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The Transition Town concept

Jonathan Dawson suggests that ecovillages are moving toward encouraging Transition Towns, which allow sustainability to be incorporated into mainstream society.

A great thing about living in such a large community (I know that the 500 or so souls who call this place home may not seem like a major conurbation to any Londoners reading this blog, but it is large by the standard of most ecovillages) is the scale of diversity that it affords. The place often feels like a small village that believes itself to be an unusually dynamic, medium-sized town, with so much happening on so many different fronts.


An interesting recently-launched initiative involving a number of community members is the creation of a Transition Town group in our local town, Forres. The Transition Towns concept is elegant and powerful and may just be the saving of us all.

For participating communities, it involves a three-step process. First, acknowledge the strong probability that in the near future, our communities are going to have much less cheap energy available to them than at present. Second, recognise that pretty much all our systems – for food production, clothing, house-building, making a living – are more or less completely dependent on the availability of cheap energy sources. Third, embrace the reality of energy descent as an opportunity to re-design our communities and entire societies along more human-scale, inclusive, equitable and convivial lines.

Now, you could say that this is what we have been doing here for decades, that Findhorn already is a Transition Town (or rather, Transition Village that believes itself to be a town). However, the point about the Transition Town concept – and what makes it so alive and popular at present – is that it offers a way for everyone to get involved in the work of creating sustainable communities, not just those choosing to live in ecovillages whose core purpose is finding ways of living lightly on the earth.

A key weakness of the ecovillage model in today’s world is that it lacks an effective replication strategy. Almost all of the large and well-established ecovillages like Findhorn were created in the 1960s and 70s at a time of low land prices and lax planning regulations. While some new ecovillages are forming, they are few in number and tend to face prodigious difficulties in finding affordable land and in winning planning permission.

So it is that our month-long ecovillage training programmes have, for the most part, shifted from being courses in how to create ecovillages into immersion experiences in ecovillages (from which participants emerge inspired and better resourced to be able to get stuck into building sustainability back in their home places).

We have an ecovillage training programme in Findhorn at the moment - 25 or so people from across Europe come here for a month of deep exploration of the four key elements of sustainability: technology, economy, spirituality (or world views) and the social dimension of sustainability.

I teach the economy module and, as ever, find myself divided between focusing on the specificity of creating and nurturing ecovillage-level economies or on looking more widely at the challenges and opportunities facing local economies in society at large. This time, as is generally the case, the predominant demand was for the latter. I find myself with increasing frequency pointing course participants to the Transition Town rather than the ecovillage model as the vehicle for their new-found enthusiasm.

I see ecovillages like Findhorn as having many parallels to monasteries. Does this sound sad and gloomy? This is not the way I experience it. Think of Iona and the other great Celtic monasteries created by Colomba, Brendan, Patrick and others. These were centres of light, dedicated to keeping alive the flames of learning and beauty during a dark age in European civilisation.

The role of ecovillages in the wider push towards sustainability is still unclear in this age when the traditional door to organic community development from the ground up is all but closed off. However, if our contribution is to be no more than as centres of deep experimentation, removing ourselves a little from the world in order to better be able to dream it anew, and then to manifest and communicate that vision through training, this is a lineage that I embrace with pride.

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4 comments from readers

ozneil
18 March 2008 at 01:10

Hi Jonathan,

The Transition Town concept is good and is helping prepare communities for the end of cheap energy. New ecovillages can also point the way and involve their wider local communities such as has already happened at Findhorn. The lack of an effective replication strategy for ecovillages is something we are addressing at Greenedge Projects here in Western Australia. Greenedge Ethical Investments will be floated on the Australian Stock Exchange within the next few months and will raise A$20,000,000 to be invested in sustainable developments such as ecovillages. An ecovillage development model has also been created to minimise the risk for the fund and to ensure successful completion of projects. With the model and funding in place, the major barriers to creating new ecovillages are removed. Projects using the model are already under way. Examples are the Sydney Coastal Ecovillage (http://www.scev.org) and the Geraldton Urban Ecovillage (http://www.guev.org). For more information, see the Greenedge Projects web site at http://www.greenedge.org.

Russ Purvis
24 March 2008 at 02:14

Hi Jonathan,

To my mind I find it thrilling that the Transition Town concept exist in the UK and that some people see it as a tool to bring issues around sustainability to the forefront. If its implementation actually impacts the daily lives of people living in towns like Forres by focusing the greater attention of local planners & residents to human friendly community design, local food production, and renewable energy options then it will be a success.

I think the same comment can be applied to SomerVille and related projects in Oz, as well as the Greenedge Ethical Investments public offering in the works, and Kakwa Ecovillage in Canada. How can any of these projects not have a positive impact on society and our living environment? They will have a positive impact.

However, the challenge is two-fold:

a)Each person is entitled to be rewarded and recognized for his/her labour. Developers as a rule don't have unlimited amounts of capital at "0" or low interest rates. Therefore they need to build and move on or they may lose money. Capitalism in its strictest sense orients itself to measurable and often short term rewards. This creates a dilemma because of the often months/years needed to create the "community glue" of an ecovillage. Ecovillages can be “designed” but observation suggest the “glue” is unique for each site and can take many years to take hold. Findhorn is the perfect example, as well as its tangential components: Field of Dreams, Caravan Park, Duneland … I think the same observation holds true for The Farm, Damanhur, Crystal Waters, et al.

b)Are we to be satisfied with consciously designed green developments? And then by default sublimate our ideals of “ecovillage”? There is no argument that it may be more difficult or more complex to initiate an “ecovillage” today. Re: “While some new ecovillages are forming, they are few in number and tend to face prodigious difficulties in finding affordable land and in winning planning permission.” The questions become as Max Lindegger, myself, and others have pointed out are: “Why are we as a movement not rising to these challenges?” Have we set up land investment vehicles for new ecovillage projects? Have we actively engaged, cultivated, and encouraged Land Planners and Architects to participate within the Ecovillage movement? There are a host of financial and professional tools we have yet to embrace as a movement which may be necessary if we are to fulfill our collective vision of ecovillages spreading, and growing around the planet.

Blessings,

Russ Purvis

Kakwa Ecovillage Coop

IainD
31 March 2008 at 17:02

Hi Jonathan,

I have heard you discuss Ecovillages on a number of occasions, and you often say that Ecovillages are not the future for a number of reasons (cost of startup; legal, land , planning etc). Following the Positive Energy conference I am now even more convinced that the long-term IS to build smaller communities - the question is what will be the optimum size of community that is big enough to have enough resilience to overcome local disasters, whilst being small enough to be able to use the local resources sustainably...

Blessings

Iain

Skipper Sverre
04 April 2008 at 15:42

Jonathan et All,

Iain raised the question 'what is the ideal number in a community', and I remember reading something a while back from 'The Group' http://www.lightworker.com/beacons/2006/2006_09-SacredContra...

It perplexed me so much, particualrly as I had been following The Group for a number of years. But this one sounded opposite to what my gut told me. It certainly is very different from how we live our lives here in Findhorn Foundation. Here it is;

"Spiritual Family

We wish to speak this day of something we have never spoken of before, for the reality is that you have come in with a higher purpose. You have come in with all sorts of ideas of, “What would happen if…?” and a lot of “What ifs…? What if I make it to this point or that point? What if humanity decides to extend the play on Planet Earth? What if we decide to activate humanity’s Plan B contract? What if you decided to extend the inevitable end of Planet Earth? The list of what ifs continues. And so here you are. As a result, the Indigos and the Crystals are being born on your planet. They are re-shaping everything you think about. They are here to co-exist on a rapidly evolving planet to stabilize the transformation. They are re-working the entire genesis of Planet Earth. You are evolving and yet the veil has been very thick as you say, “I feel as if I am all alone. I feel that nobody believes who I really am. I feel like I am the only one in my area that has this energy.” You then connect with spiritual family and it lights up your soul. It is then that many of you think that you want to find a community where you can all live together in love. However, we tell you without hesitation that you would drive each other crazy. It would never work,so do not even consider it. You would get on each other’s nerves so quickly because the reality is that you have all come in with a similar imprint. Those similarities make you like two magnets trying to push yourselves together, when in fact you want instead to pull apart. The reaction to pull apart is because this one has work to do over here, while this one has work to do over there, so honor it. Come back together once in a while to re-charge your magnets and to re-connect with your spiritual family. Know that it is not about finding a place to live every day, but it is about stepping forward, doing your work and sometimes experiencing difficult emotions. "

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