Laurie Penny

Pop culture, politics and feminism

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The housing gap

For the rich and the middle-aged, property remains a commodity fetish.

There's a calculation that I've begun to do whenever I find myself visiting an events hall, or a posh set of offices, or the home of someone over 40. I take in the number and size of the rooms and work out how many of the legion poor and peripatetic young people I know could live in the extra space. Often, I find myself making small talk with people in expensive jackets while instinctually trying to gauge where I'd put dividing walls, loft beds and electric heaters, guessing how many wasted square feet could be used to shelter and nurture friends, comrades and strangers who were abandoned at the crunchy end of the credit crisis.

It's easy when you get the hang of it. The second floor of the RSA, for example, could comfortably house ten young families. The ladies' loos at Thomson Reuters could sleep 16 single people if you knocked out some of the sinks. My own father's bachelor pad could squeeze in eight bodies at substantially higher than the living standards most impoverished London renters enjoy. I'm serious. There's only so much space to go around and with millions of young, poor and precariously employed people struggling to hang on to accommodation, the notion of sharing it out more fairly is hardly a crazy communist plot.

Housing isn't a particularly sexy subject to write about -- unless you're one of the people to whom it matters. People who don't know what it's like not to be able to afford a safe, comfortable place to live, including the vast majority of media commentators, can't grasp how it feels to be unable to control your living space, to worry that the coming cuts to housing benefit might mean eviction and destitution. Last night, I stood in a mould-stained tower-block bedroom not much larger than a club toilet cubicle and tried to work out if I could bear to make this my home.

I'm currently without secure accommodation for the fourth time this year, and trying desperately to find another hovel within commuting distance of my job. It's draining, and it's debilitating, and it's a daily experience for millions of people with the misfortune to be low earners, or immigrants, or under 30. In 21st-century Britain, the middle-aged rich control the property and the power, and there's no room for the young, the poor and the difficult. There's quite literally no room.

For the past few months, I've been sleeping on friends' sofas, meeting copy deadlines on intercity coaches, attempting to scrape together the money for a deposit while house-hunting. I've been relying on the kindness of strangers and the occasional serendipitous seduction to make sure I've had somewhere to plug in my laptop. I've been insecurely housed for three years now. In 2008, when I started to write about politics, I was living in Turnpike Lane with between five and seven other unemployed and precariously employed young people, crammed into a dirty, run-down house meant for three.

I wrote because I was angry and wanted to escape. I wrote because when I was writing, I could block out the sound of the rats in the walls and the racket of a violent, drunkenly abusive housemate rehearsing destructive relationships in my kitchen. I wrote because when I was writing, I didn't have to watch my disabled partner, rejected from sickness benefits for the fourth time and living on money from sex work, slipping into a haze of drugs and depression. I wrote so furiously and obsessively that it got me a job, and then a better job; I began to earn real money, although not enough to stop us all becoming homeless again.

I've blogged about a lot of things this summer, but I've not yet been able to write about my living situation. I've felt ashamed. Like many young people, I've felt that not being able to house myself securely means that I've somehow failed as an adult. Living in shitholes for a while has always been part of the adventure of being young and fancy-free but, today, more and more of us find ourselves unable to progress from that stage to the point where we can afford central heating and a bed that's not made out of packing crates.

As the recession has clamped down on our futures, many of us are failing to make the transition to real adulthood, in a world where maturity and respectable citizenship are defined more than ever by property ownership. The quarter of young adults who still live with their parents learn to internalise the special contempt that British culture reserves for those who can't afford their own space.

For the rich and the middle-aged, property remains a commodity fetish: a house is an asset, a tool for wealth-creation, not a home. Every human being needs a safe place to live, but the orthodoxy of late capitalism insists that basic human needs such as shelter and a measure of autonomy are commodities to be bought and bartered, and if the poor are priced out, too bad. That this financial narrative recently begat the most destructive recession in living memory has not been enough to persuade the new government to build one solitary extra stick of social housing.

This weekend, I have to move out of my temporary accommodation and I have no idea where I'll go. I'll probably be OK eventually; with my expensive education and nice writing job, there's every chance that in 20 years, I'll be installed in a flat in Kensington with a study, a coffee machine and a Shar Pei named Olivia. This prospect is supposed to make me want to work harder, complain less and polish my CV to parade gloss, so that I can be one of the lucky ones who gets to escape the rats and the rot and the rage. Instead, it makes me want to walk into the Department for Work and Pensions and set myself on fire.

When all you have is a roll-up mattress, it's hard to stay an armchair revolutionary.

103 comments

Iain Bagnall's picture

Norway has some really sensible and enlightened laws regarding housing- first of all they have relaxed planning laws- you buy a plot of land, you can build a house on it. They aren't excessively restrictive in what you can use land for, so housing gets built to meet demand, so prices don't inflate beyond incomes. Second- you can't make a living just renting out houses- this counts as "unearned income" and is taxed at 70%. You want to earn money, you gotta work for it. You want a house, you build it. You want to sit on your arse and collect rent, the state takes most of the profit. Beautiful. That and the winters make sure you don't get many homeless people. Add to that a sensible approach to spending oil and gas revenue and a well invested sovereign wealth fund, and you have the reason the Norwegians have such a high standard of living.

Mr. Divine's picture

Just been reading about convict transportation to West Africa in the late 18th century: this was between transportation to America and New South Wales. Your plight seems pathetic in comparison. Even my own housing in the eighties ( I spent months living under trees after years in a ripped up tent) is luxury in comparison to your fate.

Yes now I'm 50 living in a mansion, 6 bedrooms, 5 bathrooms, huge living rooms ( could easily house 25 people) and a 18 car garage (could easily fit in another 18 stone head journalists) on five acres with 19 sheep and two goats and 9 chickens. So what?

You can come and stay with me if you want .. it'll be a long commute though and you'll have to block your door at night especially when I'm feeling randy.

Mr. Divine's picture

You've seen a picture of my back garden backing onto a reserve with huge gum trees all around a billabong with little playtpusses digin around.

I sit in my back paddock put on my stereo in the garage,, open up the bottle of wine and chat to Bob Hope. Birds of all types flock to feed on my grass and I yell to my goats who yell back.

There are no other houses around, the sky is magnificent and I'm free.

It's up to you to find your own freedom.

Clem the Gem's picture

@ Martin L - By your own admission, you haven't "made it", the taxpayer has given it to you. You may deserve it, but given the standard of public administration in this country, and the lack of transparency and accountability, you probably don't. Thanks for wasting the past twenty years of my taxes dolt!

Laurie Penny1's picture

Actually, I DO think that people with spare bedrooms and empty properties should open them up to lodgers. Yes, it's nasty to live with strangers - they might be unpleasant company, or violent, or never buy loo roll, or hold loud parties. But people who have to rent and flatshare face that problem living with strangers all the time; why should it only be the poor and the young who have their private space encroached upon?

Alice's picture

Laurie I'm SO enjoying your writing, thank you!

Wondering if you've looked into housing co-operatives?

Check Diggers and Dreamers http://www.diggersanddreamers.org.uk/

Also maybe speak to the Squatter's Advisory Service http://www.squatter.org.uk/

Best of luck!

Clem the Gem's picture

Well said Laurie! But in the longer term, we need to push for greater and better long term social hoiusing.
It would be the only way of breaking the tyranny of property prices over human need.

jie4v7i14's picture

Renting out part of a property is simple, when done right. Go through a reputable letting agency, for a one-off charge, and let them handle the vetting of prospective clients, bank references mainly and also from their employer etc., and threaten to sue them if they get it wrong. Then meet them to see they are on the same wavelength as you. And if things do go suddenly 'wrong', don't mess about, phone the rozzers to throw them out, and let them be given an official warning by the plod for not buying bog paper.

AdamB's picture

Ah, so you are proposing a crazy communist plot Laurie. Good luck with that.

Patrick Hadley's picture

The middle class people with big properties are also the people who try (and are often successful) to stop the building of the much needed new homes by their campaigns against all new housing developments.

Col. Richard Hindrance (Mrs)'s picture

"Buckskins"?

Fuckskins, more like.

Des Demona's picture

Pennie
'I'll probably be okay eventually; with my expensive education and nice writing job''

Probably.
and
'This prospect is supposed to make me want to work harder, complain less and polish my CV to parade gloss so that I can be one of the lucky ones''

It's called 'working'. You'll get used to it.

jie4v7i14's picture

The British housing market, in song,
http://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=1Xhdy9zBEws

Des Demona's picture

Ooops sorry, I meant Laurie!

Just to add, I absolutely agree that housing prices are outrageous in both the ownership and rental sectors and make it near impossible for young people - especially in London to find decent accomodation.

Me? Having bheen self employed for ten years I lost everyting when the work dried up and subsequent divorce. I now live in a crummy bedsit. I'm not ashamed. That's life. I got off my arse and got a job and started again.
I appreciate that some people may not be able to do that and have to be protected. While I think that nis the thrust of your article I think it is obscured by a tinge of self pity.

jie4v7i14's picture

try again http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Xhdy9zBEws

Mad for it's picture

Why don't you go and stay in you Dad's evidently cavernous flat for a while?

Reni's picture

Thanks for this, Laurie. Very real, very honest, and the exact reason why I'm terrified of graduating. Moving back to a family home that no longer has space for me with the prospect of minimum wage jobs that barely pay enough to cover rent for the tiniest of bedsits... well, I'm not looking forward to it

Aniery's picture

A commitment to liberty, no less than to equality, requires taking as many goods and services as possible out of the market -- that is, 'decommodifying' -- in order to free ourselves from its coercive power.

After the current economic crisis, we have to take the full measure of the constraints and compulsions imposed by the market.

Our moral indignation directed at the personal flaws of CEOs and bankers has deflected our attention from how the system works and exactly what it is that has caused the crisis.

Mrs Nobody's picture

Housing is a basic necessity of life and government should have a role in making sure that good quality affordable housing is available to all. In a first world country in the 21st century that's not too much to ask is it?

This was the consensus view after WW2 however we have, as a society, regressed since 1979.

Why do people not stand up and demand their rights anymore? After all the rich elite depend on us wageslaves for their profits and priviledged way of life.

Petra's picture

Hi Laurie. Just wanted to say it's great to see someone writing about the politics of the housing market. It's all too rare.

Please ignore those who are arguing that you're wrong to base your politics on your experiences of inadequate and insecure housing. You're far from alone. My experiences of homelessness have been an invaluable basis for my career in housing.

Unfortunately the kind of market regulation you're proposing is even more unlikely now. What's happening instead is a backdoor redistribution of the urban poor via the Housing Benefit changes, which we've talked about before. If these changes pass as proposed, huge numbers of benefit claimants will be forced out of London. this will disporortionately affect the young, because HB is the main source of state support for young people as they deal with the low wages and unpaid internships that mark the first 5 or so years of employment in urban areas. There's definitely mileage in this for you, I think. x

Martin L's picture

Bob,

the crime this country is guilty of is encouraging the poor that it isnt their fault, and punishing the rest.

So long as someone hasn't got profound learning disabilities, they CAN improve themselves (if they want to). Not everyone can be on high income, but they can certainly earn more!

Bob, you are seriously misguided. the thousands of 'hardworking people' have not earned my lifestyle. Nor do they deserve it!

They want it, they work for it. The commie system has failed, far more than the capitalist system.

If you think a roadsweeper deserves a nice 4 bedroom house and six acres, then you are in cloud cuckoo land!

This is how it works (pardon the pun) - the roadsweeper gets a better job and WORKS towards a better lifestyle.

The lazy unemployed become roadsweepers! but this won't happen because they cant be bothered! and you think they deserve better?

You cheeky sod! by your model we give all

Andrew's picture

Penny, it sounds like you want to be dispossessed from society because it suits your ideological stance. You desperately try to ally yourself to minority groups but actually you are not the voice of the minority. (Well, I suppose you did go to Oxbridge and only a very small minority do that...)
You may be highlighting issues that are interesting and important but it's hard to swallow because of the fundamental hypocrisy of 'choosing' to be in a certain position, when what most people genuinely struggling lack first and foremost is the luxury of choice.

Anon of Not Searched's picture

I make enough to rent comfortably (a badly furnished studio carved out what was once a family flat) in West London. But to own a family home I'd need a reliable income well over £70k - which is insane. I'd be working a 50hour+ week for something a Dutch bus driver would take for granted.

As a card carrying Orange Booker I know the short-term solution is to let interest rates rise and the market collapse to early-90s levels. I doubt the coalition is too keen on free markets for Daily Mail readers - hopefully they'll surprise me.

(And for the flame bait, yes, I do think it's a good idea for poor jobless families to move out of the nicer bits of Zone 1 gather than spending public money keeping them there. And building more social housing would be very divisive - Have you heard the opinions of 2-years out of uni private sector worker after a few drinks? Better to give people a cash benefits and let the market deflate.)

Oh, well at least we're not Chinese.
http://chinageeks.org/2010/06/huang-zhengs-sell-music-video/

Clem the Gem's picture

Meaningless post Andrew, was George Orwell irrelevant because he went to Eton?

Martin L's picture

I've got an idea, Bob for PM.

No, really.

That way I can jack my well paid civil service job in, work as a dustbin cleaner and swap my 'small' pad for someone elses. There is this farmer down the road - he dosnt deserve his 8 bedroom mansion and 2000 acres- I will deserve it though - it should be mine!

Bob for PM - he gets my vote!

Clem the Gem's picture

At last someone has noticed the elephant in the room.

The media obsession with house prices, rather than housing people has alot to answer for.

Laurie, its not just the young, its everybody working on median and below wages.

I sympathise about Turnpike Lane - a dreadful area made worse by small time Rachman style Landlords. I just left a terraced house that at its peak held 15 souls! A three bedroom three storey slum for which we were all charged an exhorbitant rent.

TNSTom's picture

If you're not writing as a communist why do you talk about "late capitalism" in every other article?

Bruno's picture

You write very well

AdamB's picture

Wasn't Orwell a bit more up front about being able to appeal to his wealthy relatives for hand outs when his excursions into poverty got a bit too real?

Leo's picture

First: great article. It actually reminds me of Orwell's essays, which i think was called "How The Poor Die" and was about hospitals in the '20s, in the way it opens with that kind of right-infront-of -your-nose observation that wakes you up a bit.

Two other things:

The coalition is, i think, building extra social housing. David Laws announced spending would be allocated for it when he first spoke in the Commons as Chief Secretary, and pointed this out to Dennis Skinner when Skinner got up to rant at him. I'm not suggesting it'll be enough money, and i totally agree with the sentiments of this article, but i just thought i'd point that out.

Other thing: i think the problem of housing illustrates nicely G.A. Cohen's idea of collective unfreedom, i.e. that it's not enough to have a society where everyone has the opportunity to escape misery, poverty and bad living conditions, because the freedom one has to escape that is effectively conditional on not everyone else who is in a similar position exercising that same freedom too. Cohen uses the analogy of 10 people in a room, where as soon as 1 exits, the rest are locked in. As long as no-one leaves, they're all free to leave, etc. etc.

Anyone who wants to read the paper in which he sets the idea out can do so here:
http://www.mediafire.com/?9r58wdyd8ojbkmy

Hal's picture

The real problem is not supply of housing, it is wealth and income inequality. The trend is for the better-off to occupy more and more space (as the article indeed focusses on), second homes, lavish offices etc.

These trends are not fixed in stone and can be reversed.

Building more housing is *not* the main answer to the problem, it may just end up providing even more space for people who don't really need it.

I think the main answer is to address income and wealth inequality. The rich do not pay enough tax. Property values are too high. The poor do not earn enough and are ruthlessly exploited by employers who know they have no other options. Public services vital for the poorest are being cut while the comfortable and the rich get off scot-free (painful joke there).

In short it is an imbalance of power. The goal of the left is to address this imbalance and put it right (left).

Labour party politics is the continual attempt to convince the comfortable but not rich to support policies to improve the lot of the poor (who do not vote). It goes wrong a lot of the time but when it goes right it is exhilarating.

Direct action does not have to be taking in a lodger. An alternative is getting involved in local politics. In fact because so few people do, it is possible for one person to make an impact.

Leo's picture

Sorry, should read "reminds me of one of Orwell's essays"

ieatdolphins's picture

I have a spare room and it will remain spare. Want to know why? A lot of the people in my neighbourhood steal, break things, toss litter all over the place, drink too much, make others feel unsafe with their foul language and manners, and would likely as not trash the place. It has already happened several times with other landlords in my block. I am not taking a chance on being stuck with one of these little xxxxs for six months, and that's that.

Gopher's picture

@ieatdolphins

LOL, little man.

jie4v7i14's picture

The Wigan Pier nightclub was excellent, brilliant northern soul music. Or was that the Wigan Casino...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZsrVrGfB5A

bobfleming's picture

Des Demona

Patronising much?

Martin L

Anecdotes count for nothing. Just because some poor people manage to improve their situation doesn't mean that anyone and everyone can. And do you think that the thousands of hardworking people who can't afford your style of acommodation don't have a claim to have EARNED IT either? Just because you have something, doesn't mean you deserve it, and just because you don't have something, doesn't mean you don't deserve it.

writeoff's picture

Great article Laurie. I could introduce you to a few of my chums from mid-thirties to late forties all still stuck with cardboard boxes laid flat under beds and sofas for the next move. You live each day with a void in front of you. There's no hope of security and if you don't even have that old family bedroom to dump your stuff in, then you're never more than one step ahead of rough sleeping. The proportions of this hideous national misery are gigantic, not only no hope to buy, but still less to provide for old age. It isn't your choice of career. I work in 'one of the professions' and see the same issue affecting all kinds of people, their one crime - to be from poor backgrounds, to never have had a leg-up from parents or position. I can't believe some of the ignorant patronising crap people have written. Best of luck with the new place.

McGuiver's picture

"Actually, I DO think that people with spare bedrooms and empty properties should open them up to lodgers."

Not saying you're wrong...but we'll remember that when you have your des res. Will you?

jeremiah's picture

Damn you Kirstie Allsopp, Damn you to hell!

AdamB's picture

EhtchTee - it's changed a bit

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHne9wsjPrs&feature=fvw

jie4v7i14's picture

there is always Warrington, remember this,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjpEBPazYuQ#t=0m42s

joetheplumber's picture

Laurie, ignore inverted snobs such as Des Demona and Mad for it. Most of us just thank God that the New Statesman has found a voice, albeit somewhat posh and advantaged, for the dispossessed young.

We do not have a democracy: we are lead by a priviliged elite - for a privileged elite. Once people get that firmly in their heads, we may at last begin to create somthing we would be proud to call home in this beautiful country of ours. Perhaps we could start by removing the statues of the great and the good from Westminster or even abandoning the Palace, a victorian gothic monstrosity, as the seat of government. The next step would be the creation of a people's party to replace an adversarial system of government that yields only uniform neoliberalism and greed.

I bought my 5-bed London house in 1983 for £52K at a time when I could comfortably afford the mortgage. In its somewhat improved form, tt is now worth nearly £800K, and without very considerable parental help very, very few people in their twenties or thirties could could afford it. Surely this situation is intolerable. In any case, without decent homes for the young, our society is on a path of self-destruction

writeoff's picture

I used to care about conservation - but considering the misery the lack of housing generates, I don't care any more. Even Monbiot reluctantly acknowledges the need to build, and build big (this written before the Tories scrapped all house building plans):

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/nov/27/comment.labour

David Vinter's picture

Is it too few houses, or too many people? In 1903 just over 100 years ago the UK population was 32 million, including Ireland. My late father was born that year, son of a docker. He always said, that the law of diminishing returns applies to happines.We are a very small island, only able to home feed 55% of it's population, in a world where 1000 million humans go to bed hungry every night. THERE ARE JUST TOO MANY OF US!

Morbo the Annihilator's picture

Joe: like the way you appear to know EXACTLY how much your house is 'worth'..

Those who cry 'inverted snobbery' are generally rather silly.

Liv Singh's picture

The Housing Problem discussed here can be summed up in one word 'privatisation.'

The free market is incapable of meeting housing demand in either numbers of homes or in quality. If anyone thinks otherwise they are ignoring the evidence of the past 30 years.

There is only one answer to the shortage of good quality affordable homes - build more council houses.

The lack of affordable housing especially in the SE is a time bomb ticking away. As has been said by many our ruling elite aren't interested because they are well housed - often many times over.

The issue of rural housing adds to the mix - who lives in the countryside? Old white rich people for the most part. Who owns almost 70% of the land in the country - 0.5% of the population.

Working class areas in inner cities are becoming higher and higher density housing areas why? so the affluent areas can enjoy there big homes with big gardens in green areas.

Any talk of social cohesion in these circumstances is tosh.

I'm pleased to see the housing issue raised but I like others feel a little disappointed it only becomes news when it comes from one of the ruling elite.

Barny's picture

Great article Laurie. I was homeless at 15 and finally got socially housed at 32. And for the idiots who haunt these boards, I worked and paid tax whilst squatting, bed sitting etc through these insecure years and continue to do so. I'm so tired of the pricks that come on here I can't be bothered to elaborate more. Cheers again Laurie.

joetheplumber's picture

Morbo, my house is not 'worth' anything in particular, of course, but its market price (a totally different thing from 'worth') is abour £800 - I know because I am in the process of selling it to release money for my adult kids who are still living at home, in London, in their late twenties and early thirties but still in debt following years of education and training.

I don't particularly like the term 'inverted snob' either, but, for want of a better expression, it slips out sometimes . I do think those who make comments such as Des Demona made ("Its called working. You'll get used to it") are being, at the least, ungracious

Michelle's picture

Thank you, Laurie.

JH's picture

I think this is this best article I've read in a while. Housing is in fact more important than welfare, health care, and education, since all of those things are virtually inaccessible to the homeless, and of ever-diminishing value to the geographically marginalised or the permanently boxed-in. As I recall it, a left-leaning journalist interviewing Margaret Thatcher once opined that, in theory, the size of the house one grows up in should not effect equality of opportunity; she berated him for his naivete and asserted that "it makes all the difference in the world". She was right! A few dozen feet squared of personal living space opens up galaxies of outlook, opportunity, and expectancy. Before even beginning to talk about banks, schools, hospitals, or playgrounds, anybody with an interest in social justice should seriously consider the ways in which private urban space is split up among the populace.

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