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Classical music should be about more than elite parties and private schools

Exclusion in the classical music world stretches far beyond race.

Last night of the 2011 BBC Proms at the Royal Albert Hall. Photograph: Getty
All white on the night? The final concert of the 2011 BBC Proms. Photograph: Getty

I was saddened to read last week that Candace Allen feels ostracised and belittled when trying to enjoy the music she loves – and simply because of the colour of her skin. Saddened, but not surprised. Allen told the London Evening Standard that she’s made to feel uncomfortable at classical concerts in London. But as shocking as that sounds, she’s only scraped the surface.

The truth is that prejudice in our concert halls and opera houses stretches far beyond race. I too have felt the isolation Allen describes, but the difference is I’m a white male who writes about classical music for a living. I’m frequently uncomfortable at the concerts and operas I attend in the UK, and I’m at an average of three per week. 

Despite the genuine efforts our orchestras and opera companies make to operate on a basis that’s welcoming to and inclusive of the societies they are funded to serve, there remains a gross disconnect between the nobility of those aspirations and the reality on the ground. And it starts before you’ve even got into the auditorium. The Proms will open on Friday, and if you turn up and buy a programme – which will cost marginally less than a £5 arena ticket – you’ll find it stuffed full with adverts for private schools. The subtext is as clear as it is nonsensical: we’ve all got money, that’s why we like this sort of music.

That concert and opera programmes seem to entertain such a bizarre obsession with private education – I don’t see football clubs whose ticket prices are far more exclusive carrying multiple adverts for private schools in their match-day programmes – is indicative of a sinister brand of class positioning that’s as common front-of-house in the classical music world as it is alien on the stage. Orchestras and opera companies can decide who advertises in their programmes, but they’ve got their work cut out when it comes to the arrogant and judgemental behaviour of large sections of their audience. 

At so many concerts and operas in the UK, if you don’t look and sound like you know what you’re talking about you may well be stared at, judged and made to feel uncomfortable by someone who thinks they do – an assessment usually based on how you’re dressed, how you talk and what you’re talking about (stay off popular culture/television/non-classical music) or even, as in Candace Allen’s case, what colour your skin is. People around you might well be keen to assert their knowledge by talking loudly and in confidently unchallengeable tones about the last time they saw such and such an conductor or heard such and such a piece. All of this is designed to create an atmosphere of intellectual superiority – far more important, of course, than allowing you to be moved by a great piece of art on your own terms (intellectual or otherwise).

I enjoy nothing more than live classical music, but too often I trudge home depressed by behaviour like this. It has made me so ashamed and fearful for my friends who have no "history" with the art form that I’ve considered stopping inviting them to concerts altogether.

You’d like to think the arrogant dinosaurs who create this derelict atmosphere are on the way out – and as classical concerts in London in particular are infiltrated ever more by open-minded (and yes, young) people, there’s every reason to believe they are. But the institutions themselves don’t help by inadvertently incubating the very hierarchical behaviour they’d like to see the back of. A good number of conductors still demonstrate clear displeasure if someone chooses to clap at an "inappropriate" break. Odd, when there’s so much strangely-positioned clapping all over the place at concerts: for the leader, for the anonymous chorus-master, and in the opera house for the entire production team (who would stay in their seats at the theatre). 

Stage-bound frippery is one thing, but these precious hierarchies are increasingly creeping front-of-house. As orchestras in particular look to consolidate their donor and sponsor bases in the face of public funding cuts, it’s all too easy to feel as though you’re not part of the club – no access to this roped-off area and that sign-posted "private reception".

At the Royal Festival Hall in London, kids practice their street-dancing down by the cloakroom where audiences for the concerts upstairs deposit and retrieve their coats. To any normal human being, no matter what their taste in music or dance, encountering these kids after a Mahler symphony is a snapshot London’s creative richness; a delicious meeting of two long-estranged but related cultural practises. The dancers don’t mind that their space is suddenly invaded by legions of chattering adults, but you should see the negative vibes that are rained-down on their own creative efforts.

It’s precisely this failure to connect our experience of classical music with the small strivings and failures of normal life that could sever its dialogue with society – a dialogue that spawned its greatest works. On 8 August last year I sat at the Proms and listened to Carl Nielsen’s Fourth Symphony while rioting spread through London outside. It was a formidable performance, and completely pole-axing when you considered what was happening outside. Nielsen’s vivid musical vision of oppression, violence and the rise of dark forces seemed to me an obvious sonic manifestation of what was happening in our city: all the ugliness, violence, flawed hope and visceral passion of it.

When I gently asked some people sat on my row if they sensed anything of that parallel, they reacted almost angrily: this is classical music, they said – a civilised art form about order and beauty, it has nothing to do with ‘those people’. If our prissy concert-hall manners and blind snobbery can succeed in castrating one of the most irreverent and violent symphonies of the twentieth century, we’ve got some serious re-thinking to do.

Andrew Mellor was shortlisted for the New Statesman's Young Music Critic prize in 2011

27 comments

Red Shift's picture

Of course classical music is a signifier of class in this country and it'll continue to be as long as the wretched class system is in place.

Locally the music grants for instrument learning were slashed, I suspect this pleased those who seek through classical music a validation of their superior class positioning.

John Hawkins's picture

State schools are in a postcode lottery: private schools are commercial organisations. Why would state schools advertise?

Comics Paradise's picture

I too have felt the isolation Allen describes, but the difference is I’m a white male who writes about classical music for a living.'  Download free Raj Comics Pdf

AndrewMellor's picture

Thanks for all the comments here - plenty to think about and a good deal of varied opinion. I do feel I should respond to Candace Allen's comment. If I misrepresented your views then I owe you an apology. I felt the tone of the ES interview was very much that you felt ostracised and belittled, but as you say, that's not the case, so I'm sorry for saying otherwise.

version's picture

'For the rest, think of water and ducks in any number of manifestations.'-
that's very kind of you. So you are around 12? Oh, that explains your article and all.

admin's picture

A response from Candace Allen:

There's been a good deal of misinterpretation in regards to my comments these last days so to clarify (in yet another forum): I was asked my opinion as to why there weren't more people of colour at classical concerts and I gave a few of my experiences as examples of that might keep those who were tentatively curious and/or tempted away.

I myself do not feel "ostracised" and "belittled" when I attend a concert. I know that whatever other people might be coming to terms with is their personal problem/battle not mine. I attend concerts often. Why would I do so if I felt this way? I am not a masochist seeking some form of thrill in victimisation. Being aware of my environment is simply part of being sensate. I don't dwell on this.

Like the majority of the audience I am there for the music, which I enter without thought to the behaviour of my fellow concertgoers save when they are being restive. The positive or negative I take from any concert is about the music. For the rest, think of water and ducks in any number of manifestations.

CJacobs's picture

Andrew Mellor and Philip Clark. A sinister left wing enclave at Gramophone.

Rahuk sharma's picture

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Lizzie Bennett's picture

As a recent music graduate from the University of Cambridge, and a student who has performed in, produced, attended and reviewed a wide variety of professional and amateur concerts in recent years, I think that Mr Mellor has a point, despite the sneers of previous commenters. Putting aside comments on the types of concerts Mellor has attended (and the means through which he acquired his tickets), which seem to be little more than assumptions designed to ridicule and undermine his argument with very little substance of their own, his observation on the Proms programme is entirely valid. A huge number of advertisments within refer to the music departments of private schools, seemingly oblivious to the fact that a music department is not a rare thing in a school, and unless it is of truly exceptional quality cannot in any viable economic system be a selling point which marks it out from its competitors. Sweeping comments made below that most attendees at these concerts will be parents hoping to pack their children off to such schools are vacuous at best and potentially far more damaging, since such an attitude is one that sees the perpetuation of useful advertisement space being filled up by one niche corner of the market. Surely it would be of far greater gain to classical music within this country if advertisements for schools all over the country were replaced by advertisements for the music services run by LEAs or councils? Such a set of services gave me huge amounts of experience in orchestral music which enabled me to move onto national youth orchestras. Advertisement space would inform people that such services exist in their area (often they are not as well-known as one might hope) and could publicise their concerts, leading to a greater revenue for the local orchestras and music services.
As far as the question of elitism in performance and attendance goes - well, you can't force people to attend and enjoy classical music concerts any more than you could force someone to attend and enjoy an Elvis tribute concert. However, I do not believe that this is Mellor's point. Despite my high level of involvement with all manner of musical productions in Cambridge and London, as well as elsewhere in Europe, I feel that my background (an Essex state school) is not always welcomed at certain institutions, and that my relatively high level of musical knowledge is not of import: even if the music world IS now more of a meritocracy than a system based on one's contacts, the fact of the matter is that, as a young musician, it simply does not feel like one. There is a difference between 'taking music seriously', appreciating classical music and respecting its performers and creating a mystical aura around it; making classical music a concept rather than an art. Music should be listened to live, it should be experienced and shared: it is a language. Too often, still, it is relegated to a concept in which bragging rights in the bar in the interval are of a greater importance than its fundamental message - whatever that may be to an individual.

blob's picture

'this is classical music, they said – a civilised art form about order and beauty, it has nothing to do with ‘those people’.'

I'd wish things stay that way. 'Those people' are at times sold tickets to ROH which results in people around them being kicked and poked. It is not snobbery, it's normal to act against such behaviour. What inspires composer doesn't have to inspire the audience. Music is always open for interpretations and audience members are lucky enough to make their interpretations personal on chosen levels.
I'd rather be in the ROH than in the middle of riots.

This is classical music, a civilised art form about order and beauty. You see parallels? Fine. We see ours.

dijeratic's picture

Great response - John41.

I'm bothered by the idea this writer is 'fearful' for his friends who 'do not fit in' to the scene he 'invites' them to - is he worried they'll be beaten up, backstage?

Instead of posting doom and gloom messages about the few elitist pedants, why not write a piece encouraging just the opposite? Why not encourage MORE concert-going by those who otherwise wouldn't?

As a former music student and musician, I can attest the snobbery does exist, but only in the smallest of upper circles. I've yet to meet a professional musician who isn't unfailingly kind and supportive of promoting musical arts to those who might not otherwise benefit. Those are the stories that undermine the snobs.

NYCoperasinger's picture

Your generalizations are boring and played out. How original that a British writer is making a stink about issues of snobbery and elitism in the U.K. I suppose it sells. Brits are so obsessed with this topic. When will y'all just let it go?

sn's picture

Surely the blanket advertising by private schools in concert programmes also says something about the rather unimaginative people selling ad space and trying to get sponsorship for orchestras and opera houses. I'm consistently amazed at the lack of ability to think creatively displayed by the administrators of arts organisations - pretty ironic!

blob's picture

Who do you expect advertising in concert programmes? Local butchers?
Chemists? Do you know the average age of the audience member?

Call me a snob, but you know nothing and comment in a manner as if you know something. I's not enough to attend an event 3 times a week, it's about listening, seeing and connecting things. And then, then the author of this article would write somehing worth reading.

Brian Robins's picture

Having not lived in the UK for ten years, I do not feel qualified to comment in print on the original article, though I have my views on it. However, as a writer and music critic who frequently attends festivals and concerts in France and Germany, I will assert that Hugo's claim that concerts in other European countries contrast badly with UK classical concerts in terms of "accessibility, diversity and unstuffiness" is ill-informed nonsense. Particularly in France, there is a refreshing freedom from the kind of class argument being advanced by this piece and the responses to it. At morning festival concerts it is common to find quite young - and normally well-behaved - children attending without a hint of the black looks you would get in the UK if you turned up at a concert with your young offspring in tow. In both France and Germany audiences of my experience are notable for their sociability - even when identifying you as a critic!

Elisabeth Davies's picture

this is lazy, lazy journalism...

Thomas May's picture

'if you don’t look and sound like you know what you’re talking about you may well be stared at, judged and made to feel uncomfortable by someone who thinks they do'

This is not unique to classical concerts. As an audience member at both classical and popular music concerts I've actually found this display of superiority to be far worse within the context of popular music.

Salman Khudiadadzai's picture

The reason why most young people from areas like Tower Hamlets and Brixton don't go to classical concerts is not because they feel intimidated by an elitist atmosphere, but simply because they generally prefer other types of music like hip-hop, R n' B or dance etc. The champagne socialists who bemoan the lack of ''access'' to classical music are inadvertently snobs, by virtue of not accepting that plenty of people simply do not like classical music, ballet and opera and find it boring. Most people just don't enjoy classical music that much to go to a concert and especially not one where they are going to meet pseudo intellectuals asking them how ''Carl Nielesen's Fourth Symphony relates to the London rioting''. They would rather go and see Plan B or the Black Eyed Peas. Get over it.

STEPHEN WHITAKER's picture

Why shouldn't people who love classical music, ballet and opera, be they champagne socialists or lager and curry socialists like me, want to share it?

Simply because people generally prefer other types of music like hip-hop, R n' B or dance etc doesn't mean they can't learn to love something else.
It's not like Arsenal and Spurs, you don't have to choose.

In my teens and twenties I loved seeing the Magic Flute just as much the Sex Pistols and now I'll happily go and see Plan B , the Black Eyed Peas and Gustavo Dudamel conducting an orchestra at the RFH.

Alakazam's picture

'I too have felt the isolation Allen describes, but the difference is I’m a white male who writes about classical music for a living.'

I actually find this comment pretty ugly.

SW's picture

'I too have felt the isolation Allen describes, but the difference is I’m a white male who writes about classical music for a living.'

I actually find this comment pretty ugly.

SW's picture

'I too have felt the isolation Allen describes, but the difference is I’m a white male who writes about classical music for a living.'

I actually find this comment pretty ugly.

John41's picture

If you're 'a white male who writes about classical music for a living' and gets upset about audience snobbery at the concerts you attend, may I suggest a couple of ways to deal with this?
1. instead of accepting complimentary press tickets (invariably located in the more expensive seats), make a decision always to pay for your own seat and sit with the rest of us in the cheaper areas. Then not only will you find the attitude of the audience to be better, but you will be helping out the concert-giving organisation. (Of course, you may already be doing this anyway, in which case please accept my apologies)
2. support amateur musicians. There are thousands of amateur orchestras, choirs, opera groups all over the country. If you go to their concerts, not only will you often enjoy music-making of far more freshness and intensity than you will sometimes experience from professional groups, but you're much less likely to endure snobbish audiences. More likely, they will mainly be families and friends of the performers and you won't get much snobbery there. And while you're at it, review their concerts, giving them the national exposure they need and so often deserve.
3. if you do encounter irritating, snobbish audience members, try ignoring them - or just laughing at them. I find this works well.
4. if you are so uncomfortable with the sponsorship of classical concerts and opera and with the adverts for private schools - get over it. They could be using their money to sponsor far worse things. And if it means I can pay £65 for the top seats at Covent Garden to see Birtwistle's 'The Minotaur' this coming winter, while a couple of miles away people are paying £87 to watch (a far more heavily sponsored) Chelsea FC, that seems like a pretty good result to me.

Philip Clark's picture

The first two comments here proving that Andrew Mellor is spot on.

Rlpkamath's picture

What an article full of self-flagellating whiney nonsense. I go to concerts all the time. I do not look like the typical concert goer (though I do know a fair bit and can talk the talk). I have never been made to feel uncomfortable. Quite the contrary, people seem to often be interested in my expertise. As to ads from private schools, does it strike this author that they are positioned to people who may want to send their children to schools which teach classical music? Unsurprisingly a lot of those people maybe in the audience of a classical music concert? Sheesh. The London seen is great, and except for the difficulty in getting tickets and the need for pre-planning, is very accessible.

Hugo's picture

The only thing that is sad is your seriously misguided and unthoughtful analysis of an actually extremely healthy, vibrant and positive classical music scene in London which has been transformed in the past years into one of the most enjoyable and accessible places from where to enjoy the arts. Yes, there is still more to achieve in getting poorer and younger (age is much more of an issue than race) people to concerts, but that's more to do with the chronic failure of our education system rather than the organisers. Have you ever been to classical concerts in other European countries, or in America, or actually anywhere else in the world?! UK classical concerts win hands-down in terms of accessibility, diversity and unstuffiness. Maybe you simply feel guilty for being the very snob that you so despise. I urge you to think, with a broader mind, more intelligently about these matters, rather than using bad unrepresentative examples to get yourself into left-leaning magazines.

Paul Danon's picture

Yet if you popularise it you change it radically. It's more than notes on paper.

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