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Laurie Penny

Pop culture and radical politics with a feminist twist

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Put vendetta aside and vote Yes to AV

Petty revenge politics does nothing but reduce us to the level of Westminster.

The Alternative Vote is nobody's first preference. A mitigated solution to our wheezing, elitist first-past-the-post system, the referendum on AV has nonetheless drawn the catty claws of Westminster at its very worst. As the big day approaches, the Yes and No campaigns smear, counter-smear and tear chunks out of each other like schoolgirls bickering over a strip of stickers. Voters watch them squabble like solemn parents: we're not angry, we're just very disappointed.

The spiteful infantilism of the No campaign, whose posters have featured doctored statistics and dying babies, is bad enough without having to feel frustrated with the Yes campaign for rising to it. Should we vote No to dead babies or Yes to glib celebrity platitudes? The choice is hardly inspiring.

Ironically, it is precisely this sort of situation -- the Westminster elite and vested interests carping and bitching at each other while millions of voters prepare for their lives to get a lot worse extremely quickly -- that AV is supposed to challenge.

As the two camps sling buckets of privately-funded muck at each other in the hope that some of it will stick, one comes inevitably to the very question that has inspired electoral-reform campaigners for generations: shouldn't our politics be better than this?

The No campaign in particular seems determined to reduce this deep, principled issue to one of cost-effectiveness and scaremongering.
Summoning the spectre of the British National Party might be more convincing had the Conservative Prime Minister not just made a speech on immigration that played directly to the far right. If the only way local and parliamentary politicians can stop the BNP is not by challenging their racist dogma and offering working-class communities a real alternative, but by rigging the electoral system against them, there is something chillingly amiss in Westminster.

Faced with opposing campaigns that remind us how cheapened and directionless our politics have become, it is hard to muster a shrug of indifference to the upcoming referendum, let alone the shrill, orgasmic 'Yes!' that some campaigners would like us to summon.. This is a great shame, because the truth is that electoral reform matters. If it did not matter, Conservative donors would not be pouring money into the
counter-campaign.

The prospect of AV frightens professional politicians from all the main parties who have become used to a culture of safe seats and easy privilegewhere the votes of the majority of their constituents can be ignored. A Yes vote would be a shot across the bows for the political elite, our one chance in a generation to toss a rock into the stagnant pool of parliamentary privilege.

The trouble is that it feels madly insufficient, like being told to eat more vegetables when you have tertiary cancer. There is too much desperation in Britain today for many voters to believe that creeping democratic change will deliver the fair and democratic settlement Britain has craved forgenerations.

Political integrity

Electoral reform is the honest heart of liberal politics. Unfortunately, liberal politics has let us all down. Immediately after the groundswell of
liberal reformism that boosted the Liberal Democrats during the election, a thousand activists marched slowly to Downing Street to hand in a petition for 'Fair Votes'. Six months later, many of the same young people were being baton-charged by police horses in the same thoroughfare. As the country lurches between radicalism and resignation, I've watched a number of activists who once trusted electoral reform to bring progressive change masking up to battle the police in the streets of London. It all feels too little, too late.

The Liberal Democrats have flogged every last scrap of political integrity for this referendum, and the price was painfully high. After watching them hold the towels whilst the Tories squat with intent over education, health-care and what's left of the welfare state, many voters who otherwise support electoral reform would prefer to see the Liberal Democrats humiliated by defeat in their precious referendum. That sentiment is absolutely understandable.

Petty revenge politics, however, does nothing but reduce us to their level -- the level where honest politics are subsumed by splenetic personal vendettas and snide tactical voting. If we are ever going to get the politics we deserve then we, the voters, need to show a maturity that our politicians are currently failing to evince.

The Alternative Vote feels like a compromise, and it is. It's easy to feel torn between the longing for a more honest politics and the desire for revenge. There is time, however, to express such conflicts when we have a voting system that honours real choice. If we ever get second preferences, I'll happily vote for bile, spleen and spite -- but my first preference is for a clear and heartfelt challenge to parliamentary privilege. That's why I'm voting Yes.

Tags: Electoral Reform

79 comments

Mrs Nobody's picture

AV is a miserable little compromise but I'll vote for it to break the elite's stranglehold on the political system.

Nilsey105's picture

The vote yes campaigns attempts to convince us all that if AV is given the green light then all MPs are going to work harder to maintain their seats. What evidence is there for this assumption? NONE WHATSOEVER. It is just wishful thinking and some bit of rhetoric that fills the blank spaces.
An alternative way to keep MPs on their toes and provide a better service for their constituents is to have a system of RECALL implemented to which each and every MP is subject.
Politics is supposed to be about debate, arguments for and against. What we have now with this Coalition is what we may get under AV on a permanent basis with very little debate because two parties are tied together in another Coalition and there is no effective opposition. This then becomes the Dictatorship of the Coalition as we have at present.

Do i want an Alternative Vote that will be awarded to someone other than my first choice, that enables them or a.n. other gaining the seat ? NO.

Robert Furness's picture

Consider this plausible scenario. Result of AV election.
Labour:
1st preference votes 18,000.
2nd preference votes 8,000 for BNP. No further preference votes.
Conservative:
1st preference votes 14,000.
2nd preference votes 8,000 for BNP. No further preference votes.
Lib Dem:
1st preference votes 9,000.
2nd preference votes 3,000 for Labour
No further preference votes.
BNP:
1st preference votes 8,500.
No further preference votes.
UKIP:
1st preference votes 7,000.
2nd preference votes 6,000 for BNP. No further preference votes.

Result: BNP wins the election!

etech.com's picture

I guess feminists haven't grasped the Vonnegutian truth of the concept that when you call yourself something and act like it long enough, people eventually treat you the way you act and call yourself.

I thought words ("slut" included) belong to all of us, not just the people they refer to, and we all get to decide on the meaning.

etech.com's picture

I guess feminists haven't grasped the Vonnegutian truth of the concept that when you call yourself something and act like it long enough, people eventually treat you the way you act and call yourself.

I thought words ("slut" included) belong to all of us, not just the people they refer to, and we all get to decide on the meaning.
http://www.etech.com/

Reader's picture

This is a really disappointing post. At the end of the day, are you a liberal or a radical? If you're a liberal, then it's fair enough to see electoral reform as a valid political goal, but if you've actually learnt anything from all that Debord, Goldman, Fanon and Invisible Committee you were recommending, I really can't see why you'd see any value on helping to give the same old system of unaccountable hierarchical power a shiny new paint job. Don't vote yes, don't vote no, do something worthwhile instead.

David Vinter's picture

Huge amounts of passion are being released here, everyone assuming that a vote as they see it 'correctly' will lead to a better life for all! As an oldie, in 10 years time,the UK, will be muddling along as before, voters blaming the gocernment,Nirvana will be as far away as ever. Roads will be full, things will cost too much, cows will need milking,there will be even more out of work, as more 'Robots' do the work. Few will be happy!

Willp's picture

To Erik Pan, it is still the case that under AV, the winning party could have a minority of first preference votes - which is what AV backers condemn FPTP for doing.
The Yes to AV site says, “The principle behind AV is just as simple. An election winner should need the support of a majority of the people.”
But this won’t happen under AV. As the independent Electoral Commission pointed out in its booklet ‘Local elections and referendum’, “an election can be won under the ‘alternative vote’ system with less than half the total votes cast.” (page 8).
Further, all Labour voters should note that voting No will destabilise this Coalition government.
When we reject AV, the LibDems will see that they have gained absolutely nothing from selling themselves to the Conservatives. Some LibDems will not want to prolong the agony of being the loathed government's human shield; some LibDems will cling to the government even more tightly, to try to delay their electoral annihilation.
The LibDems will disintegrate and so will the Coalition.

Willp's picture

Any strategist knows that you attack the enemy's weak point, not its strongest.
So in this referendum, we need to defeat the LibDems. The stronger part (the Tories) could survive a defeat for them – a Yes to AV vote. The weaker part (the LibDems) would find it far harder to survive a defeat for them – a No vote.
Voting Yes would boost the LibDems, by encouraging them to unite to stay in the government.
Voting No robs them of their sole justification for supporting the government. Their supporters, unlike the Tories, are not all enamoured of the cuts, the destruction of the NHS, the broken promises on tuition fees and bankers' bonuses, etc.
If Clegg and his miserable band of MPs don't even deliver on AV, then LibDem supporters will want to pull them out of government. This will weaken the government, and may even bring it down, thus saving the NHS.

RemingtonSherman's picture

A braver referendum would allow us to vote in our homes on all issues using an X-Factor button and do away with a swathe of MPs - but that isn't the point. This referendum is about pretending the people play a part in a democracy whilst politicians line their pockets. http://www.webhostingplay.com/

Erik Pan's picture

@Willp - no, because in the case of AV the vote includes lower preference choices than just 1st choice. You're still thinking about it like it's first past the post. Also, remember that this system is not supposed to be perfect, it's a compromise and in any case no system will be perfect - but it is an improvement.

Terry Herbert's picture

I agree with every word Willp says but all the parties know this vote on AV is an absolute irrelevance, because we are not compelled to choose a second, third or fourth etc on the ballot paper,we can pick the one we want, one tick and that's it, and leave the rest blank, but i did a survey of 100 people in our area and only 23 new they could do this, but here's the most shocking part, 67 thought they Had to pick a second runner,16 thought they Had to pick all the runners in order of preference and 4 were not interested,
so it might be a good idea to let the public be a tad more informed how it all works if the yes vote wins the day. At the moment all this back bitting between the Cons. and the Lib/Dems. is i think, all a smoke screen to stop Clegg & co going into total melt down on May 5th,and if the smoke screen works, they'll be both dancing to the same old tune until the next election. Call me a sceptic but i do smell a rat here,because all the arguments do nothing to reduce the deficit,moves the debate away from the crap job the government is doing with the cuts, ( and the worst is yet to come) because the debt has risen since last May, and will continue to rise as more people are made redundant, which means less revenue. So there you have it folks, it's all a con to take our minds of the real issues on voting day, and finally if i may remind everyone that before the last election in the T V debates Mr.Clegg shot down every single thing his now best pal Dave said and agreed with nearly everything the late lamented Mr Brown
said. I leave you to think on that, and then make your mind up on voting day.

Erik Pan's picture

@Robert Furness - yes, you're right, under the totally hatstand scenario that the BNP end up with between 4/7 (nearly a third) and 4/9 (nearly a half) of the 2nd choice vote of all Labour and tory voters and there are are no other choices, they would win the election... Do you realise how unlikely the scenario you're proposing is? And that therefore it can't be used as a serious argument for or against anything?

Also, with AV, if everyone forgot the names of all the candidates except Nick Griffin, then the BNP would get in as well! And if all the other candidates and all their party members died!

thom cross's picture

All Scots will mark the British referendum paper with INDEPENDENCE

matthew fox's picture

Poor deluded Luddite, sad as ever.

Mark's picture

@ Erik Pan

When you complain that Willp is "still thinking about it like it's first past the post", you rather prove my point that AV requires an active remodeling of political subjectivity FOR WHICH THERE WILL BE NO MANDATE even with a referendum (given that said referendum relies on the current model of subjectivity in which the subject is not divided as to her voting intentions).

zahidf's picture

'many voters who otherwise support electoral reform would prefer to see the Liberal Democrats humiliated by defeat in their precious referendum. That sentiment is absolutely understandable.'

No it isn't. People like that are no better than the Tories

Groucho's picture

Lib Dems were sold a pig in a poke. They demanded a referendum on PR. They were offered a referendum to replace FPTP - a voting system many support and many oppose - with AV - a system nobody supports. They accepted and in return they placed their heads on the block to take the flack for Tory austerity (although to be fair the likes of Clegg and Cable are firmly wedded to the class war agenda this Government is pursuing). I am firmly no to FPTP. However, I am firmly no to AV too. In allowing their leaders to stitch them up like kippers the Lib Dems stitched up all other pro-PR supporters too.

fM's picture

"The Alternative Vote feels like a compromise"

It's not a compromise. It's a non-proportional voting system that will give us more of the same. It's a sham that will wipe proper electoral reform off the table and you're supporting it.

Sciamachy's picture

fM - George Osborne says if the AV referendum returns a "No" result, there'll be no further debate on the subject of electoral reform. If it returns a "Yes" it will at best delay PR, at worst we're stuck with AV. But even though AV's not proportional, it's still better than FPTP. Not by much but it's a step.

Kradlum's picture

@fM - Because if we don't vote for this the powers that be will take that as an indication that there is no need for any electoral reform at all.

Mark Brown's picture

Anybody who see's themselves as progressive should vote YES2AV for all of the reasons that Laurie Penny outlines, with the additional one that it would be a massive blow for the conservatives, who after all are the real threat to the well being of the young, the vulnerable and the poor

Nathaniel Myers's picture

I'm not voting no because of a desire to see Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband get humiliated (that'll be a bonus), I'm voting no because Nick was completely right when he described it as, 'a miserable little compromise'.

What Nick has done by accepting this referendum as his price for forming a coalition with the Tories, is to take proper voting reform off of the agenda for a generation. I will not support a change to the alternative vote as it is simply too similar to first past the post, and if a no vote is returned, there is a greater chance of there being another debate on electoral reform than if there is a yes.

Phil Barker's picture

"Ironically, it is precisely this sort of situation - Westminster elites and vested interests carping and bitching at each other ... - that AV is supposed to challenge."
No, I don't think so. AV would maintain the 3-party Westminster elite, and I think that is why it is the option that we are being given, even though, as you say: "The Alternative Vote is nobody's first preference."

The Scottish parliament has something closer to true proportional representation. It works well for me: there is a local (list) MSP who represents my views, something that I don't get with first part the post, and wouldn't get with AV. So why should I vote for anything less than this for Westminster?

fM's picture

@Kradium - The "powers at be" aren't interested in our views on electoral reform, hence this non-event of an offering. They throw us the crumbs they want to throw and by voting yes we're endorsing it. It's saying "we're happy with AV" when we're quite obviously not.

cocoapony's picture

Am so angry at LibDems - their mercurial, politics-free agenda for "power at any cost" has made them look both slimey & amorally self-serving, as well as totally idiotic:
-THEY are the ones who joined this "coalition"
-THEY are responsible for the Tories being in power right now
-and bafflingly, they seem to find triumph in this preposterous position of impotence.

HOWEVER i guess a NO vote would give a fillip to the REAL power-holders (and their lying millionaire representatives in the cabinet)
...so as usual, much as it frustrates me to be given such an irritating diversion at this time, i guess i will make myself do the only thing and put the X in the YES box. Damn.

Carl Packman1's picture

I mostly agree with this. It is a measly compromise, but also it's a step away from the culture of safe seats. Some on the left, respected friends and comrades, oppose AV on the grounds that it might reintroduce the despairing political fringe or lead us to a life of institutionalised centrism. There is no evidence for the latter at all, but if the former is true why is it a bad thing that politicians should have to listen to concerns they could otherwise pretend didn't exist and ignore.

Though I'm not positively pro-AV, just pro AV for now.

http://thoughcowardsflinch.com/2011/02/18/for-a-yes2av4now-campaign/

Muhammad Haque's picture

Nothing that Nick Clegg has done either as an MP or as Cameron's image-accessory evidentially let alone ethically far less universally accountably should persuade voters to realistically accept that he is telling the truth on his latest farce! But then there is nothing that his current Party, the Lib Dems, has done as a whole in the House of Commons to show that they constitute a coherent, necessary, ethically sound and accountable constitutional pogramme to make society better and enable justice, fairness and safety for ordinary people in their communities and on their estates to come into being through the Lib Dems’ governance. This is true centrally as it is locally. Say NO to Nick Clegg and vote out the tricksters of CONDEM. Start the movement for a just, democratic and accountable society in Britain. Stop the MPs, the peers’ and the CONDEMs’ role as stooges of Big Business Military Industrial Complex and their irresponsible, wasteful indulgences in warmongering. Hold the colluding MPs to account by democratically, constitutionally and sustainably sacking them at the earliest opportunities. Start the movement of local, regional and uk wide democracy and accountability by publicly asking the elected post holders questions about what the people need and in what particulars the elected ones are failing to deliver on all the needs and on all their pre-poll pledges, promises and ‘assurances’.

fM's picture

@Mark Brown - the tories don't care about the outcome because it changes nothing. They might huff and puff for the sake of image but they'll remain in power now and will be in power again under AV. You'll need to do better than that.

David's picture

I was originally planning on abstaining as a protest, and hope that with a low enough turnout, the government would be pressured into offering a better choice.

Any chances of true electoral reform were ended the minute AV was decided as the alternative. We need real PR in the form of STV or Regional Open List.

However, the downright pathetic 'No' campaign has persuaded me to vote (particularly the letter I got from my Conservative MP). I thought they'd be able to do better but turns out there aren't any good arguments to defend FPTP (who knew?).

Marcus's picture

This article has changed my mind. I will now be voting "No".

My reasoning is two-fold:

1. That it makes getting rid of the centre-left more difficult and thus encourages extremism on both the right and the left. It therefore damages our democracy.

2. Australia.

Mark B's picture

The debate has just confused the issue. Forget what you know about AV. The only people av doesn't benefit are the political clasIses. http://bit.ly/kvmrpq

Sciamachy's picture

Nathaniel - that makes as much sense as a man dying of thirst refusing a half glass of water because it's not a full glass & it's not Perrier, dammit! You'd end any chance of getting PR because we're not currently voting about PR? A lot of people regard this as a referendum not only about AV but about reform in general. A no will finish the PR campaign for good.

Rev. S. Campbell's picture

If you think AV represents even a single tiny step towards PR, please read this:

http://wosblog.podgamer.com/2011/05/05/if-you-think-av-will-lead-to-pr-p...

parmaviolets's picture

they are asking the wrong question

Sciamachy's picture

Marcus - John Reid this morning was, according to my Australian friend Robin, lying about Australia & AV.
http://s.coop/14x3
His answer about compulsory voting:
http://s.coop/14x5

Mark's picture

@ Carl Packman

You claim there is "no evidence at all" for the idea that AV will institutionalize centralism. But the very model of political subjectivity assumed by AV places division and conflict within the voting subject ("my head says Labour, my heart says Communist" etc), whilst cooperation and pluralism is placed on the side of political parties (who will no longer be able to rely on a 'core vote' and will have to appeal to a broader base etc).

There is no mandate for assuming a voting subject who is divided within herself as to her desires and intentions. I favour a fully proportional system - no one could argue against that. But AV really is a case of pluralists consolidating their power in a state of bourgeois dictatorship.

Billy Blofeld's picture

I am still NOT voting.

This referendum is about snouts and troughs. Do we maintain the status quo or do we allow Nick Clegg to join it?

By voting you are giving politicians much needed oxygen. The outcome will change nothing, apart from which snouts remain in the trough the longest.

This referendum wad about politicians. How selfish is THAT.

A braver referendum would allow us to vote in our homes on all issues using an X-Factor button and do away with a swathe of MPs - but that isn't the point. This referendum is about pretending the people play a part in a democracy whilst politicians line their pockets.

Meanwhile Brussels merrily runs the country unaffected by the outcome......

Byrnsweord's picture

'Electoral reform is the honest heart of liberal politics.'

Precisely because they wish to use 'reform' to gain more power.

Lorraine's picture

Anyone who wants PR or any other voting system needs to vote yes for AV.

If they don't they are playing right into Tory and Labour hands. We all know they don't want voting reform, and we all know why. The minute a No vote is returned, the line will be: 'There is clearly no public desire for voting reform.' The discussion will be over and the public lose again.

susan hebden bridge's picture

Sorry - like many (most) on the left I am voting No because AV will not be a step in any direction. It is a cul-de-sac, a distraction. It will make tap all difference to anyone other than the Lib dems who it helps.
Hammering Nick Clegg into the ground is an unexpected (but unnecessary ) bonus .
AV also will lead to even more centrist politics - and possible coalition. No thanks.
And with Clegg insisting he is still at the helm of the campaign , it's frankly dead in the water

Denny's picture

"if a no vote is returned, there is a greater chance of there being another debate on electoral reform than if there is a yes."

That seems incredibly counter-intuitive to me. Our political system has so much inertia - any vote for any change is a vote for not keeping things the same forever and ever.

Mark Brown's picture

fm
@markliamb as far as I'm aware the boundary changes that are also part of the bill will make it more difficult for the tories to win an outright majority

Jamie k's picture

That's funny. You object to a No poster showing a newborn baby (it wasn't a dying baby), but you have no problem with the Yes poster saying that voting No is voting with the BNP.

As every fool knows, the BNP oppose AV because they think it will mean the chances of getting PR (it's dream ticket - as it is for most Yes supporters) will be dead for a generation.

aide memoire's picture

"If it did not matter, Conservative donors would not be pouring money into the counter-campaign."

It's a shame that Laurie always undermines her otherwise decent arguments by unnecessarily twisting the truth. Why not mention that the Unions are funding the 'no' campaign as well? If the 'no' campaign wins, it won't be just because the Tories like holding on to disproportionate privilege and power. It'll be because half of the Labour Party's elite (and more than half of its financial backers) want to do just the same. Personal attacks on Nick Clegg - which more often than not come from the left, not the right - are a thin veneer for those with vested power who want to hold on to it. That's why the Labour Party, and the millions of backwards-looking supporters it relies upon, deserve mockery when describing themselves as 'progressive'. They represent an elite, little different to the Tory elite, and keen to limit voters to only two effective choices in order to preserve their selfish interests. As Laurie says, their opposition to AV and their hatred of the Lib Dems "is absolutely understandable". But it's got nothing to do with cuts or Lib Dem treachery, and has everything to do with a much more unpalatable truth: that apart from a couple of elections under Kinnock and Blair, the Labour vote has been falling since the 1950's. Now these pigs and their sheep-like followers (bleating "4 legs good, 2 legs bad" when ordered) are happily jumping into bed with the Tories to keep a rigged system and preserve the status quo. The mind boggles at the cartwheels of rationalization currently taking place on the left: punish Clegg for siding with Cameron by voting against Clegg and with Cameron...

wolfeeboy's picture

Haven't heard a single argument for or against AV that uses explanation or fact, just all wild rhetoric and platitudes. Politicians, I shit em

Carl Packman1's picture

@ Mark (Richardson, I assume)

That's an interesting point, but the political subject has never really been able to input his or her previous pluralism into a political party of choice. If you think about it, all (mainstream at least) parties have to say one thing to one lot of people, another thing to another lot (to the left and right of their respective parties, for example, or in the North and South of the country), whereas individuals have always had those divisions, and have been powerless to institute them wholly into the parties they vote for.

Further, this doesn't make it so that centrist politics is here to stay. Surely your admission that mainstream parties will have to adapt to broader reaches proves this.

Steve B's picture

We#re screwed both ways. If it's a Yes, then politicians will point to having done all the reform they need to for the next 10 years and progress towards actual Proportional Representation will stop dead. If it's a No, they'll say it demonstrates that people don't want PR.

The only way we could have won is if we demand - constantly and unflinchingly - a system of actual PR. Clegg has ensured that won't happen.

Mind you, even if we had it, which centre-right party would we all hurry to vote for?

Luddite's picture

AV will bury the Labour party.

Campaign for 'C' word disarmament's picture

I think that in this case one crumb is better than no crumb at all when deciding our vote on AV. Unions and some Labour politicians asking for a 'No' vote? Nick Clegg seen as a liability for the 'Yes' Campaign? Here is something to consider:

Conservative and Progressive are not just political philosophies, they are psychological types as surely as are Extrovert and Introvert. Beyond this there is mental Conservatism and Emotional Conservatism. You can be a Labour voter politically AND have a Conservative nature which makes your political choices somewhat erratic.

Until we can train ourselves to recognise a Conservative at a hundred paces we cannot hope to understand the choices some union leaders and politicians make.

Why do the voters dislike Nick Clegg? Well, according to Wikipedia, Nick Clegg, before he joined the Lib Dems, was Leon Brittan's 'prodigy' when the latter was European Commissioner. Nuff said?

Had the Lib part of the Lib Dems taken the trouble to read a copy of Aesop's fables(i) they would never have joined forces with the SDP and would perhaps have avoided the negative consequences of political impatience.

Vote 'Yes' if you want to change the voting system or you may not get a second chance.

(i) the old woman and the snake!

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