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Is Michael Gove abdicating responsibility for education?

The stage is set for the wholesale sell-off of state education.

Michael Gove
Michael Gove. Photograph: Getty Images

I get the sense that Michael Gove sees state education as a millstone around his neck. If you are the secretary of state, you are responsible for what happens in our schools. What if you could sell off this millstone? Responsibility will shift dramatically. Business is much easier to blame when things go wrong. You can take the moral high ground. Whatever happens in the schools to the children, it's not your responsibility. You can, in effect, blame everybody else for any educational failure. You remain safe from criticism.

Gove's recent behaviour, washing his hands of any political involvement in the marking down of English grades, or his blaming of "officials" when he reports erroneous figures on playing field sales or the major embarrassment of the Building Schools for the Future cancellation debacle speaks volumes.

But how do you persuade business to take on the thankless task of running what should be a state education system? What are the incentives - philanthropy? No. There has to be something more. First of all business won't like the idea of equal pay for teachers, high pension contributions or having to pay for true professionals. Gove needed to de-professionalise education. This he did in word and deed. It became a "craft" (Gove's word) that anybody can do just by copying others. He scrapped its ruling professional body (The General Teaching Council), immediately downgrading teaching to "just a job", setting it apart from law and medicine who retain their professional bodies. He's on course to demolish national pay agreements anand advocate locally negotiated pay with academy business sponsors and free schools.

Universities have been wrongly and derogatively condemned as hotbeds of "leftist" indoctrination, teaching "useless theories". When challenged, Gove declines to provide any evidence to support this, leaving the accusation hanging. Tory governments have long wanted to excise universities from teacher education. Those countries Gove says he "admires", Sweden, Finland etc seem to disagree. University involvement is key there and crucial in maintaining their highly educated and trained teaching workforce (remember, he scrapped the last government’s intention to make teaching a Masters profession). In a masterstroke, he also removed the requirement for academies and free schools to hire qualified teachers (but made sure the news was buried during the Olympic opening ceremony celebrations). I find it bizarre that he believes that removing university level education can result in a better trained, higher status workforce. The effect is to reduce a once noble profession to "just a job" that anyone can do with a bit of subject knowledge. The greatest expense in any school is the pay awarded to its teachers. Cutting the requirement for those people to hold any professional qualification, especially a higher degree, allows costs to be reduced.

Academies were not this government's idea, but what an idea to appropriate. To encourage Academy sponsorship, grants to sponsors to take on schools are now paid - remember those heady days when sponsors actually had to pay £2million to be allowed the privilege to take on a school? Where schools, parents and local governors disagree with converting to an academy, just sack the governors, put in a new leadership team and press on regardless of parents want - so much for parental choice.

Paradoxically, if parents choose to buy into Gove's ideology, they can set up their own school, a Free School. Millions are diverted into this pet project. It has the desired effect; businesses sit up and look at this new, attractive way of getting a slice of the education pie. Again, if things don't go well and local authorities deny planning permission for buildings, Gove can overrule them - business likes that - decisive no-nonsense planning that can always be in their favour. Where free schools are not wanted or needed by the local community no matter. Even if they only have a handful of pupils, like the Beccles Free School, they will still be supported - a loss leader perhaps in business terms. When it comes to teachers transferring from existing schools to ideologically driven Free Schools, legal protection of employees through TUPE (Transfer of Undertakings - Protection of Employment), is undermined with claims that, as new entities, Free Schools do not have to accept TUPE. This leaves teachers potentially with no employment, no redundancy and problems with claiming employment benefits.

The stage is set for the wholesale sell-off of state education. Declining exam results, with increased targets for schools to meet, will now place hundreds more schools in the situation of being classed as failing; ripe for forced conversion to academy status. For those academies whose results have fallen and who may not meet the target set there is no effective punishment, other than more inspection or some sackings of the workforce (teachers rather than leaders I suspect). Academes may fail, but Gove's answer - academy conversion - is an empty threat when you already are an academy.

Any hint of dissent, any hint of criticism of these policies is simply met with being labelled as a 'Trotskyite, lover of failure'.

But where next? Business exists to profit. Academies cannot make profits - or can they? As Gove shrewdly stated some time ago, academy sponsors are not allowed to make profits from their schools, yet. So profiteering from the children and staff in our schools was never ruled out completely - there may well be plenty of avenues and business opportunities for making good profits for shareholders, if not now, in the (near?) future.

Gove sees privatisation as the saviour of education, but as Jeremy Hunt, Culture Secretary and Philip Hammond, Defence Secretary, have openly stated, the G4S Olympic debacle tells a different story. Private business may not be the saviour of what should be a state provision for all. But press ahead Gove surely will.

What next for the privatisation of our state education system? I predict that profiteering from schools that are part of academy chains will be allowed. Big business will be lined up to take over the new examination system (I see Pearson, for example, schmoozing and posturing in the wings ready to bid whatever it takes to be the sole exam board, if Gove decides to go down that road). In the USA the state of California has awarded a teacher certification contract to a private business (Pearson) for the next 5 years. While I don't want to put ideas into Gove's head, I can see this as an attractive notion for business. Accomplish this and Gove truly will have destroyed any vestige of state responsibility for education in England.

*The writer works in teacher education in England and has chosen to remain anonymous to avoid his institution being labelled as a hotbed of leftist Trotskyites indoctrinating its students with "useless theory".

33 comments

Steve Kelly's picture

To Gove, education is simply another cash cow to be offered to the highest bidder. He's also learned his own lesson well as Lansley has with the NHS Privatisation by stealth along with misinformation / lies is the only valid solution which prevents people from realising what's really going on.

And then it will be too late.

We need to remove this government as quickly as possible - even by force if necessary.

Alan Marsden's picture

As a past Conservative Association Chairman, this man is seriously making me re-think who I'll be voting for in the next election.

Alan Marsden's picture

As a past Conservative Association Chairman, this man is seriously making me re-think who I'll be viting for in the next election

A Realist's picture

Yes, this is absolutely his aim.
He is taking schools out of LEA control and temporarily funding them from central government, before the full transition from state to private is made. This gives him most, if not all the say on which schools stay open, or which new ones open.
The model he is aiming for is parents to be solely responsible for the education of their children and the state to opt out completely. Also, to abolish teaching unions.
The options parents will have under goves system will be as follows;
Religions to fund education solely from religious donations. Think madrassas in garden sheds, or Tony Blair style catholic elite academies for the super rich or mitt Romney mormon schools or tom cruise scientology schools or goldman sachs jewish academies. Attracting those from abroad too that will pay for these schools. A bit like private unis and paid for unis.
Private business to initially be given incentives to start up schools, with tax breaks and school buildings given away , then they will be legally entitled to wind up the business and sell the buildings for profit etc. At best they will end up as budget style schools for the poorest, sponsored by multinationals to enforce brands in childrens minds, to schools encouraged to go private and ask for fees. Parents will want to avoid the budget schools, so pay for education.
Expensive private and public schools will remain for the rich.
He will start an education fees insurance package, a bit like the model of paying for a dentist, part paid for by the nhs, but for any real treatment, you have to pay loads or in to a scheme. Like private health insurance, but for education.
Some people will also be encouraged to home school their kids, perhaps with a voucher system.

But yes, all schools and teaching will be taken out of state control.
Also, some schools will be allowed to get children to work for their fees. Perhaps girls could sow in factories with some hours left for schooling each week as he looks to tamper with school leaving ages as recommended by a tory think tank.

As all goves new schools have no set hours required or teaching qualifications, anything will go. He is delaying some new free school funding as ideally he doesn't want to pay anything to schools long term and is reducing academy funding each year, to encourage closures to make way for private firms. The end model is no state money for education and to create a child labour workforce like we see in developing countries, with the richer parents paying for education. Dominic Raab and Priti Patel will be pleased with him.

grammar school fan's picture

Realist: these are the ravings of a mad person.

Wendy Hibbs's picture

You forgot to mention the links with Murdoch and his educational resources company.

Old No. 1's picture

Gove is a moron. Once you realise this, all else follows.

plain john snith's picture

I have never, in thirty years, heard any representative of the teaching unions, or any member of the educational establishment of which Mr Harris is clearly a part, EVER make any positive suggestion as to how the educational sysytsem could be improved, or make anything other than negative noises about any proposed reform which has been suggested by any secretary of state for ed, Tory or Labour.

The cliche about the Trotskyite failure excusers is like most cliches, based on empirical evidence: look at La Blower for example. Bringing in teachers from other walks of life might be an idea worth trying: maybe having people with some life experience from outside of the narrow and politicised teacher training ayatem might be a good idea

Mightberisky's picture

Some valid points there, but I stopped taking you seriously when I saw that you couldn't spell system, or at least proof read your writing. Maybe you need the help of a good, professional, UK trained (in a University) teacher. Remember them?

Wensdazechyld's picture

What you have failed to grasp is that MOST teachers have had jobs outside of teaching BEFORE becoming teachers - and so bring that experience with them. I worked for the Env Agency amongst other things. Over my 10 years as a Science teacher, my colleagues have included a double Olympic gold medalist, a founding member of the Human Genome Project, a NASA specialist, a petroleum engineer, a lawyer, 2 researchers from Oxford and Durham, a chiropodist, an entrepeneur, an IT consultant, a Musician, a photographer, a small business owner, a Farmer, an office clerk, and several housewives. Please don't tell me that what the education system needs is unqualified people with 'real job experience' as it's just plain insulting to those who have had prior careers, whilst equally being insulting to those whose career has been focussed on educating our children. Teacher training is typically a one year course on how to impart your knowledge to others. Whether you have come straight from uni or from other careers that is something that EVERYONE needs - and it is something we in the UK do exceptionally well. Our system is not broken and so does not need that level of overhaul. What it does need is an understanding that 'always getting improved grades' is a fallacy (what will we do when every child ever get's 100%? - will that really mean that we are the most amazing teachers?) and courses that allow non-academic students to learn and improve and leave school with useable skills.
I am truly insulted by your comment and it just underpins how those outside of teaching have really NO idea of what happens in teaching - and should keep their noses out of it!!!!!!!!!!!

plain john snith's picture

For the record, my mother and grandmother were both primary school teachers and my great grand father was the head of a small rural school.

Dave Harris's picture

I suspect then that you have not listened very carefully to people in the education system. I have spent years asking for reform to the examination system to ensure that it is not just a 'teaching to the test' measure of how good children are at doing examinations. I have done this locally, nationally at conferences and in published academic work. Sadly, Labour saw grade inflation as their way of confirming that their policies were working when they clearly were not. I actually support Gove's idea of examination reform BUT and here is the issue, the man has tried to do this in a crass, cack-handed way as he clearly has no understanding of the education system. He is after the vote - saying things that he believes people want to hear rather than engaging with the problem. The English exam grade debacle this year is a testament to his naivety. Just because he did not ring up the exam board and say 'alter the boundaries' does not mean that his intentions, his words, his threats over continued grade inflation were not acted upon. If he truly thought that he had no hand in this debacle then he is saying that as a Secretary of State he is ineffective, nobody listens to him and he cannot change anything - in which case he should resign!

I supported the move towards teaching being a masters profession as I do believe that in essence a better qualified and educated workforce will be better for schools and children. But again, while calling for better qualified people Gove scrapped the Masters in Teaching so his words say one thing his actions the opposite.

So you are wrong, there are educators in the 'establishment' that support change and reform and welcome it. But when it is done in such a crude, unfair way showing a true ignorance of the education system, then yes the education establishment will fight and decry such moves. Remember Gove is not an educator, he is a former journalist who listens to policy advisers and think tanks but does not engage with real experts in the field. When he does appoint such experts and they tell him he is wrong he dismisses their ideas and calls them left wing - even though he appointed them in the first place!

plain john snith's picture

1. I do not think it necessary, for example that PE teachers or teachers of woodwork, metalwork, design tech etc need to be graduates: it would be better to have sports coaches or physios or former coaches in the former, and skilled workers in the latter posts.

2. I do not think it necessary that primary school teachers need to be grads either: my ma and grandma just had one yr diplomas: up to circa 1980 (I think I am right in saying) you did not need a degree to be a teacher, and many competent educators I came across while in school in the seventies came from the older wartime/post war generation where they had to fill the posts with non-grads.

3. Lets face it, a large part of the expansion in tertiary ed over the last 2 decades has largely been a YTS scheme, designed to obfuscate the true levels of yoof unemployment and unemployability and provide sinecures and empire building opportunities for the people of Hackademia. If you have a Desmond in Wimmin's Studies or Applied Jihadism from the "University" of East London, you are gonna end up working at Burger King. I can assure you that if a cv from such an establishment came across my desk it would go straight in the bin. Every year for the last two decades, we have been regaled with annual stories about "new records" and how everyone these days is getting brilliant exam results: purleeze - I have interviewed these kids: they know squat.

Gove is entirely right to try to resurrect the O Level. The GCSE was brought in because not enough people were passing the old O Level: it was designed to be unfailable: the A Levels were then hollowed out by a process of grade inflation (dont deny it) and then we all pretended that the Polys were Universities, rather as if renaming an Alsatian as a Pekingese makes it a Pekingese. One of the best books published in this country in the last two decades was "All Must Have Prizes" by Melanie Phillips: should be required reading in every teacher training college.

If Gove really had the guts, the best thing he or any other secretary of state could do would be to halve the number of kids going into tertiary ed, close down most of the "New Universities" and send those kids into apprenticeships to learn skilled trades. A plumber or a shopfitter is far more necessary than a sociology grad.

A teacher's picture

Also:

B"ringing in teachers from other walks of life might be an idea worth trying: maybe having people with some life experience from outside of the narrow and politicised teacher training system might be a good idea"

Right. People do become teachers from all walks of life, and from lots of life experiences. Then they do teacher training. Because they also need to learn how to teach and gain experience. What use is it just chucking a load of people in a classroom and seeing if they sink or swim or work it out eventually. This does not lead to a good experience for pupils.

A teacher's picture

Every single teaching union have extensive sections on their websites devoted to "positive suggestions as to how the educational system could be improved".

But why have facts when you could base your opinions on prejudice and ignorance. It's much easier.

MFL teacher's picture

Sadly this is an accurate summation of the direction in education policy. If the Tories win an outright majority at the next General Election it seemes logical, rather than a conspiracy theory, to expect complete carnage in our schools.

Amergin's picture

Don't you find Gove's smile disturbing rather sinister. It seems to be a slightly manic personality leaking out.

Posh Tosh's picture

Good men commentate - Arseholes administer as adjudicators to protect their arses on-line!

Posh Tosh's picture

Osborne is tonight in Manchester showing immigrants how to claim free dope.

They have claimed him!

Just as long as they have a free house supplied on the rates with all mod cons.

(..and can work evening and nights !

guythemac's picture

Another pretty full-on 'Grand Conspiracy' article. Could the truth be just a wee bit more mundane? Could it be that there are folk out there who were sick of being failed by the LEA? Who understand the difference between being business-like and being a business? I've spent a whole chunk of the last couple of years in reasonably close contact with people from various Academy sponsor chains, I've yet to meet a single person who didn't ooze that kind passion for education you wish every teacher always had. If I were a good teacher and I had the choice of working for one of the chains I've looked at or my local LEA - I know where I'd want to spend my career. And as a parent, I know who I'd want to educate my kids.

Posh Tosh's picture

Conspiracy theories are thrown in by the media to hide what their lack of intelligence cannot explain! So anything they cannot explain is a conspiracy theory

Posh Tosh's picture

Conspiracy theories are thrown in by the media to hide what their lack of intelligence cannot explain! So anything they cannot explain is a conspiracy theory

Posh Tosh's picture

Conspiracy theories are thrown in by the media to hide what their lack of intelligence cannot explain! So anything they cannot explain is a conspiracy theory

Wendy Hibbs's picture

Teachers beware. Gove has already destroyed my profession. I trained for 2 years after my degree to be a careers adviser. I worked for the careers service then Connexions when labour did away with it. I am now one of the few who didn't lose their jobs when Connexions went. Schools were not required to fill the gap or given funding to do it. Inevitably some have tried-others have not leading to a poor patchy service. I now work for a Youth Support Service. Part of my role is to give careers advice -but that has been downgraded and not seen as more important than helping students with self esteem bullying issues and anger management (for which I am not trained). Increasingly we are expected to pick up the work of Family Support Teams. I was a professional careers adviser. I am not allowed to call myself that now.

A teacher's picture

It's not like a really good careers service is something that would be massively beneficial to schools in giving pupils motivation and tackling a massive youth unemployment issue.

Oh.

Wendy Hibbs's picture

Quite. It's so frustrating-especially when the schools we work in still seem to want the service.

Wendy Hibbs's picture

Quite. It's so frustrating-especially when the schools we work in still seem to want the service.

Matthew Pearson's picture

A great article. Gove is intent on destroying state education and ushering in a dystopian regime of neo-liberal provision. Once schools and academy chains are allowed to make profits, it's a small step to allow schools to start charging 'top-up' fees, bringing the middle class who cannot afford a wholly independent education into play as they pay a supplement to ensure they get their kids into the best school (and the poor kids from the wrong estates are excluded), This will probably done with some kind of voucher system. And if you think Gove has not already planned this out, then go back and look at the evidence.
On the issue of allowing state schools to be run for profit, this chimes very closely with the arguments I made writing about the recent GCSE debacle. I can't post the link because of the spam filter, but you can find the article at mattpearson.org/

Dave Harris's picture

I'm normally not a very political person, but Gove has driven me to this. I'm not into social media, but have now started a twitter account @DaveHarrisITE follow me for more of my musings on how the current coalition is selling off education and selling our childrens' futures to0 business. I can't tweet often, but when I do it will be worthwhile.

David Harris

hugh markey's picture

Lors, shades of the Abdication Crisis. Mikey has even searched his school satchel in vain - no Prime Minister's baton. And his SATs rating - so good.
Guess he'll have to be satisfied with the title 'Go-for' and leave senior posts to his betters from public school.
'It's not fair!' 'Neither is life, dear boy!'

Toadstool

eyebeams's picture

The profit to be made is from the provisioning and support services supplying academy chains. Someone should check out that and the link between sponsors. But, of course, no journos are going to.

A teacher's picture

@Eyebeams

Well Serco already provide information management systems to schools, have taken over the role of Ofsted in several areas (they also sell a solution to let schools get ready for Ofsted ) . They have also taken over schools in Bradford and Walsall. I'm sure none of this will lead to any conflict of interest!

A teacher's picture

This is a really great article.

I have long maintained that Gove is really dangerous to our education system. He's a man with complete belief that what he's doing is right, and it's quite simply not.

Education is one of the most important things society can do. Even if we take blunt economic terms (and leave out all the arguments that Gove would consider wolly and leftist like equality and oppostunity), Lochner and Moretti (2004) estimate that a one percent increase in high school graduation rates would save the U.S. economy nearly $2 billion from reduced costs associated with criminal activity. I imagine any study over here would come up with similar figures (indeed these studies have been done but details are not to hand). Simply put: investing in education has huge economic benefit for everyone. You reduce crime, plus you end up with the kind of workforce you need when China and India are pumping out huge amounts of highly qualified workers.

To do this right, we need highly qualified teachers. Who know how to teach.

Teaching is not simply subject knowledge. Some of the most intelligent professors at my university seemed utterly incapable of passing down their knowledge. Teaching is a skill itself.

So we need good, highly qualified teachers, performing their best, with students who want to be engaged and to learn.

This HAD been moving in the right direction. Now it is most definitely not.

We all seem to accept that pupils learn and perform best when happy, comfortable and are well supported. However Gove seems to think that teachers work best when denigrated and written off. You don't get the best out of your workforce by standing against them. You work WITH them, something Gove has utterly failed to do. He's an antagonistic character. He set up an US vs THEM situation the day he came into office.

Here's another thing that I don't think has been covered much, which I feel Gove and Wilshaw are exasperating. Some failing schools are now given a partner school to help them. This happened to my old school. However the partner school charged a good deal for its services, leading to the redundancies of several staff members as the budget was eaten up. Less teachers per pupil is NOT GOOD for the education of our children.

We were also under enormous pressure to improve results. This did happen, down to a number of things. One was a huge amount of extra work. Which is fine. The other was bending every single rule in the exam book. If you have such fierce competition for results, and an inspectorate that can fail a school based on it's results, and teachers can lose their jobs over results, then it's only natural that every trick in the book is deployed. This leads to students getting results which do not reflect their ability level. Which, as people have seem to have forgotten, is the point of the exams.

Education in this country needs an overhaul. Teachers are not resistant to change. They want to move forward. We just don't want to move back.

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