it fill you with hope that Dave the Brilliant is building on our position on the world stage by maintaining his links with the ECR? Happy, Happy, Happy! Erm, right. So long, and sorry for all the irony. I mean, please.
I see know why the BBC had a 1980'S season when this 'Government' got in.
Cheers Gideon.
Thankyou Mr Osborne, thankyou for crippling the one industry that would have seen growth throughout 2011 and 2012 - the Hospitality Industry. Thankyou for ensuring all those low-paid workers will lose money from next January, if nor thier jobs. You complete prick.
Looks like the Tories have hung Britain out to dry, with a bit of help from the Lib Dems. Did Cameron really say read my lips? An absolute disgrace VAT up, unemployment up and NI up.
At last a government that isn't living in cloud cuckoo land. Maybe, just maybe, we have chance to get the economy back on track after years of delusion. Those on here howling at the cuts need to get real an grow up. It may not be pleasant but this us the reality of years of spending abuse.
What a despicable bunch of politicians we have in this coalition of misery. Obsborne has showed how inept he is at understanding the effect his cuts will have on actually saving money. Clegg and Cameron just looked on, shamefaced at times. It was good to see Harriet Harman vent her furry; for all that she said was true.
The so called cuts on Disability Living Allowance(DLA) are nothing but a farce. It was the Tories who set the entitlement conditions for DLA in 1992. In practice what will happen is that thousands will be medically examined by so called 'health care' professionals paid for by the profiteering privatised health care organisation ATOS. Thousands will appeal against the medical findings of doctors and nurses who can't get a proper job within a decent caring health profession. Thousands will appeal to costly appeal Tribunals with a consequently huge increase in expenditure; not to mention the cost of representation by organisations acting on behalf of the aggrieved claimant and the DWP trying to defend their ill founded decisions. The Tribunals are already stretched to the limit with thousands appealing against unjust Employment Support Allowance determinations. None of this will save money, it will cost money!
This coalition is incompetent beyond belief, you only have to listen to the babbling fool Lawson who advised Osborne on how to implement his very first budget,what idiot would listen to him given his appalling record as chancellor!
This was what Mr Peter Thurnham - TORY MP said of Disability Living Allowance in a Hansard debate in 1992 when he was Defending the Tories seemingly exemplary record on expenditure on the disabled:
"Expenditure on disabled people was about £10 million a day when the Government came to power, in today's money terms. We have increased that spending at the rate of £1 million a day every year that the Government have been in power. We are now, therefore, spending over £20 million a day on disabled people. I very much look forward to another decade in which we yet again double our expenditure in real terms on disabled people. My right hon. Friend is to be congratulated on helping to bring about this large increase in spending."
Yes you read it correctly, it was said by a Tory, a Tory that went on to defect to the Liberals. Have this lot got no memory for what they said in days gone by?
Does no one realise that almost everything this lot condemns today was what THEY introduced yesterday?
It leaves me rather confuzzled that the Tories are made out to be such a cruel party because of the very necessary measures taken today.
It was Labour and Gordon Brown that ignored the warnings over the housing boom, and actively encouraged it so banks would lend to people who couldn't afford the mortgages so Labour didn't have to invest in social housing. They also encouraged the banks to give people cheap credit to pretty much everyone regardless of whether they could afford it in the long run. This also helped to create the illusion amongst the general public that they were better off under Labour, which in reality they weren't as more people were in debt which means they were poorer.
Also, by encouraging the banks to lend easy credit to individuals, this meant there was less money to lend to businesses, so we had to import more and the economy came to rely more and more on financial services industry, which means we're suffering more than most developed countries as our biggest industry by far has gone bust.
I don't see how this kind of witchcraft economics based on lies and tricks to create the illusion that we're doing better than we really are is any better than what the Conservatives are doing now or have done in the past.
I don't believe that the socialist ideal of universal benefits is progressive the poorest in society get less money just so the middle and upper classes get benefits to help create a sense of "unity", so I'm pleased that benefits for the wealthy will be cut and there are measures to help the very poorest. Unfortunately many people will have a tough time over the next five years. But I don't blame this government for that, I blame the last one.
Sam: You can't blame all irresponsible lending on the last Government. The banks had a responsibility to make proper lending decisions; they didn't because of the lucrative commissions bankers made on selling loan and credit products. The consumer also had a responsibility to borrow no more than they could afford to repay, although many banks would actively help borrowers by advising them badly on how to put in false income figures. The banks were reckless in failing to carry out proper lending checks.
I would add that it was Thatcher who promoted the whole culture of 'you must own your home' attitude by the huge selling off of Council housing to tenants under RTB. It's a culture that kick started the whole 'borrow anything you like' attitude because banks always knew they had the security of the home if the lending went wrong.
Consumer credit regulation has been almost unchanged since 1974 (apart from some minor reform in 2006), it wasn't just Labour who did nothing, it was the Tories as well.
A basic rule in debt advice is only to pay back what you can afford after essential expenditure. Essential expenditure in today's society is a proper welfare state.
The Tories introduced a lot of what they are up in arms about today; they are equally culpable if not wilful in their neglect.
I am sorry but you can not try and pin this on the Tories. That is laughable. This is down to, parttly the world wide recession but exasperated by Labour's irresponsible spending. First in recession, last out when we should have been best placed. While public spending makes up nearly 50% of the economy how can we ever hope to recover? Some people on here don't think we need to cut anything which is just fantasy. The cuts are never going to be popular but they are necessary.
Anyone that feels the need to say sorry for a government they support, has to be a Tory, for you have a great deal to be sorry about!
A turn of phrase. I support any government that Is attempting to get us out of this financial mess created by the last lot. Take your blinkers off and join the real world.
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