Mehdi Hasan

Mehdi Hasan’s polemical take on politics, economics and foreign affairs

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The myth of US charter schools

Don’t buy the hype from Michael Gove – or Arne Duncan.

Arne Duncan, Barack Obama's education secretary and the man who invited the US military to run local schools during his controversial tenure as chief executive of the Chicago state school system, is in London visiting our very own Michael Gove.

The latter, of course, has been ultra-keen to push his agenda of academies and "free schools" since taking office in May, and has become fond of citing the Obama administration's support for so-called charter schools. (Interestingly, on a side note, Gove and the Tories have very little to say about Obama's position on deficit reduction, which is closer to the Labour Party's view than the coalition's.)

From the Guardian:

Gove said: "America is a bigger country and there are differences between us, but I have been impressed by what Race to the Top has done, and impressed by many of the things that President Obama and Arne Duncan have been fighting for."

It's worth noting the cynicism, however, of Gove's approach. At first, the Education Secretary championed free schools by pointing to the supposed successes of the Swedish version, which is said to have been the original inspiration for the Tories' education reforms. But, as empirical evidence emerged over the summer that challenged the Swedish model, Gove and his outriders began pointing instead to America's experiment with charter schools. Hence today's visit by Duncan to the UK.

As the Americans reject the Obama administration, the coalition embraces one of its worst ideas. Peer-reviewed academic research suggests charter schools ain't as good as their well-funded and high-profile advocates make them out to be. Here's what the CREDO National Charter Schools Study at Stanford University discovered last year:

While the report recognised a robust national demand for more charter schools from parents and local communities, it found that 17 per cent of charter schools reported academic gains that were significantly better than traditional public schools, while 37 per cent of charter schools showed gains that were worse than their traditional public school counterparts, with 46 per cent of charter schools demonstrating no significant difference.

Hmm.

It's also worth bearing in mind the view of Diane Ravitch, a leading historian of the US education system, former assistant secretary of education in the administration of George Bush Sr and one-time supporter of "school choice". Writing for the Wall Street Journal in March, in a piece entitled "Why I changed my mind about school reform", Ravitch observed:

Charter evaluations frequently note that as compared to neighboring public schools, charters enrol smaller proportions of students whose English is limited and students with disabilities. The students who are hardest to educate are left to regular public schools, which makes comparisons between the two sectors unfair. The higher graduation rate posted by charters often reflects the fact that they are able to "counsel out" the lowest-performing students; many charters have very high attrition rates (in some, 50-60 per cent of those who start fall away). Those who survive do well, but this is not a model for public education, which must educate all children.

So please don't buy the hype about charter schools – not from our Education Secretary or, for that matter, Obama's.

UPDATE:

If you're looking for more information on US charter schools, I highly recommend the website Charter School Scandals. My favourite story from that site is the Denver charter school which "broke a new state law by offering families $400 worth of gift cards if they brought new students to the school before the day the state takes a student census", because "state money follows students into the classroom – an average of about $6,600 per pupil across Colorado, according to the Colorado department of education".

12 comments

LaVallee's picture

Love the article, Charter schools just a quick fix for parents who do want to help fix public schools. This will separate society, not bring it together. I am concerned with the website that was suggested at the end of the article "Charter School Scandals". It it seems to be bias:

The website states "PLEASE READ THIS GULEN MOVEMENT & GULEN CHARTER SCHOOL UPDATE!
Under the radar of the American public, the Gulen Movement, an Islamic-based movement out of Turkey, has been quietly advancing its presence and influence in the U.S. via the establishment of charter schools, "cultural centers", and "interfaith dialogue" centers. Politicians, reporters, academics, community leaders, and charter school families have been strategically targeted and wooed by Gulenists who are building up their body of unsuspecting American sympathizers. Do the sympathizers who defend the GM's activities have an understanding of the controversies which surround this secretive movement and its worldwide political ambitions? Are they aware of the GM's current role in eroding the secularness of the Turkish state?"

This make me wonder how reliable the website is when it is worried about an Islamic takeover by Charter Schools.

Just a thought...

Observer's picture

OK...listen. I have two children in a Charter School. It is one of the highest performing schools in the state. Yes, disruptive students are quickly removed. Now let's see...who gains from this? Hmmmmm....it is one of the highest performing...the students have a fantastic environment to learn. No disturbances. The parents gain by their kids being among, on average, better behaved and studious kids. The state benefits by producing fine educated students that go on to achievements. But WAIT! Let's stop all of this so one or two disruptive students can stick around and ruin it for everyone.

Observer's picture

Ha! Keep my kids in LAUSD? Where the teachers are overpaid, the classes are full of "English as a second language" pupils, the kids are failing and dropping out, and there are not enough books-because the teachers AND the administrators are overpaid? Are you kidding me? Charter Schools are a result of parents not taking BS from the system (unions) anymore.

jie4v7i14's picture

Hope First Class Master Sergeant Darkie in that school in Chicago gave Muddy classes as well, so as to point out dark does not mean US Army cannon fodder overseas...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uO4A6xx65WU

Left Is Forward's picture

Observer, I can see you hold students with "English as a second language" in contempt. Is that because you are a racist, or you're just scared of your children being exposed to diversity?

Immigration happens. Let your kids get used to it, not try to shelter them from it.

triedeinsursE's picture

Cut Mehdi some slack. If his topic is not on the joys of Islam he has to cast around for someone with ideas on the net that are suitably pink enough for himself.

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shufflebox's picture

Did you get the title from Ravitch's article 'The Myth of Charter Schools' in the NYRB (http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/nov/11/myth-charter-schools/)? It's a good article; I sent it on to Andy Burnham in the (vain?) hope it will go some way to making Labour reconsider some of its assumptions around education, and public services more generally.

vanrisszcu's picture

No, it's an obvious title :-)

But you're right, it's a great piece. Hopefully Labour politicians will see sense...

Zain's picture

Observer, the point is that your kids aren't going to grow up and live in a bubble. Those disruptive kids are part of society too, and by marginalising them and denying them quality education your children, yes YOUR children, will be worse off. And what happens, dare I ask, if your own children start underperforming? I suppose you'll just pay extra to keep them in the school. What happens to overperformers who don't have the money to pay?

Maybe the unions are failing to do their job, but the solution is to improve them, not to go private, where the unions are totally powerless to protect.

Dora's picture

You are so right on target with your observations!

Dora Taylor, Seattle, Washington
http://seattleducation2010.wordpress.com/

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