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Nelson Jones

Belief, disbelief and beyond belief

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Justice and the death of Gaddafi

The colonel's killers took the law into their own hands. Does this matter?

Gaddafi was lynched. At least, that's what appears to have happened. One moment he was being hauled, very much alive, from the tunnel in which he had taken refuge. On our next sight of him, shot, beaten and dragged through the streets, he very much wasn't. Whether he died from a bullet to the head or the stomach, on the bonnet of a jeep or in an ambulance, his fate was sealed the moment he was apprehended. No legal process, however truncated, preceded his peremptory dispatch; and yet yesterday a man who claimed to have fired the shot that terminated the Colonel's earthly existence was openly bragging about it to the TV cameras. Clearly he did not fear standing trial for murder.

To cover themselves, the interim Libyan government has put out a story about Gaddafi dying during a shoot-out. And that is probably the end that the toppled dictator himself would have chosen, or at least what he would have claimed to want. A trial, with all the grandstanding possibilities and opportunities to embarrass western leaders it would have afforded him, would have been even more Gaddafi's style. His actual death was neither heroic nor theatrical: cornered, he was, it seems, begging for his life. But the mob was in no mood for mercy.

I'm not sentimental about these events. Gaddafi was a dreadful man and the world is a better place without him. And it is perhaps fitting that his death differed little, in its essentials, from that meted out to countless others on both sides of Libya's civil war, others without the blood of thousands on their hands, others whose mangled corpses were never shown on TV or, if they have been, were merely anonymous visual statistics. Gaddafi's death was not, like Osama Bin Laden's, the result of a planned and targeted operation. It was, it appears, entirely spontaneous: popular justice at its roughest and readiest. Such things happen in the heat of battle, or when the normal mechanisms of law and order are not functioning.

Violent death can even provide a catharsis. Certainly it looked that way last night, although the manner of Gaddifi's death evoked neither pity nor terror among ordinary Libyans, but rather waves of relief and joy. For those who suffered under Gaddafi's rule, this is understandable. And joy, like any strong emotion, can be contagious. Yet there's something unseemly about scenes of jubilation over the bloody corpse of anyone, even a dictator. They do not reveal the best of humanity. They evoke rather the atavistic bloodlust of the Roman arena or, in our own history, the excitement of the crowds who gathered at Tyburn to watch traitors being hanged, drawn and quartered.

It's therefore a bit depressing to see the lack of nuance in the international response to yesterday's events either in the media, which has crowed over Gaddafi's corpse, or in official reactions, which have welcomed the dictator's removal without troubling too much about legal niceties. There has been much use of euphemisms. Is it that western governments do not expect of Middle Eastern countries the same standards that presumably they would apply to their own? Even the Vatican seemed pleased, saying that his demise "marks the end of a much too long and tragic phase of a brutal struggle to bring down a harsh and oppressive regime." While hoping that the Libyan people "might be spared further violence due to a spirit of revenge", there was little hint of regret for the nature of the "dramatic event", or the fact that it deprives both Libya and the world of the spectacle of formal justice taking its course.

But however emotionally satisfying, mob justice is no substitute for the real thing. Gaddafi's lynching means that many secrets have died with him and will never be told. The manner of his death also risks making a martyr of him, or, worse, nurturing a desire among his remaining supporters to avenge him. Even if there are no such consequences, the new Libya is somehow diminished by the casual eradication of the embodiment of the old.

Tags: Libya  Gaddafi  Colonel Gaddafi

29 comments

Captain Sensible's picture

You silly, silly, little boy, war is hell.

Mr. Divine's picture

Sometimes mob justice is real justice. Good piece Steven.

jankaas's picture

i do think that Gaddafi's death/murder should be thoroughly investigated, but, only after all those who previously died in suspicious circumstances under his regime have had their case investigated thoroughly.

that would put things into a more honest perspective, no?

Frank .J.'s picture

Even due C.GADAFI ruled with iron hands but as far the
Libya people talking about democrats , there should had
Put him on trail , that will have shown a way of democrats.
So is it revolution or democrats or countries that help don't
Get what there went from C GADAFI .
To me there's lot question to ask b'cos this countries have colonial Africa countries for long time??

Benedict's picture

To compare Gaddafi's slaughter at the hands of a baying mob, 'justice' is disgusting and intellectually perverse. It was clearly an act of barbarism by our friends, the innocent, peace-loving, representatives of the 'genuine, people's revolution'... the people we've put in power. http://www.diykitchenremodeling.net/

ubicaritas's picture

@mcquade
'Today's front pages are the modern equivalent of the public display of heads on spikes. Sick.'

I so agree with you - where have we got to when we think it's OK to plaster A SUMMARY EXECUTION IN PROGRESS all over the front pages of newspapers?

What good can possibly be achieved by such a gratuitous exhibition of blood, violence and human delight at exacting maximised humiliation and vengeance from a hated foe?

What is so extraordinary is that newspapers are on open display in sweet shops, supermarkets etc - great stuff to raise the kiddies on, huh? Have the media completely given up on any idea of responsibility towards (at least)the young?

and bloody hell - it sometimes feels like a losing battle!! wtf is any parent supposed to do to to prevent them being exposed to this kind of shit?

Let alone what it says about the sort of society where the media thinks there's a public thirst for it.

Legitimise lynching for a dictator (no matter how wicked) and you just legitimise it - replace the rule of law by summary justice and then applaud this with glee and you're in a place which says life is cheap.

This may be an understandable
emotional response from Libyans, but it is real life horrorjunkiewanking material for us here.

Jide Akinleye's picture

Gaddafi made himself not the martyr he would have prefered but a spineless dictator who died ignominously. Nonetheless, Steven is right, he shouldnot have been murdered no matter the attraction that offers. He should have been made to face trials on his serial abuses against humanity.

Buckskins's picture

" in the case of the USA, gave contracts for rebuilding it to their own companies for their own profits."

With US Taxpayers money.

Peter's picture

He's not the only person to have been killed by NTC/Nato around Sirte and in Libya generally over the past 7 months - he's just the only one we're ever going to be told about.

Hence the other dead need not concern us, as they are of no relevance to our pragmatic morality.

Buckskins's picture

We do apologize for the torture. We stripped em naked and had dogs woof at em.

Woof Woof !!

writeon1's picture

But from my perspective I don't see that Gaddafi is that different from Obama, Bush, Blair, Cameron, Sarkozy, Berlosconi. Is he really madder than Blair, or more bloodthirsty? As to him being 'evil' I dunno. Obama does evil and patently unlawful things, ordering assassinations of US citizens abroad without charge, trials, or appeals. How is he better than Gaddafi exactly?

Belosconi and Sarkozy are corrupt crooks and have recieved money from Gaddafi, so he's hardly worse than them.

Sure, one can say he was a gangster, but our guys are crooked lawyers working for gangsters. Our leaders like to keep their hands clean of blood and gore so they get others to do their dirty work for them, like the vicious savages who slaughtered Gaddafi when he was a helpless prisoner.

It's both interesting and pretty vile that some liberals and leftists can make excuses and create elaborate apologies for murder, as long as the victim of the violence 'deserves' it. Imagine if Blair was hog-tied and left on the street in Baghdad, we've be horrified to see him treated like Gaddafi, our rhetoric would know no bounds, yet would such a fate be any less 'just' than Gaddafi's?

swatantra nandanwar's picture

There is a huge difference between Gadffi's conduct and that of the Allies. Basically its 'democracy'. Gadaffi was a self appointed Dictator ruling without the will of the people. At least the Allies elected their leaders, sought the support of their Legislatures and of the UN before they took action. Gadaffi and Saddam and other dictators did not.
I remember quite clearly the Commons voting to go to War on Iraq, even though the evidence was flimsey.
Gadaffi also waged a cruel war on his own people and dissidents.
Shock and Awe is a tactic used in WWII in Dresden to wear own the will of the people; its not new. Air Support has always been given to ground troops, as happened in Libya.
The USA uses drones to seek and destroy terrorists hiding in the midst of civilian populations.
There is a huge difference. Thats why its pointless even discussing putting Blair or Bush or Sarkozy on War Crimes charges. It just won't wash.

ubicaritas's picture

@writeon
'A despot is still a despot, even if he's elected.'

@MrDivine
'a dictator isn't elected. A dictator elects themselves.'

MONEY elects our despots

'DESPOTISM, a form of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of an individual or A SMALL GROUP' (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despot)

ie the 1%

Captain Clanger's picture

I guess we'll find out about a few more deals if it's true that Saif al-Islam is about to spill the beans at the ICC in The Hague. Beware of smog in Whitehall as the incriminating papers are torched.

Mr. Divine's picture

Again writeon you have a problem from your one-eyed perspective. There is such a thing as an election. That's the big difference between UK PMs and US presidents and dictators who elected themselves for years on end. Now do you understand that difference..and this what the people have been fighting for... to decide for themselves. That's the difference...got it? Or are you that one dimensional?
It's like you being told what to do and you deciding what to do. It comes down to that.

jegla's picture

am hurt it wasnt right to murder gaddafi coz it seemed he had alot of secrets which wil never be revealed after his dead.Africans, we need to learn from the past colonial times. gaddafi killers you wil never reach his standarts.

Livers's picture

Indeed, it seems very uncomfortable to cry for liberty and justice for the Libyan people whilst on the other hand condoning his killing during capture.

Given his history, and how we know he would have acted had the situation been reversed I would say he brought it on himself.

Any call to investigate and punish the killer(s) would ultimately be viewed as support for Gadafi and also give his supporters credibility in calling him 'our murdered martyr'.

Better to be glad to see the back of him and leave it at that.

Tania's picture

Although Gaddafi was a predominantly evil man, the war on Libya was far more evil. It was not a spontaneous civil war, it was a war induced by the so called flag bearers of "democracy" - US, UK, France. Disgusting on all fronts. It's a travesty of 'democratic' civility and international law. The perpetrators and their industrial military complex are far more evil. The Western media propoganda machine run by mindless presstitutes justify the crime.

mcquade's picture

Today's front pages are the modern equivalent of the pubic display of heads on spikes. Sick.

swatantra nandanwar's picture

'What is Justice?' says Pontius Poilate as he washed his hands and walked away.
'Justice' is a Life for a Life. Gadaffi paid dearly nd rightly so.
Lets not be too squeamish. That is the nature of things.

MaiDee's picture

Who ever provide free medical care, education, and longest life expectancy etc., to his people must be killed. This can't be normal behavior.
You have to pay for everything. If you don't respect this rules, we will not be sorry if yours own people kill you like wild dog at the street.

Sani's picture

Wel, considering the situation gaddafi met libya, we know definately he has made a tremendous input in the development of his country and Africa at large. The history of libya wil never be told without mentioning gaddafi's name. No matter how, he has contributed to his country better than the way the present US, France and UK presidents hav contributed to the own countries. NATO and their allies want nothing but control over libyan oil. If gaddafi really killed innocent peaple during his time, how much more innocent civilians hav NETO killed in this war. We are waiting to see NETO being tried by the ICC. The libyans should know that these people who claim to have librated them are only hungry lions that will decend on their oil.

elcooney's picture

you know the saying "to fall from the frying pan into the fire" or, more high-brow "to fall from Charybd into Scylla"? Well I have a new one for you: "to fall from Ghaddafi into the Sharia".
That's what I call progress & democracy!
But what could we expect from a "revolution" supported & actively helped by Cameron, Sarkozy & Obama?
I'm sure they struck a deal: the sharia is OK if we, the West, have the oil.

writeon1's picture

It cuts to the quick. I don't accept that being elected like Obama and Blair, gives one the 'right' to commit war crimes or order the killing of people without trials. A despot is still a despot, even if he's elected.

Do we, in the West elect our dictators? I think we do. Temporary dictators who rule now above the law, as does Obama.

And our 'democratic' dictators in our totalitarian democracy have certainly killed far more people than Gaddafi ever did. Only it's our bloodthirsty murderers who get to define what killing is called 'terrorism' and what isn't. Somehow it seems that dropping bombs on people is a better way to kill than throwing a bomb, as if the mere use of sophisticated technology makes the slaughter less barbaric.

But then the West has historically defined its genocide as benign and helpful to those being slaughtered, which is close to madness.

I think the west has left old-school, bourgeois democracy behind, it doens't fit with the new imperialist agenda. Sure we have elections, but so what? There's far more to democracy than elections. And we don't even have a real choice in our elections. The parties are virtually the same. They are factions of the same ruling party, as is so clearly the case in the United States and Britain.

Democracy is dead only we hide this by changing the face of the dictator from time to time. That's what Gaddafi should have understood.

charlesfrith's picture

Lawless.Just like the Pentagon Wall Street Axis that runs the U.S.

south pacific's picture

It is well known that his victims did not receive trials but they are nameless and have already been forgotten.

What will be next?? People saying he wasn't such a bad chap.

Tell that to one of the freedom fighters who have been pounded by his military and seen their mates die or being maimed.

The arm chair critics have never fought for their freedom and in my view would be too afraid to fight.

As a well known philosopher wrote "freedom is only appreciated if one has fought for it."

Gaddafi was one of the casualties of the fight and no more important than those others who lost their lives.

Civil wars are not fought in accordance with some rule of law.

Besides there was no rule of law under Gaddafi. His lot also did not fight according to some rule of law.

This civil war was not a chat around the table.

More a matter of kill or being killed.

Sir Michael's picture

Blair and Bush invaded a foreign nation which was no threat, wiped out 4% of its population with military action, then, in the case of the USA, gave contracts for rebuilding it to their own companies for their own profits.

Those companies were ostensibly to rebuild the country that Bush/Blair had bombed, but only rebuilt the oil wells and pipelines, so that two years after the conflict people still didn't have adequate water or road infrastructure. The ports and airports were commandeered by the military, and food supplies were restricted. Torture camps were set up and people interned without trial or representation.

I agree with Mr writeon. As far as I am concerned we've not got better than Gaddafi here in the west, just our dictators are much better at manipulating the populations through the media, rather than through outright force. When that fails they are all too quick to resort to force though (look at the kangaroo courts for the rioters in the UK).

writeon1's picture

The author of this article needs to go back to schoool and get a better education.

To compare Gaddafi's slaughter at the hands of a baying mob, 'justice' is digusting and intellectually perverse. It was clearly an act of barbarism by our friends, the innocent, peace-loving, representatives of the 'genuine, people's revolution'... the people we've put in power.

And we've turned Libya over to extremist Islamists who regarded Gaddafi as a western influenced and secular dictator whose regime had to be destroyed, wiped off the map, replaced by what exactly?

And fools like Obama, Clinton, Cameron, and Sarkozy, have made this happen. I don't know if the mob around Gaddafi screaming 'God is Great, God is Great' were right; if their is a deity up there, he surely must be shaking his head and smiling wryly at the stupidity of the west.

Mr. Divine's picture

writeon: a dictator isn't elected. A dictator elects themselves.

And please tell me what other system there can be. the concurrent majority? Where does that end? At the individual. So are you saying that everyone can do what they want? How are decisions to be made for groups of people?

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