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Why Labour should support an English parliament

A devolved body could aid the party's revival in England.

Support for an English parliament is increasing. Photograph: Getty Images.
"An English parliament would be accompanied by a resurgent Labour movement in England". Photograph: Getty Images.

The former Labour cabinet minister George Robertson declared that devolution would "kill nationalism stone dead". Instead, it turned out to be the biggest threat the Union has ever faced. Devolution has given the Scottish National Party [SNP] the platform it needs to fulfil its dream of disbanding the United Kingdom.

Alex Salmond is proving just as adept at manipulating English public opinion as Scottish public opinion. The Campaign for an English Parliament , which I chair, has noticed a sharp increase in calls for English independence in line with the SNP’s campaign for Scottish independence. A ComRes survey for Newsnight showed that 36 per cent of people in England (and 47 per cent of skilled manual workers) now want England to become an independent state and to break up the United Kingdom.

The devolutionary problem is that it is too easy for nationalist politicians to indulge in political point scoring by blaming Westminster for their problems. And at a time of unprecedented public austerity these tensions are exacerbated yet further.

There are now distinct differences in state provision, including health, education (most notably tuition fees) and elderly care, between the different nations of the UK. These divisions are deliberately emphasised by nationalist politicians with the aim of inflaming national passions. And not only ostensibly nationalist politicians. Rhodri Morgan, Labour’s former First Minister for Wales, declared that his aim is to "make the English feel jealous". But it is encouraging to hear Carwyn Jones now talk about the need for an English parliament.

The Union will only survive if it treats all its citizens fairly and equally. We need a solution that is fair to all the UK's constituent nations, and that allows us to separate what divides us, from what unites us. If this is done in good faith, then there is no reason why a renewed Union cannot be cemented. At least, if it is done early enough, and before attitudes have hardened too far on all sides and the talk of independence becomes too entrenched

The only answer to these problems is to reinstate an English parliament matching those parliaments already granted to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. As Tony Benn proposed in his 1991 Private Member’s Bill "The Commonwealth of Britain", this would mean national parliaments dealing with the issues that concern the individual nations of the United Kingdom. Just as there is no better way to drive a wedge between us than by treating the people of England as lesser citizens, there is no better way of reinforcing the UK family than by recognising our individual needs and treating us all equally.

The problem is that Westminster MPs will not vote for an English parliament that takes away most of their domestic powers. This is naked careerist self-interest. The remaining federal responsibilities would only need a much smaller Union parliament or, in other words, one with fewer MPs. And so even though every MP lost from the Union parliament could be an MP gained by an English parliament, they don't want to take the risk of voting themselves out of a job.

There are other arguments against the restoration of an English parliament, of course. But they fall apart under the slightest scrutiny. The first of these is that an English Parliament would be inevitably dominated by the Conservative Party. Yet the same was said about the "inevitable" Labour domination of the Scottish and Welsh Parliaments, which simply did not happen. Democracy has a tendency to find a balance. An English parliament would be accompanied by a resurgent Labour movement in England under an English Labour Party, which in turn would improve the party’s standing in Westminster.

Labour established devolution in the first place in order to defend Scotland and Wales from what it saw as the depredations of an over-mighty Conservative parliament at Westminster. The same opportunity is now presenting itself. For instance, England's forests were put up for sale by the coalition but the forests of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland were all protected by their respective parliaments.

The second argument is that the current problems with the restored Scottish parliament would be replicated in a restored English parliament. This is unlikely as long as the resentment now building in England is dealt before the Scottish independence referendum. Labour cannot wait, procrastination will be fatal. National Devolution has emphasised the fault lines within the Union. Indeed, rather than trying to deny that these exist it is necessary to cement the Union along these lines by going still further and creating a federal state - the only practical way of separating what divides us from what unites us.

Nor is England "too big" for a federation to work. A federation would directly address the problem of an out-sized England because English voting weight would affect only England itself. If a federation with England wouldn't work then a Union without a federation's protections certainly couldn't - except of course it did, for nearly 300 years before being undermined by devolution.

In his book Will Britain Survive Beyond 2020?, the Welsh Conservative Assembly Member David Melding argued: "The best way to preserve Britain as a multi-national state is to accept that the UK...requires a new settlement. This settlement will need to be federal in character so that the sovereignties of the Home Nations and the UK State can be recognised in their respective jurisdictions". Henry McLeish, the former First Minister of Scotland, was also the man who saw the Scotland Act through Westminster. When speaking to the Calman Commission (on Scottish Devolution) he said that the English need a voice, and that he doesn't think that our current asymmetrical devolution can be sustained. Furthermore, and I quote: "We must move towards some balanced framework, a quasi-federal framework, where it can make some sense rather than the English feeling aggrieved. At the end of the day, their grief and their anger spills over on to us."

It's not too late to resolve the problems that devolution has caused. But time is short. What do you chose – dissolution of the UK or a federal UK? If the latter, then action is urgently needed.

Eddie Bone is the chair of The Campaign for an English Parliament.

39 comments

Goji's picture

Nice article..... interesting.
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Goji's picture

Nice article..... interesting.
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Stuart Eels's picture

Interesting comments RH47 but Flawed.

What I don't understand is that if the South East is so rich, why are two of the ten most deprived araes in Britain there?

I have the honour to know quite a few people in the North East and their 7 to 1 rejection of Prescott's Regional Assemblies was not a protest vote at all, they just like thepeople in my area, the South West don't want the breakup of our Nation at all, we want a Parliament to restore equality throughout the UK. It is a simple enough desire, yes there will be a minority who think as you do but the vast majority, as proved by the last opinion poll of 68%, think as I and the author do.

Scotland seems to manage to be a Nation despite the deep divisions within the Highlands, Islands and Lowlands, indeed Edinburugh doesn't seem very popular in Glasgow and the West of Scotland. I actually met a man from Shetland whilst on holiday at Christmas, who had a T-Shirt on calling for their Independence from Scotland.

All we ask is for a chance to rule ourselves and a massive reduction in the bloated UK Government.

Nominal Thickness's picture

Can I suggest that we use the present House of Commons as the English parliament with PR as its voting system.
We could then use the present House of Lords as the federal senate for the four countries of the United Kingdom,fully voted for wih PR also.

Alex Asher's picture

Why should the English have to put up with exactly the same MPs that are currently perfectly happy to see them denied recognition, representation and decent funding. We deserve a complete change of institution and personnel. Would Cameron, Clegg and Miliband go from vehemently opposing any form of national parliament for England to operating in England's interests? It's possible the desire for power is that strong but why should we accept them?

We'd also miss out on a great opportunity to start again. A new parliament for a new country. Perhaps with proper PR. Perhaps in the midlands somewhere. Perhaps individuals rather than political parties. Perhaps with a large element of direct democracy. Perhaps with less juvenile behaviour. It's all up for grabs - lets do it better than the Commons.

RH47's picture

The author suggests that the only answer to problems with various issues related to devolution is to "reinstate an English parliament matching those parliaments already granted to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland."

The problem is that an English parliament would not match these entities. Firstly, England is much larger than the existing devolved parts of the UK and, related to this, has a much less coherent sense of common identity, as many politicians have discovered in their mickey-mouse attempts to capture the mythical beast. Yes - you'll always get a superficial ringing endorsement of the usual symbols, but this is skin-deep stuff and pretty confused. In reality, identity is a much more complex and multi-layered. I would argue that a major component of England's self-image is actually about the union that is the UK. So the concept of devolution is even more problematic than for Scotland or Wales.

A major problem - for both the current UK and any devolved England - is the geographical-historical accident that is London. As numerous observers have noted, the divorce between London and the South-East and the rest of the country has become more and more pronounced over the last thirty years, with dire effects on all aspects of national life. Policy-making has become more and more immune to influences ouside the metropolitan circus, that incestuous series of revolving doors that sits so comfortably with the desperately dysfunctional English class system. The appalling deterioration in the quality of political life and leadership (allowing for the notable exceptions that do exist) is one of the dire consequences of this separation.

A devolved English assembly, stripped of northern and western counterbalances would, in all likelihood, reflect the imbalances even more acutely. For many in the north, joining Scotland in a devolved North British nation would be a far more coherent and attractive proposition. (The 'Northern Isles' question for Scotland is a parallel - many in Orkney and Shetland have no particular desire to increase the role of Edinburgh).

Finding a constitutional settlement that is balanced and a genuine move forward is not easy. Immediate history has warnings, but few solutions : the Blair government's devolution of powers was never taken through to a (reasonably) stable conclusion - thus the current debate. The half-arsed regional government referendum took place without any intelligent debate, and the result was more a protest vote against the incumbent government than a serious consideration of the constitution. Similarly the referendum on proportional representation ( ie half-arsed and ill-informed). The current proposals re. House of Lords reform - similarly so (following the previous attempts that have never seen a satisfactory conclusion). The current proposals for gerrymandering constituency boundaries without recourse to any balanced method of decision-making, on are, of course, beyond contempt.

Fashionable moves towards city mayors (fortunately largely rejected) are no more than back-of-the fag-packet whims of the chatterati, which tellingly favour 'the strong leader model' - Ken v Boris pantomime) rather than wider notions of democracy. (Interesting how empty rattle about 'leadership' increases as the quality declines. What did Lao Tze say?)

The common thread in all this? That dysfunctional metropolitan political-media gang-bang of sublime mediocrity.

In Yorkshire, memory remains of the time when the West Riding existed. Without claiming that it represented the New Jerusalem, what can be seen is that it represented something approximating the size and scope of local governance that could counterbalance London. Which is, of course, precisely why it, and then the successor (if diminished) counties were abolished. We clearly lack the mechanisms for dealing with constitutional settlements on a basis that avoids the sectarianism of the immediate moment.

But out of this comes the beginnings of an answer re. devolution.

An English Parliament is a non-solution (allowing that the West Lothian question is a genuine query). A balanced UK would clearly have some form of effective regional structure (ie English regions roughly matching the size and responsibilities of Wales and Scotland) with significant and real democratically accountable powers. Beyond that, there needs to be a *genuine* move towards devolution of powers to the *appropriate* level (not the same as cosmetic 'localism' designed to deceive, nor to be equated with devolution to the lowest level). This would stand some chance of reflecting the complex identies of Englishness. And - incidentally - might make the preservation of the UK a more attractive proposition to all.

Admittedly, in the present climate of cultivated no-think and knee-jerk reactions any proposals would get a rasberry, and without proper mechanisms for formulation beyond the party-partisan, we stand little hope of an informed debate. And, of course, the turkeys would have to vote for a Christmas for the rest of us.

But I'd rather work towards that than see even more of the half-arsed proposals that have bedevilled attempts to reform the constitution.

Drew Edward's picture

As the old saying goes about Turkeys and Christmas, there's no way Labour, the Tories or the Lib Dems would endanger their cosy existence by properly sharing power with any other institutions, as they are terrified someone would offer a better alternative to their neo-liberal fetishes. For a start it would mean conceding that the last 3 UK Governments have been hopeless. The wages gap between rich and poor is at its highest point for decades, the UK is not even in the top 20 for living standards according to the OECD, not to mention Iraq, MPs expenses, phone hacking, the banking crisis, cash for honours, cash for questions, the poll tax, selling off public services, property boom and bust, spending billions on Trident, mass unemployment, rising child poverty, tuition fees, outsourcing the welfare state, etc etc.

Gerry Tierney's picture

I support an English parliament entirely, but this:

"treating the people of England as lesser citizens"

Is an absolute joke. My fellow Scots, Welsh and Northern Irish will be laughing their heads off when they read it.

Grow up.

Alex Asher's picture

The English had no referendum on whether we wanted our own parliament. All we got was Labour's attempt at divide and rule via the 'regions' project. We get the least per person funding and as a consequence the worst most expensive services. The UK parliament doesn't even recognise England as existing - I'd say that lot adds up to treating the English as lesser citizens.

VoxAngliae's picture

If democracy is to have any meaning on these islands then the matter of a Parliament for England is paramount.It matters not which political party gains from this ,but that the people of England should have a representative body to order their affairs, just as most nations have.The current set-up is unjust,unfair and untenable. How can the citizens of a state,the UK, have difffering charges for health, welfare and education within the borders of that state?How can differing laws apply within that state?Only if that state is a federal one.
We need to find self-government for the nations of the UK,including England and then set up an ad hoc federal assembly for mutua interests such as defence and international represenation .First of allEngland's freedom and then a Federation of the Isles.

VoxAngliae's picture

If democracy is to have any meaning on these islands then the matter of a Parliament for England is paramount.It matters not which political party gains from this ,but that the people of England should have a representative body to order their affairs, just as most nations have.The current set-up is unjust,unfair and untenable. How can the citizens of a state,the UK, have difffering charges for health, welfare and education within the borders of that state?How can differing laws apply within that state?Only if that state is a federal one.
We need to find self-government for the nations of the UK,including England and then set up an ad hoc federal assembly for mutua interests such as defence and international represenation .First of allEngland's freedom and then a Federation of the Isles.

Steve AM's picture

England should have a Parliament or regional assemblies.

Alex Asher's picture

Even the IPPR couldn't muster more than 10% support for 'regions'. Contrast that with consistent support over 40% (and as high as 70%) for an English parliament (see http://toque.co.uk/english-parliament-opinion-polls ) . And this despite UK political and media establishments that go out of their way to avoid discussing English issues as such. England is one nation and the English deserve a parliament that works in the English interest. I'm for devolving power within England but rather than invented 'regions' we should devolve power to county, town and parish. The infrastructure is there, counties are identified with and even loved.

Bob Hall's picture

An English parliament would do nicely, thank you. The idea of regions has almost zero support outside the political class, and would lead to chaos. It's a stupid idea, so let's bury it. Most importantly, the voters of England should be asked in a referendum. It's called democracy. We have the same citizenship as people in the devolved countries and we pay the same taxes. In effect, we pay more tax as we have to pay far more at the point of delivery for social services.

Democracy should be for 0% of the Union's population, or for 100% of the population. I prefer 100%.

Rick Mc Callister's picture

Sure, sounds like a great idea and there's always the possibility that if it doesn't work, England can join the US as the 51st state, it's about the same size as California in population and, indeed, like California, is seen as a type of Disneyland by most of us Americans. We even let you keep the Queen as window dressing.

VoxAngliae's picture

It's never a good idea to paronise the English.It's one of the few things that makes'em angry.Another one is not having their own Parliament.Please mind your own business.

Cath's picture

Now you know how the Scots feel time and again listening to Westminster politicians, reading the Telegraph etc.

In any case, anyone who was in agreement with the patronising "better together" nonsense currently being thrown at Scotland by Westmisnter politicians would presumably support joining up with the US as a 51st state. Better as a small part of a much larger, more powerful union, right?

Bob Hall's picture

England and California about the same size in population?

England: roughly 53 million
CA: roughly 38 million

A little research wouldn't hurt.

Albion Lewis's picture

Of course Britain will survive....its a ruddy big island

The Uk is the state.......The UK is not Britain......what is with all these confused labels.....lets not even start on the fact the word briton used to refer to the welsh and cornish cultured ppl before 1707 union!!

TH43's picture

Britons were the name Romans gave to all the people of these islands and "Britain" was dug up and used to descibe the new United Kingdom of James I/VI. It's not just a geographical term, it describes a political union

That's why your passport says you're a acitizen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

English Rose's picture

Regionalisation has been soundly rejected by the people of England it will never happen and woe betide any politicaql party that tries to reintroduce it.

If a Scottish Parliament is good enough for Scotland, a Welsh Parliament a MUST for Wales then an English Parliament is absolutely vital and just for England too.

For too long England has suffered the indignity of seeing Scottish elected MPs vote on English only matters, with craven politicians terrified of doing the decent thing for fear of upsetting their Scottish/Welsh and Northern Irish Constituencies.

The Norther Irish MPS were bribed by that that "unelected" Prime Minister Gordon Brown to vote through the Lisbon Treaty, by having £30 Billion of UK assets assigned to Norther Ireland coffers. Until England is freed to make her own mind up on issues all that will happen is seething resentment will build and in the end Scotland won't have what it dreams of having, rather it could well end up with an Anti Scottish Nation on its doorstep, keen to thwart Scotlands ambitions at every turn and less and less demand from the South to even bother to venture north to spend the Pouinds Scotland will be denied.
It is a sad testament to all those brave English lives laid down in two world wars that English politicans and English political parties don't have the back bone to stand up for England herself or natural justice and English control over English legislation.
Shame on all three British parties - the English won't easily forgive this betrayal.

RH47's picture

The "sad testament to all those brave English lives laid down in two world wars" has nothing to do with confected nationalism (were no Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish lives lost in these wars?). The disgrace is the supine acquiescence to the dismantling of the progressive social perspective that was the legacy from those two generations. Interesting that those who bang the jingo drum loudest and substitute a crude ethnocentricity for patriotism are often those who are, in fact, quite happy to see (or seek) the demise of the UK in that most real sense of its identity. The real enemy within.

As my great uncle (a member of the 'Old Contemptibles') once warned his daughter as she toyed with the then fashionable idea of voting Tory :

"Do that my girl and they'll take us back to where we were before the war."

How prescient.

That's what I remember at the going down of the sun.

Albion Lewis's picture

England doesnt need regionalism based on false constructs like "north west"....its need organic ground up governance....with real power to local communities......Self rule is a natural human want....The days of Empires were led by those hungry to dictate to others how to live their lives...we should move on....most english and british symbols are associated with elitism and empire...we need a fresh start....at least the english rose is fairly neutral unlike the norman french symbols like three lions/st george cross etc

Steve AM's picture

Don’t tell people that the Three Lions and St Georges Cross were brought over here by Norman French Kings. They’ll be up in arms.

Stuart Eels's picture

As usual David A Lindsay, you use a thousand words to spout absolute drivel. Are you calling Tam Dalyell a liar.

Indeed are you calling The house of Commons Library liars? or Paul Bowers, whose standard note SN/PC/2586 was recorded ther on the 18th January 2012 a liar?

The West Lothian question was shown in all its glory when University Fees were first brought in by the Labour Administration for English Students only the vote would have been lost had it not been for the Scottish Labour MPs, whose own Students were not affected by this shameful act.

All of those Labour Scottish MPs also just happened to have signed the Scottish Claim of Right in 1988. In which amongst other things they vowed to put the interests of Scotland above all others.

Keep your self interested meddling north of the border instaed of trying to break up my country!

mutton's picture

He has no need to try. The Scottish rite of freemasons, including Blair, Brown and the rest of the Raj have already done it. They are corrosive and we first need to rid England of those creatures. England is in the end game and if we are to reverse it we need strong actions by English patriots not the bought and paid for politicianas that lead the British political system. The Scots, Welsh and Irish have long recognised the enemy, England needs to pay attention and catch up.

StephenGash's picture

There is no sound reason to not give the English a referendum on an English parliament. The most unpopular option for home rule in England is regions, but Labour, Lib Dems and the Tories are still imposing them, except the Tories are doing it through the back door with regional pay and benefits. Regions are rightly reviled and at best should only be an option after England has its own parliament.

Using the same rules applied to the three Welsh Assembly referenda, there is absolutely no doubt the English would gain their own parliament when given their FIRST referendum.

It's a queer sort of democracy that purposely excludes the wishes of the largest proportion of the population.

In typically posturing fashion Nick Clegg is pushing House of Lords reform. It could easily be replaced with an elected English parliament. After all it does not scrutinise the devolved chambers, voting only on England's domestic matters.

If Scots can have an independence referendum, then we English can have one on an English parliament, and perhaps even independence. Many of us fail to see why Scots should be able to destabilise the English economy for two years while deciding on full independence or devo-max, without having some decision-making over our own future.

Benjamin Rae's picture

Heard it all now. Scottish independence vote destabilising the English economy. A ludicrous statement. Perhaps current economic problems owe more to the raging incompetents in downing street.

Alex Asher's picture

Brown was at the economic helm for how long? We're at the destination his incompetence allowed us to arrive at... Not that the current lot are any better for either England or the UK. As far s the English are concerned the British government always gets in.

mutton's picture

Downing Street is not incompetent, it is malicious. It keeps England bankrolling the rest for political purposes. We need rid of the UK and in particular those criminals in Downing street and Westminster.
We need a federation of partners that is either beneficial to all ot non existant.

Benjamin Rae's picture

In one sense you may have a point. The current inhabitants are there to serve the interests of a small group of people . However, judged by that narrow standard they have even failed to do that. So keen were they to put the boot in they managed to harm the interests of their friends by unnecessarily flushing the economy down the toilet.
I agree the UK should not continue. You are kidding yourself though if you think England
is bankrolling Scotland. It simply isn't true

StephenGash's picture

Vince Cable admitted that Scotland was given the Green Investment Bank as a bribe to keep Scotland in the Union. Recently the same was true for army cuts.

I fail to see how politicians saying delay in the referendum is destabilising the Scottish economy is correct without it being true for England and the rest of the UK also. If it isn't having an effect on the rest of the UK, then there's no need for Scotland to be in the UK as far as the other countries are concerned.

Benjamin Rae's picture

Let me help you out with that one. Cable, Osborne and any other Labour politician who comes out with that are talking out their ar#e. They are making a party political point to try and rush through a vote that they believe they would have a better chance of winning.
Since last years election the Scottish economy has carried on in line with previous forecasts.
It's an argument unionists make to try and get the referendum on their terms. Major investments have continued to be made in Scotland. Cable doesn't want to lose what Scottish representation the Lib Dems have had from Scotland.
I'm sorry to tell you this , but most of England's problems can't be attributed to Scotland. Not even close.
I also think you are rather conveniently inflating the importance of Scotlands economy to England. If a rather marginal issue like 'uncertainty' caused by the prospect of a referendum in Scotland can destabilise a neighbour country 10 times the population then there is more wrong than just that.
If it hasn't significantly affected the Scottish economy then it certainly hasn't harmed the English one.

Cath's picture

Agree with Benjamin. The political union no longer works and is unnecessary. Now Scotland has it’s own parliament, there is no need for us to send 50+ MPs to Westminster (with all the associated expenses, second houses, gold-plated pensions etc) to legislate often on English only issues, while having no say over Scottish ones. The random division of devolved and reserved also makes no sense: Holyrood has health but not welfare, for example, and some bits of energy and transport policy but not others. For policy making to be joined up, having two different governments (one left wing and one far right) 400 miles apart is never going to work.

I can’t understand why either Labour or the Tories are so firmly against either independence or full fiscal autonomy for Scotland (aside from the obvious, Labour MPs losing their jobs). All the things they and other in England moan about – the West Lothian question, Barnett formula, Scottish politicians down south etc – would be solved by either. Plus people could stop complaining about the “handouts” they seem to think we live on once we collect and keep our own taxes here.

Davidaslindsay's picture

There is no West Lothian Question, since the Parliament of the United Kingdom reserves the right to legislate supremely in any policy area for any part of the country, the devolution legislation presupposes that it will do so as a matter of course, and anyone who does not like that ought to have voted No to devolution.

The simplest examination of General Election results at least since 1945 gives the lie to the lazy fantasy that an independent England would have had, and therefore might have in the future, a permanent or semi-permanent Conservative Government rather than, as was and would be the case, a Labour Government almost exactly as often as happened within the United Kingdom, including with comfortable or landslide majorities on every occasion when that was the case under the current arrangements.

Those who would counter that that was and would be seats, not votes, are almost always strong supporters of First Past The Post, and must face the fact that England would never return a single-party government under any other electoral system. Great swathes of England scarcely elect Conservative MPs at all. The notion that the Conservative Party has a unique right to speak for England is as fallacious and offensive as the notion that the Conservative Party has a unique right to speak for the countryside.

It would be pointless for the North of England (with a population considerably larger than that of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland combined) to remain in the United Kingdom if its economically leftish social conservatism serving and served by agriculture, manufacturing and small business, and rooted in Catholicism, Methodism and a High Churchmanship quite different from that in the South, were no longer able to support and to be supported, either by Scotland’s economically leftish social conservatism serving and served by agriculture, manufacturing and small business, and rooted in Catholicism, Presbyterianism and Episcopalianism, or by Wales’s economically leftish social conservatism serving and served by agriculture, manufacturing and small business, and rooted in Catholicism, several varieties of Nonconformity, and the sane High Churchmanship that provides the mood music to the Church in Wales. The North would be at least as capable of independence as either Scotland or Wales, and would have every reason to pursue that path if they did. But who would then pay for the City to be bailed out next time, and the time after that, and the time after that? And what would the smug South East drink, or wash in?

The grievance of England, especially Northern and Western England, concerns, not some “West Lothian Question”, but cold, hard cash. We probably have to talk about the English regions, even if we would prefer to talk about the historic counties from before an unprotesting Thatcher was in the Cabinet. Each of the present or, where they have been abolished in the rush to unitary local government, the previous city, borough and district council areas in each of the nine regions must be twinned with a demographically comparable one (though not defined in terms of comparable affluence) in Scotland, in Wales, in Northern Ireland, and in each of the other English regions.

Across each of the key indicators – health, education, housing, transport, and so on – both expenditure and outcomes in each English area, responsibility for such matters being devolved elsewhere, would have to equal or exceed those in each of its twins. Or else the relevant Ministers’ salaries would be docked by the percentage in question. By definition that would always include the Prime Minister. In any policy area devolved to Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, no legislation must apply in any of the English regions unless supported at Third Reading by the majority of MPs from that region. Since such legislative chaos would rightly be unconscionable, any Bill would in practice require such a consensus before being permitted to proceed at a much earlier stage of its parliamentary progress.

Noone would lose under any of this: there would be no more politicians than at present, and both expenditure and outcomes would have to be maintained in, most obviously, Scotland and the South East for the twinning system to work. Is it conceivable that Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish voters would not also insist on full incorporation into it, with their own areas thus also guaranteed expenditure and outcomes equal to or exceeding those in each of those areas’ respective twins? Or else the relevant Holyrood, Cardiff Bay or Stormont Ministers’ salaries would be docked by the percentage in question. By definition that would always include the First Minister, and in Northern Ireland also the Deputy First Minister.

Ed Miliband and Jon Cruddas, over to you. No one else is going to do it.

Benjamin Rae's picture

Disband the UK. It really would be better for all concerned. England in general prefers a different kind of politics to Scotland and probably NI and Wales.
This is what causes the bulk of the resentment. English people often resent Scottish Labour politicians in prominent positions who they see as excessively left wing. Scottish people most despise the Conservatives and what they see as a never ending rightward shift of the Labour party.
The result is nobody is particularly happy with what they've got. Better to let the nations make their own decisions and live or die by them.
I don't understand why the UK state is so desirable when most of the good things it had are being eaten away.

tcswim's picture

Essential politics and easy to sort. Monday & Tuesday are English Parliament days. England needs this; Labour should lead it!

Alex Asher's picture

Massive gains for Labour if it started working in the English interest and calling for an English parliament. First of all though they have to recognise that England exists, sadly they're as far away from that as ever.

Bob Hall's picture

In other words Labour are still Anglophobic, racist, Nazi knuckle-dragging bigots. Worryingly similar to the BNP.

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