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The anti-Islam film and violence in Egypt - reaction from Cairo

"It’s anger at the police. The film is a spark that caused the flame."

A protestor runs with a canister of tear gas near the US embassy in Cairo
A protestor runs with a canister of tear gas near the US embassy in Cairo. Photograph: Getty Images

Protests in Cairo spread to Tahrir Square today as Salafi protestors were joined by violent football fans, Ultras Ahlawy. But can these two days of violence really all be because of a film?

Anger at Security Forces

“It’s not just because of the movie,” says Cairene NGO worker Nihal Saad Zaghloul, “but it is also something between the Ultras and the security forces.”

Resentment has built in the past week between police and protesters with the acquittal of four security officers accused of murder during the 25 January revolution. Recent protests against the “Port Said massacre”, in which 79 rioting football fans were killed while police apparently looked on, have also stirred up anger. Tellingly, protests in solidarity with the victims were held in Mohamed Mahmoud Street, the scene of 41 deaths and thousands of injuries during five day violent street battles with security forces in 2011.

“It’s anger at the police, the film is a spark that caused the flame,” says Zaghloul.

Muslim Brotherhood

Morsi has issued a statement this afternoon asking the US to apologise for the film and condemning violence in the protests. People complain however that this move has taken him two days and question why four Copts have even been placed on the no fly list. With Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafi Al-Nour party being the ones who called for protests against the film on Friday, Morsi would be going up against his allies to condemn them.

“The whole thing is stupid, people think they must defend Islam and that it is about Copts seeking protection from the US, and Morsi is letting this happen.” says Cairo resident Ahmed El-Ghamrawi. “We having been trying to get the Syrian flag down on the embassy [in weekly protests against Assad’s regime] and its pretty brutal. But at these protests police are not trying to stop or contain it.  It shows Morsi is not going to crack down on Islamist as much as other groups. He is trying to get back the jihadi, Salafi vote.”

Sectarian Tensions

Morsi has come under increasing criticism for his appointment of Muslim Brotherhood members to posts in the army and press councils. With Copts being blamed for the film, at this time of Coptic New Year Morsi’s actions will only serve to heighten suspicion that he is not, as he claimed, “a President for all Egyptians.”

Although many Copts and Muslims live in harmony in Egypt, Jehan Zacharia, a Coptic resident of Minia says: “It really worries Copts in Egypt as Muslims can't reach US Copts or hurt them but they can hurt Copts in Egypt.”

As protests continue in a country which still has no constitution or parliament, the actions around this film will be interpreted by many as an indicator of the future. “I don’t like it.” says Saad Zaghloul. “It makes me worry what we have become.”

17 comments

Caroline Crampton's picture

Comments on this article are now closed. Thanks for your contributions.

Red Shift's picture

But can these two days of violence be due to a film?

The film's a convenient catalyst for those who want to mobilise sectarian protests with the aim of consolidating their political power.

At one level it's an expression of the weakening of civil society, as well as uneven economic development, high unemployment, the exploitation of the fears of the poor by a few whose brains are addicted to the overdeterminations of various low grade entertainment products produced by capitalism, even as the digital hardware becomes increasingly sophisticated.

Storm Bringer's picture

What's new? Muslims are always "offended" and constantly finding brand new things to "offend" them. It seems that many Muslims are just simply born "offended" and to find everything "offensive" although they can be strangely shameless when it comes to violence and making death threats.

If Muslims are destined to riot in Islamic countries every time someone posts something they don't like on the Internet then they are simply going to have to resign themselves to repeatedly rioting on a very regular basis because the Internet is going precisely nowhere - the hardware and technology is far too ubiquitous to ever be "dis-invented". It is time that the Mullahs and Imams got real and finally understand that the modern world and the very nature of communication technology has simply left their Dark Age backwardness very far behind.

As seen from the documentary "Islam: The Untold Story" - the primitives are no longer able to "magically" shield their baseless, evidence-free, truth-denying beliefs and superstitious fairy tales from the full scrutiny of the 21st century by making death threats and resorting to violence. Whether is is impartial scholarship, satire, merciless ridicule or unimaginative insult, the Muslims are going to find out, the hard way, that we can and we will do exactly all this and more and that there is absolutely nothing that they can do to prevent any of it.

If rioting Muslims wish to systematically shoot-themselves-in-the-foot by destroying their own communities and trashing their own cities because of their pathetic, immature inability to control their own emotions then that is their own business - it has absolutely nothing to do with what free individuals personally choose to think, say or say what they think in free democracies that recognises their constitutional right to do exactly that.

The right to free speech and free expression (as it is practiced by Americans in the US) is simply a non-negotiable absolute that is far more sacred and necessary than any religious person's belief in their precious Prophet.

Des Demona's picture

The film's publicist has apparently said that the reaction was what they expected. In which case they should be charged with inciting murder.
That aside - the fact that murder is committed over a poxy film made by some wingnuts is a sad indictment of the medieval thinking prevelant in some sections of the Muslim community worldwide.

TonyF12's picture

Foreign policy makers and many people in the USA simply do not get the message. Other countries, other societies and other religions have as much right to expect respect for their ideas and historic backgrounds as do Americans and their ideals. We all have our own histories and social mores. 1.4 billion Muslims go about their daily lives in far greater peace than 300 million Americans, and some lessons of tolerance and respect need to be learnt to spare the lives of those caught in the crossfire. There is no 'chicken and egg' problem in understanding the current problems - this wretched film precipitated mayhem - the drone attacks with 'peripheral damage' to innocents are a running sore too.

The anti-Muslim film is disgusting and was created wilfully to misinform, inflame, offend and to hurt. Shame on anyone defending such garbage in the name of free speech - it is nothing to do with free speech, it is a wicked act of violence which has taken lives.

Storm Bringer's picture

"some lessons of tolerance and respect need to be learnt"

Complete and utter rubbish on stilts. As my parents always used to tell me - Respect is earned and never automatic.

Americans don't expect anyone to automatically respect them and they values. They simply live them and if anyone has a problem with that then it is just too bad.

No one is obliged to respect anyone or anything least of a brand religious fascism that constantly seeks to impose itself on others.

John Cheese's picture

Bengazi was a planned attack & had nothing to do with a video...I'm also betting you were just as mad at US tax-payer funded Serano for his picture "Piss Chr*st"...

McMac's picture

It's a film, not an act of violence. And no religion has a "right to respect". To paraphrase a great man, religion can kiss my sweaty nut sack, including Jesus, Mohamed and that other guy with the beard.

Freedom of speech is important because it gives people a channel to express themselves that isn't violent. Obviously this film is offensive to some Muslims, so what? It's only an issue because of the number of Muslims propensity to violent response.

A culture of "I didn't like the nasty film so I had to kill someone" is worse than any number of films, cartoons and books isn't it?

samkoz's picture

"My freedom ends where your nose starts". Anybody can crticize other's thoughts but in an acceptable manner, not in a vulgar way, just like in your comments. Just think about the greatness of those religios personalities who had inspired poeple for thousands of years. Howmany persons have inspired by your or my thoughts?. What are the values we gave to the world. I have the right to accept or reject their messages, but not to humiliate them and the people who respect them.

Give repsect and take respect. I should not expect others to respect me while I think my ignorance is the greatest idea in the universe.

samkoz's picture

"My freedom ends where your nose starts". Anybody can crticize other's thoughts but in an acceptable manner, not in a vulgar way, just like in your comments. Just think about the greatness of those religios personalities who had inspired poeple for thousands of years. Howmany persons have inspired by your or my thoughts?. What are the values we gave to the world. I have the right to accept or reject their messages, but not to humiliate them and the people who respect them.

Give repsect and take respect. I should not expect others to respect me while I think my ignorance is the greatest idea in the universe.

jankaas's picture

nail hit firmly on the head McMac.
i'd add that the "right to respect" demanded by religious extremists is never reciprocal, it's always one way traffic.

SBLondon's picture

Well said Tony! You took the words right out of my mouth.

john woods's picture

Why is the British Left sucking up to these barbarian goatf****rs? Apart from sheer cowardice?

jankaas's picture

i know, i know John. you'd rather be sucking them off no doubt.

John Cheese's picture

You're included in his comment, moron...

Matt Thompson's picture

Oh come on, Life of Brian mocked Christianity but we managed to take it on the chin with plenty of humility.

I am afraid this reaction proves the film correct, as bad as it is.

Frederick.'s picture

'although many Copts and muslims live in harmony...' which planet are you from lady?
Are you referring to any Copts in particular? Egypt's 8 million Copts have been subjected to islamist terror attacks, their Churches have been blown up, attendees at Church services have been machine-gunned, Copts are being ethnically cleansed and those who remain living in Egypt are subjected to a fascist apartheid system that deprives them of the rights accorded to moslems.
More Islamist garbage from the NS

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