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Nelson Jones

Belief, disbelief and beyond belief

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Praying for an end to prayers

Are council prayers discriminatory, or just local democracy in action?

Are council prayers discriminatory, or just local democracy in action?

As living standards atrophy and the collapse of the eurozone becomes every day a little less unthinkable, it may seem trivial in the extreme to be arguing about whether or not the mayor of a small town in Devon should be called upon to say a prayer before the start of council meetings. Yet for the National Secular Society (NSS) it would seem to be a big deal. As their legal challenge is heard in the High Court, the NSS believes its case against Bideford council to be an issue that "goes to the very heart of secularism in public life and, if successful, will set a key country-wide precedent."

The law, declares the NSS in a press release, "is not made in Bideford". But whichever way the decision goes, Bideford will decide the law. The NSS estimates that half of all local councils in Britain begin their proceedings with prayers, usually of a Christian character. It's a custom that they're determined to see brought to an end. A document published on the NSS website calls both for donations to a fighting fund and for a pro-active campaign to root out instances of coucil prayer. Supporters are urged to find out if their local council begins its meetings with prayers -- and, if so, to complain to the council and to the local press ("the local media are always looking for stories, particularly those with a specific community angle") and to take part in radio phone-ins.

Feelings are running equally high on the other side. Last year when the NSS's legal challenge was first announced, Lord Carey, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, claimed that the "centuries-long tradition of saying of prayers before council meetings" was "an acknowledgment of the important role the Christian faith plays in civic life". (This may be why the NSS finds them so objectionable, of course.) He condemned the lawsuit as "an attack on freedom and a cynical manoeuvre to drive public expressions of faith from national as well as local life." A local bishop went so far as to claim that council prayers formed "an integral part of the British system of government".

Bideford council is being represented by a firm of solicitors closely linked to the campaign group the Christian Institute. The firm has acted in a number of high profile cases -- most recently that of Adrian Smith, demoted by Trafford Housing Trust for objecting to gay marriage on his private Facebook account.

But the roots of the Bideford case are also local, particular and long-standing. At its centre is Councillor Clive Bone, who has been trying to get prayers abolished for more than three years. His attempt in 2008 to replace them with a moment of silent contemplation was defeated by nine votes to four. Bone claims that the practice is divisive, embarrassing and that he was aware of potential councillors who put off standing for election by the prospect of having to sit through prayers. According to the NSS, "prayers make him uncomfortable and he feels embarrassed and awkward as the public act of worship is practised". He objects to having to choose between "participating" or leaving the room, or else arriving late. Holding prayers "creates a feeling of exclusion for him and some other councillors," which has led him not to seek re-election.

I can well understand non-religious councillors finding prayers to be boring and unnecessary. The NSS may have a case in law. They report that the National Association of Local Councils shares their analysis that council prayers may be considered discriminatory. They certainly have a good case in logic. I would worry about any councillor who seriously believed that they required divine guidance before making decisions about some local planning application. And prayers at the start of meetings are likely to produce embarrassed shuffling of feet among non-believing councillors.

To impose prayers by majority vote upon council members who actively object to them strikes me as insensitive and less than wholly Christian. In Bideford itself, the controversy seems to have produced a poisonous atmosphere on the council that can hardly have been conducive to good local government; still less to the "cohesion" that was claimed to be the purpose of the prayers. There's more common sense on display in Gloucester, where to the NSS's delight council prayers have this week been abolished.

And yet I can't help thinking that high court judges have more pressing calls on their time, and more expertise than micromanaging how proceedings should be initiated in council chambers up and down the country. It's not as if -- as with religious school assemblies -- council prayers are compulsory, and for the National Secular Society to argue that it they represent a key front in the wider battle against religious domination of public life is as absurd as their opponents' contention that they are essential to maintaining the country's Christian foundation. In reality, the issue represents yet another opportunity for two legally-obsessed pressure groups to go head-to-head -- a depressingly recurrent feature of our modern human rights culture. Sometimes the law is best made in Bideford.

Tags: Religion

45 comments

Eileen's picture

I have issues with councillors who feel they have to pray to some mythical being to make the right decisions in meetings. I would hope for a little more intelligence and less superstition from those I elect. They have absolutely no right to subject others to religious observance. Councils are not about religion, they are about intelligent management of civic affairs.

BidefordFamilyGirl!'s picture

What a shame! The message appears to be getting hazey! Let's pray! And hope that commen sense provails. The majority want prayers to continue. Has anyone considered that this town does need praying for? XXX

jankaas's picture

"Any individual councillor who wishes to say a silent prayer before the council meeting begins is always free to do so."

absolutely perfect. well said.

Sir Michael's picture

@swatantra nandanwar - if you are trying to "convert" people you are the fanatic.

Atheism is a belief, same as any other. It should be respected, considered, and scrutinized the same as any other. Asking for it to be accorded higher status than other beliefs, which is basically what the fanatical atheist does, is to turn it into the very thing you claim to despise.

asquith's picture

Well, it certainly does if halfwits like you live there.

asquith's picture

(above is addressed to "Bideford Family Girl").

swatantra's picture

'Atheism' is the abscence of belief or the abscence of God.
Evangelists are on a mission to save souls because that is their key into paradise.

Dave's picture

It's just another crusade born out of middle-class angst at being too wealthy and privileged to suffer real hardship, isn't it? Has any of this actually affected the way the Council serves its people, besides annoying those of an atheist belief-system?

Oh no, some council are saying prayers. Quick, call Stephen Fry!

I don't need any belief-system, be it atheist or theist, so I don't care, but I might start saying prayers just to spite these obnoxious, insecure, pseudo-intellectual internet-atheists. Perhaps they might then get a life, or start wearing those V for Vendetta masks and protest against homeopathy again. That was funny!

Man, I wish the only thing I had to worry about was other people saying prayers

Sir Michael's picture

Atheism is the belief that there isn't a god. It is a belief I share, what makes us different is that I can acknowledge it is a belief that I have no right to attempt to shove it down anyone elses throats. Why are you afraid to admit it is a belief? Is there a genuine fear of admitting any sort of faith on the part of fanatical atheist?

Isn't the knee jerk reaction of the fanatical atheist to the statement "yours is a belief also" rather revealing?

jankaas's picture

"I might start saying prayers just to spite these obnoxious, insecure, pseudo-intellectual internet-atheists. Perhaps they might then get a life"

yeah, that'll teach them.

well. go on then......

jankaas's picture

@Sir Michael

"Atheism is the belief that there isn't a god."

could be one way to define atheism, which is why i now call myself a non-theist. i just don't do religion, same as i don't do astrology. for both there is the same amount of evidence, and so both can be safely dismissed as wishful thinking.

i do thought defend the right of others to follow their religion, but not to force it onto others. for this reason prayers should not be part of the council meeting, and instead those that need to pray can do so before they enter the meeting room.

jankaas's picture

@Sir Michael

where to start with your post.....

rather than stick to the point i was making regarding your misrepresentation of Harris' take on Collins, you throw up links to irrelevances. no thanks, we'll just stick to your initial inaccuracy;

you did state at 11:15; "For example, when Francis Collins was appointed as head of the NIH the atheist fanatic Sam Harris objected, citing the fact he was a Christian as evidence he was unsuitable to work in any scientific department."

and i pointed out that this is not correct, and even unfair. the problem Harris has with Collins is not that he is Christian, but that Collins forces Christian explanations onto scientific discovery and theory. this is a fact, but you say;

"As for what Collins ACTUALLY said about it, you're spouting Harris hate speech and taking it at face value."

nope, just started from the New York Times article, and then reviewed the actual lecture given by Collins in 2008 referred to by Harris. why did i bother to do so? well, because i am not a huge fan of Harris for a start.

so in turn, the NY article;

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/27/opinion/27harris.html?_r=1&ref=opinion

and then the list of Collins' bizarre forcing of Christian doctrine onto scientific discovery in that article (slides 1 through 5) are found in Collins's own words here;

those slides start around 1 hour 5 minutes into the lecture (yep it's a long lecture, fascinating too!)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjJAWuzno9Y

so as you can now see, Harris was being factual. he did not lie, he makes a good argument why Collins as head of the NIS is perhaps a step too far.

but then you get personal and suggest; "I don't think those things will sway you though, given the contents of your post."

gee thanks. i hope you can be honest enough now though to accept that Harris did not think Collins the wrong choice purely because he is Christian, but because of how he wants to see science through the Christian prism.

if you have bothered to read any of the actual words Harris wrote about Collins you will notice he praises him for work done in genetics, and for standing up against Creationism/ID. this also sinks your false claim that Harris thinks " citing the fact he was a Christian as evidence he was unsuitable to work in any scientific department."

nope, this is a patent lie as i've just demonstrated. Harris does think highly of Collins, he just voices his concerns for such an influential position.

and then you have the temerity to accuse all and sundry of fascism of one sort or another. weird behaviour.

and your closing advise is just more of the same;

"My advice - put rationality and humanism before ideology and a dogma to your selected beliefs."

as if i don't? but perhaps what would be good advice for you is to stick to the facts, and build your case on those.

Freeman2's picture

What are they praying for? Wisdom? Or a larger grang from the government?

AndrewR's picture

I think we have to ask ourselves a few questions; believer, atheist or otherwise.

1) Do we want to live in a Secular society; where an individual is both free to practice their religion, separate from any official state proceedings, or free FROM any religious observance in official state proceedings?

2) Would we rather live in a specific religious state: whereby members of other religions or unbelievers are often treated as second class citizens; oppressed, or worse and where religious dogma can influence laws on issues such as marriage, sexual orientation, sexual consent, gender equality, democratic process etc. (And to the religious; I'm afraid you cannot pick your preferred religion in this hypothetical scenario: in a non-secular state these decisions are nearly always made for you.)

Though it may seem a minor matter with regard to the Bideford case (and I would agree) it is important to acknowledge the following: Laws regarding separation of religion and state must be observed in all instances in order to be respected and hold water in any case. Otherwise you are inviting any number of possibilities that could ultimately damage our basic freedoms.

I have to ask; would this debate have gone on for eight days (in terms of the comment board as least) had the proposition of a majority of councillors been to impose Shari a in Bideford or, as existed in the USA before the establishment of secular constitution, a situation whereby members of certain denominations could not hold office in certain states or where only members of certain denominations could hold office? Would anyone here not see the problem with a “Catholic only Council? I suspect not.

This is clearly a less pressing matter that the examples above but if the law does not hold to the letter then it may as well not exist. While it exists it protects ALL secular freedoms that we value so much in this country. It protects the rights of the religious and the non-religious so I do honestly feel it is something we should all get behind and not take for granted.

Des Demona's picture

Religion is a personal belief. When you introduce it into politics, even at local council level, then it becomes something else entirely.

There is a big difference between tolerance and propogation.

Yonmei's picture

Julia: "Why are atheists so intolerant in their attitude towards Christians when Christians do not have the same attitude towards them? How does a prayer interfere with their rights?"

I have absolutely no problem with a Christian who wishes to take a moment to make a private prayer. Nor would any other atheist I know.

What is intolerant about Christians who insist on group prayers is their inability to accept that this is not the same as each of those individual Christians privately making a prayer: this is their attempt to enforce prayer on the group, whether or not every individual in the group believes in prayer or feels like praying.

Aside from anything else, Julia, Christians who believe in enforced prayer clearly don't believe that prayer has any spiritual value - if they did, they wouldn't want to force it. For the councillors and others who want forced prayer for the group, prayer is a magic ritual which can include unwilling participants.

I'm an atheist. It doesn't bother me when Christians blaspheme the rituals of their own religion. But it's odd to see Christians defending the blasphemy.

Andy's picture

Rather an odd descent into rather childish attempts to 'prove' each other wrong. As a Christian I firstly have to say that I can't prove God exists any more than an atheist can prove He doesn't. Anyone that argues differently is a fool. The Bible even says "no man has seen God at any time", ie no man can have irrefutable evidence of His existence. But just because you can't see something doesn't mean it doesn't exist either.
This is something none of us will truely know until we die. That's the whole point of faith. I have faith there is a heaven, the atheist has faith there is no hell.
The thing about Christians is we believe it's too late when you die so are trying to sound a warning now.

Anyway, back to the point of the story - I think the real question is if the council actually believe there is a God to hear their prayers. God won't be interested in prayers without faith and conviction, so I'd have to say they are a complete waste of time and should probably be abolished.

Sir Michael's picture

I agree entirely Yonmei, but that works both ways. We want religion (or the lack thereof) to be a choice the individual can make. But that means we must also hold individuals responsible for the way they practice their religion, not the entire religious group. Using this as an attack on Christianity in general rather than going after the individuals responsible is just hypocrisy.

@Des Demona - Yes, and no. There are two sides to that. Religion is a part of the lives of many people, thus has a place in politics as much as any other human activity. A secular society by definition doesn't favour any religious activity or religious disposition of any stripe, that includes atheism. For example, when Francis Collins was appointed as head of the NIH the atheist fanatic Sam Harris objected, citing the fact he was a Christian as evidence he was unsuitable to work in any scientific department. If we allowed that sort of thing the system wouldn't be secular, it would be atheistic fascism. As such politics has to recognize religious freedom, practices, and rights, but not the supposed dieties themselves.

Bruce's picture

I guess that the prayerful have prayed about their wanting to have their totem pole up front. I wonder if a proper analysis has ever been done to ascertain the effectiveness of often archaically phrased verbiage when prayed before or after on government (central or local). If the record of churches has anything to do with it then it would apear that prayer has not really accomplished much - do all these councesllors pray together in one church or ...? Bah, humbug!

Yonmei's picture

"This is a terrible waste of everyone's time, and a disgraceful abuse of the judicial system."

I agree. The silly people on the council insisting on their right to force prayers on other people, should have quit before they wasted any more time.

Any individual councillor who wishes to say a silent prayer before the council meeting begins is always free to do so. I'm appalled that Nelson blames the NSS for bringing this to the attention of the courts, rather than the councillors who foolishly stuck in their heels and bellowed "PRAY, YOU FOOLS!" at the non-prayers.

swatantra nandanwar's picture

The practice should be abandoned.
We are not getting the typical Tory squires frome the Shires, nor the godfearing manual labourer with a serious work ethic on Councils these days. Many Cllrs are athesists and women and have mmore important things to think about thanasking for guidance from the almighty about closing Surestart Ceentres.
I think saying 'Grace' at Dinner will be the next in line to be abandaned.

Sir Michael's picture

"Well, yes, parents have a right to remove their children from assemblies. Just as atheist councillors have a right to remove themselves from prayers. But the assemblies themselves are (in theory at least) mandatory."

So they have a right not to participate in something? That, by definition, means it isn't mandatory. An oxymoron if I've ever seen one.

I am an atheist myself, and I understand completely the principle that we shouldn't have religion shoved down our throats. Nor should religion be a legally required aspect of anyones life. But constant attacks on it, particularly irrational and dishonest comments like this do nothing to help matters. It makes atheists like me feel the need to defend religion.

Let me tell you this Jones - having an atheist equivalent of Glenn Beck is not making things any easier for us rational atheists who want to work with religious moderates to formulate a truly secular system. You're a part of the problems religion may be associated with, not (as you like to think) part of the solution.

jankaas's picture

"For example, when Francis Collins was appointed as head of the NIH the atheist fanatic Sam Harris objected, citing the fact he was a Christian as evidence he was unsuitable to work in any scientific department."

nice missrepresentation Michael. makes Sam Harris sound like an unreasonable loon. well done. not.

it wasn't the fact that Collins was a Christian, it was because of what Collins had written about Evolution. he made claims that are not compatible with science, are not provable, and rely totally on fitting the Christian belief into biology. a rather bizarre thing to do for the head of NIH. unless you think being saved by Jesus is essential for completing what evolution couldn't?

not sure if you were aware of this, or if you are lying for Jesus. with all the terrible costs involved for your eternal soul.

well, which is it?

Archbishop Cranmer's picture

"It's not as if -- as with religious school assemblies -- council prayers are compulsory.."

School 'assemblies' are not mandatory: since 1944 parents have had the legal right to withdraw their children from both the 'daily act of collective worship' and Religious Education. It is a point the NSS consistently ignore.

David's picture

OK, so the crux of your argument is that you think this is a waste of court time. You don't seem to make a case for prayers at the start of a council meeting, yet I feel that you support them. Can someone tell me why an act of worship to a fantasy deity is necessary? I ask this as an ex-Catholic, by the way. There is no necessity for prayers in a council meeting.

Nelson Jones1's picture

Cranmer: Well, yes, parents have a right to remove their children from assemblies. Just as atheist councillors have a right to remove themselves from prayers. But the assemblies themselves are (in theory at least) mandatory.

David: I don't "support" council prayers, no, but if councillors want to vote such things into existence, then they should be able to control their own proceedings. It might be irritating for councillors who don't want to take part, but it's scarcely a form of oppression.

What I fear the NSS is playing at here is the game of competitive victimhood indulged in by the Christian Institute and others (and of which they are rightly critical when Christians play it). The language they use of being excluded and discriminated against is a bit hysterical, frankly. It's only a couple of prayers.

Archbishop Cranmer's picture

Sorry to be pedantic, but if parents have the legal right to withdraw their children from the 'daily act of collective worship', the presence of those children cannot lawfully be made mandatory, even in theory.

Mano's picture

Cranmer: disingenuous. I have no objection to - indeed I'd very much like for - my children to be able to participate in a daily act of collective something or other in their school but I don't see why it should be Christian in nature. The law as it stands tells parents to exclude their children from what ought to be a valuable event.

David Boothroyd's picture

I believe in absolute freedom of religious practice. That means no-one's religious practice should be forced on another, and that includes prayers. The habit of holding prayers as part of a non-religious meeting is clearly forcing religious observance on people who have no wish to participate. It does not matter whether enforced by law or by the majority of the council in question; it amounts to making prayers compulsory for all councillors and over-riding their freedom of religious practice.

Councillors who wish to pray for divine guidance before meetings are welcome to do so but should make sure their religious practices are entirely separate from the formal business of the meeting.

The Church Mouse's picture

It's worse pedantry than that. They actually (seriously and with a straight face) offered a compromise, that prayers be said before meetings as a non-agenda item before formal proceedings begin. So a high court judicial review procedure is being brought over whether prayers are an agenda item or a non-agenda item at Bideford Council. The law being used is European Human Rights legislation - human rights legislation is not there to prevent elected councillors from feeling slightly annoyed.

This is a terrible waste of everyone's time, and a disgraceful abuse of the judicial system.

Sceptical Scott's picture

This all goes away if they simply say, "Now, for a moment of introspection".

Done, next problem please.

Sir Michael's picture

@Jankaas - First of, Collins. You are just wrong about his views.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_0qy6U-Rtk

It isn't difficult to make Harris sound like an unreasonable fool. Indeed that bastion of religious zealotry known as the New Humanist has already done it...

http://newhumanist.org.uk/973/spirited-away

...of course there are also the words of the man himself. The man who called for us to make a pre-emptive nuclear strike on the Muslim world should really not be thought of as anything but a loon...

http://www.alternet.org/rights/80449/

As for what Collins ACTUALLY said about it, you're spouting Harris hate speech and taking it at face value. Collins, the former head of the Human Genome Project and a man with more medical research under his belt than almost any man currently alive, is qualified for that position. Harris, a man with barely 3 research papers to his name (the vast majority of rank and file university lecturers have more than him), frankly isn't qualified to comment.... at least when we look at their scientific crudentials.

When we look at their beliefs, see that one is an atheist and one a Christian, then hold the atheist higher because he is an atheist, ignoring the actual science aspect, we can of course support Harris. But that would, of course, be intellectually idiotic and be the actions only of a fanatical atheist.

I don't think those things will sway you though, given the contents of your post. You interpreted a call for tolerance of other beliefs as a statement of religious intent, talking about my "eternal soul", even though I've not made any assertions to religious beliefs at all. You've just done precisely what Sean Hannity does with the "liberals". People who disagree with him are the "liberal elite" and therefore are "lying" to push their agenda, as you accused me of doing. This is clear fascism. You're either in the camp with the superior ideology or you're an dishonest enemy of a better world.

My advice - put rationality and humanism before ideology and a dogma to your selected beliefs.

David Boothroyd's picture

The judgment's come through and it appears it is unlawful for a council to hold religious prayers as a formal part of a council meeting. Good.

Andyb's picture

Sir Michael
"Why are you afraid to admit it is a belief? Is there a genuine fear of admitting any sort of faith on the part of fanatical atheist?

Isn't the knee jerk reaction of the fanatical atheist to the statement "yours is a belief also" rather revealing?"

Afraid isn't the word, it's more irritation at an obvious and oft-repeated inacurracy. Not adhering to a belief is not a belief - unless of course we jump through tortuous linguistic and logical hoops like you do. The knee-jerk reaction reveals irritation at this persistent misrepresentation, nothing more.

Are you really an atheist? Your comments tend to look more like those of a religious troll disguised as an atheist using all the usual terms "fundamental atheism", "atheist belief" etc etc.

And by the way, this judgement is excellent. Now if only we could get rid of that ridiculous law calling for daily acts of worship in schools.

swatantra nandanwar's picture

Anyone who thinks they can convert a rabid religious fanatic by reasoned argument, must be off their heads. Take care, they may end up converting you.

dannyno's picture

Parents can withdraw children from the collective act of worship. But children cannot withdraw themselves, unless they are old enough and at sixth form. So a 14 year old atheist with religious parents might not be lucky enough to be excused.

And if you are withdrawn, what then? Where do you go? What do you do? What will be the reaction of others? Such considerations are one reason why lots of people who oppose the legal requirement for a daily act of worship nevertheless decline to withdraw their children from it.

The NSS wants separation of church and state. It should be no surprise that it wants prayers removed from official council proceedings. This is, or ought to be, a common sense secularist stance. Although someone might well be made uncomfortable - made to feel a second class citizen - by a collective prayer prior to official business - this case should not be reduced to the embarassment felt by an individual. This is about what it means to say that all citizens are equal. For a council to hold official prayers says that at least some citizens are not equal.

Julia's picture

Why are atheists so intolerant in their attitude towards Christians when Christians do not have the same attitude towards them? How does a prayer interfere with their rights?

Des Demona's picture

I wonder what the reaction would be if Tower Hamlets council voted for prayer mats and facing Mecca before every meeting?

I suspect the outcry would be deafening!

Graeme Hancocks's picture

"Why are atheists so intolerant in their attitude towards Christians when Christians do not have the same attitude towards them? How does a prayer interfere with their rights?"

Well said, Julia. I began to despair at the human race at the levels of intolerance to which we descend. I am a praticising Christian. I have atheist and agnostic friends who I like and respect. We talk and share but we feel no need to "convert" each other. I cannot abide the Christian Institute and its views are not the views of most christians. I agree with the thrust of the article....two self obsessed interest groups fighting out something in court that is really pathetic.

David Boothroyd's picture

For myself it is not a question of intolerance of Christians or any other group. It is that no-one should force their religious practices on others. By holding prayers as part of a council meeting, the religious believers force all present to participate (or to pointedly refuse to participate, thereby appearing to insult the preacher and also requiring a declaration of their religious affiliation in violation of the principle outlined in Alexandridis v Greece).

Alex Baldwin's picture

@Yonmei

"... the councillors who foolishly stuck in their heels and bellowed "PRAY, YOU FOOLS!" at the non-prayers."

... you were saying something about someone being "silly"?

The Church Mouse's picture

Des Demona - on the contrary - multi-faith prayers are said by many councils already.

Reg Le Sueur's picture

Christians make a great show of other-worldliness, but their actions and rhetoric demonstrate that what they really want is worldly power. Ever since its inception Christianity has targetted those in power, starting with the Roman Emperor Constantine. We have a Catholic Empire already, and lots of little wannabe Protestant sectarian empires all clamouring to control our lives and beliefs.

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