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Laurie Penny

Pop culture and radical politics with a feminist twist

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Face the facts, Labour’s fingerprints were all over the Budget

Osborne may have smacked us in the face, but Harman, Darling and co stabbed us in the back.

Panto season came early this year. Watching George Gideon Osborne take the floor on Tuesday to announce the execution of the welfare state was a bit like being in the audience at a raucous Christmas show, with booing and howling on cue from the Labour benches as the Chancellor tore successive chunks out of sickness benefit, housing benefit, lone-parent support and the dole, before setting out plans for a wildly regressive VAT hike, a freeze on public-sector pay and a hefty tax break for businesses.

The sheer brazenness of it all felt farcical, almost unreal. You half expected Osborne to burst into a musical number about how fun it is to be the baddie, announce the closure of all orphanages and vanish from the Commons in a puff of green smoke.

The response from Labour and the liberal press has been equally pantomimic. After all, when a new cabinet, 80 per cent of whose members are in private life millionaires, pulverises welfare and housing with a fistful of broken sums before declaring that "We're all in this together", what can you really say except "Oh no, we're not"?

By far the most astute summary came from the activist and comedian Mark Thomas, who tweeted: "That wasn't so much a Budget as class war committed with a calculator." The controlled ferocity of the emergency Budget was almost kinky, presuming you have a fetish for being kicked repeatedly in the soul by a man with a stack of papers and a glass of mineral water.

Labour and the liberal press have condemned the proposals -- but the fiery indignation of Harriet Harman and Alistair Darling rings hollow when one considers that the groundwork for many of the proposed welfare cuts had already been done before Labour lost the election.

Uncomfortable as it may be for the left to recall, some of the most regressive changes in this Budget -- forcing lone parents with school-age children into work; sanctions for the mentally ill and the long-term jobless; elimination tests for sickness benefits -- were Labour policies a few short months ago.

Absurd incentives

As the liberal press laments the proposed rationing of disability living allowance, it seems to have forgotten that Labour has already cleaned up on every other benefit offered to the infirm.

In 2009, the Labour Representation Committee accused the government of ripping off Tory welfare-reform proposals wholesale. They were right: Labour’s green paper on benefit reform and the then shadow cabinet’s proposals to downsize and privatise the welfare state were functionally identical.

In January, John Cruddas and Jonathan Rutherford explained in an essay for New Statesman how Labour had "lost its way" on welfare, abandoning the long-term jobless and undermining state support for the most vulnerable, with tragic consequences.

Earlier this year, the BBC exposed the brutality of the new Employment and Support Allowance tests, which are designed to deny sick people benefit by any means necessary and which have required patients dying of cancer to prove their incapacity by walking until they fall over.

Despite the absurdity of imposing punitive "incentives to work" in a climate where there is simply no work to be had, outliers like John McDonnell who have spoken out against welfare reform were condemned as cranks. And during the election campaign, not one Labour MP made the strong case for social justice and a protective welfare state that so many of us ached to hear.

Osborne’s emergency Budget is class war and nothing else, unashamedly shoring up the private sector while stripping vital support from those who already have nothing. The bitter truth, however, is that Osborne would not have been able to get away with this if New Labour had not already laid the ideological foundation for the destruction of welfare in Britain.

For those of us who have lived at the sharp edge of Labour’s welfare reforms, for those of us who have lost homes, friends and partners to poverty and unemployment, for those of us who have organised, campaigned and fought to push stories about the savagery of benefit sanctions into the press, the centre left’s sudden attack of conscience is colossally insulting.

Delayed outrage

For the young, the sick and the poor, the energy of Labour’s outrage over welfare reform has come far too late. The Guardian’s Jackie Ashley commented that these cuts represent “the absolute triumph” of the Tories’ “softening-up process” -- but that process occurred under Labour.

At some point over the past decade, it became acceptable to stereotype families and communities as "scroungers", to scapegoat lone parents and the long-term jobless, and to imply that the long-term sick are merely malingering. Somehow, it became admissible to speak of poverty and hopelessness as "incentives to work".

Somehow, it became conscionable for the left to refer to welfare provision as "a drain on the state" rather than a central, vital function of the state. For the millions of us who have relied on meagre welfare support to survive the first dip of this recession, it was New Labour that held us down as we waited for the inevitable punches from the right.

And in one way, news of the coalition's outright assault on the life chances and dignity of the poor hurts a little less, because we saw it coming. Being smacked in the face is less painful than being stabbed in the back.

In the weeks and months to come, Labour might just begin to remember that it is not the party of business, the party of corporate Britain, but the party of Nye Bevan, Clement Attlee and Barbara Castle, the party of working people and the poor, the party of the NHS, of university grants, of Chartists and Levellers and Diggers and dreamers, of trade unions and of the welfare state.

Over the coming years of pain, Labour will serve the ordinary people of Britain best if it remembers its core values. For some of us, however, it may already be too late.

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Tags: Budget 2010

43 comments

mr_wonderful's picture

No wonder left wing politics is in such a dire state now. If you can't see the difference between Labour and the Tories - yes even New Labour - then there isn't much hope for you.

ieatdolphins's picture

There would be many more jobs available if immigration was restricted. When I was a migrant worker myself, in Sweden in the 1980s, that bastion of liberal values had a Swedes-only employment rule that made it very difficult for non-Swedes to get any kind of work at all. (I ended up peat-digging for a few days.) And they had full employment. Looking back, I think the Swedes were right. A million jobs have gone to foreigners in this country. With well over a million Britons on welfare, many needlessly, that is not acceptable.

Nick9's picture

On the issue of immigration, there is a common working agreement under EU legislation (principally introduced since 2004) that European workers can come to this country in order to work. It is often overlooked just how many British workers work abroad in Europe; it is a reciprocal arrangement.

Please bear in mind that many people who took found work in this country from abroad did so from a time when unemployed figures were substantially lower than they are today, the British could have applied for these positions in the past; but they did not.

There is also a lot of misguided opinion on how easily European people can claim a full range of benefits in this country, that simply is not true. There is a requirement on such people to come to this Country in order to work; they must go through a rigorous process in registering for work as a prerequisite to establishing 'habitual residence' and a 'right to reside'; the criteria was tightened up a great deal under Labour. If these people end up out of work through say illness, they are expected to have arranged adequate insurance cover before coming here. They must make their own provision rather than look to this State for support as they will not get benefits in this Country under our legislation.

People should not believe all they read in the papers!

The accent has been on attracting certain groups of qualified workers from abroad, presumably as a result of a skills gap in our own job market.

Ryan's picture

It's odd how people are saying DLA is hard to get. Just say you're an alcoholic and drug-addict and your head's too wrecked to work and you're in. How do I know this? I know lots of people who've done precisely that. And the more you destroy your own life with drink and drugs, the more money they give you. The welfare state is broken and gives incentives to screw up your life. And you think that's not a knife in the back of the poor?

Ryan's picture

@thinkov I've just got back from Bangkok where we had barricade-makers and brick throwers (and a few grenade launchers and ak47-firers). No thanks. We don't need that in the UK.

Nick9's picture

The real reason the government doesn't like DLA is because of its beneficial effect on other benefits like Income Support. If a claimant gets the middle or higher care component, their Income Support would increase considerably by the addition of these premium enhancements. It also enables others to claim Carers Allowance for the DLA recipient. The Tories are hypocrites because they introduced it in the first place; in fact they positively encouraged people to claim it. But, like I've said on other posts, the biggest single expense on Welfare is Retirement Pension by an absolute mile. You watch how this coalition gets to grip with hammering the pensioners next! The latest plans to carry out 30,000 reviews of existing Incapacity Benefit Claims a week are laughable, the DWP can't cope as it is!

Nick's picture

Ryan, that's a generalisation if I may say so. There is a great a duty upon a claimant not to milk the system as there is on the DWP to ensure such claimants are not rewarded inappropriately for making themselves unsuitable for the labour market.

The introduction of ESA (by Labour) has, amongst its limited virtues, made provision for ensuring that claimants who have a drink or drug habit must agree to a programme of rehabilitation treatment as a condition of their entitlement.

DLA is awarded (under the legislation) according to 'severe disability' needs, this applies to claimants who have a mental and/or physical impairment. The allowance should be awarded to those who have an impairment; not because they are simply claiming to fund their habit.

Many of these claims have gone by unchecked for far too long by the DWP, but they are reviewing these claims in vast numbers and have been well before this budget. Many will be refused. The claimant can appeal but Tribunals will very quickly determine who are genuine and who are not.

It should be born in mind (and I'm by no means protecting the drug taker) that many people do turn to drugs or the drink because of some profound life time event over which they had no apparent control. (ex-serviceman being a case in point, suffering PTSD as a result of active service). Similarly, many people took seemingly 'harmless' cannabis in their early teens, only to end up with profound psychosis in later years. The DWP and Labour researched this in great depth, the DWP will no longer fund people to continue their habit, but they will make extra allowances for those who are prepared to rehabilitate and thus make themselves more suited to the job market.

So tell the many you know that the net is closing in. The unfortunate thing is the less genuine have an inherent habit of getting away with it whilst the genuine end up suffering.

ROBERT TAGGART's picture

re: Nick (may one call you Nicky ?) !
Methinks you let the cat out of the bag... 25/06/10 @ 13.17.
Have a heart for us... faineants, mendicants... scroungers !

thinkov's picture

Sorry Ryan my keybord warriorness gets the better of me sometimes

Abby's picture

With this amount of bashings from the right and left, no wonder the Labour Party is somtimes confused about who's interest it is really representing politically.
Another thing, Labour not a party of Business nor corporate Britain? where will it get the money to fund its social and welfare policies?

Nick's picture

sorry Robert, I'm not with you, prey tell as to what particular cat is out of the bag?

Oh and by the way, I'm very big hearted to those in need!

Guy Debored's picture

You have the makings of a great writer.
I am full of admiration. Stay hungry, stay angry, keep sharp.

Jenny Jones's picture

Not to mention that it was Labour's failure to end Right to Buy and get councils building social housing again that led to the appalling housing benefits bill, leaving the new Government to attack families claiming the benefit rather than deal with the root problem.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jun/24/housing-benefit-pove...

Elizabeth's picture

Well done, Laurie: though it feels odd to congratulate someone for their skills in correctly portraying the concerning state of today's economy.

"As the liberal press laments the proposed rationing of disability living allowance, it seems to have forgotten that Labour has already cleaned up on every other benefit offered to the infirm."

This, especially, earns a round of applause for being written. DLA is already incredibly difficult to get, even with the backing of medical practitioners, making things more difficult is hardly a surprise, unfortunately. The reality that people must face is that long-term sick/disabled people are not scroungers, they are physically unable to work through no fault of their own and do not deserve to be penalised for this.

farcalled's picture

This was tacked on to Laurie's rant about the "lowliest and the lost"

"Special subscription offer: Get 12 issues for £12 plus a free copy of Andy Beckett's 'When the Lights Went Out'."

Was it meant to be amusing?

Des Demona's picture

Excellent article. Well said.

ROBERT TAGGART's picture

Agreed... with all the above !
Oh... just remember all this next time you 'think' of voting Liebour !

Ona's picture

Great article. They are impoverishing us all. Public sector pensions will now be pegged to CPI. And will the unions campaign?

Laurie Penny1's picture

Elizabeth: well, bloody precisely (re:DLA). My former long-term partner is disabled and in chronic pain and I spent most of the last three years trying and failing to help him get any kind of support. Benefits for sickness are so incredibly hard to get that no wonder people are frightened of looking for work when and if they finally get their claim - take two days of temporary work and you get another six months' worth of waiting in abject poverty for your claim to be processed.

lukejr101's picture

Thank god someone's saying this, it is almost never said in the mainstream press, it seems too unfashionable to defend "Vicky Pollards". Your writing is far better when its not some loony extreme feminist rant when I feel you go too far

Tories out's picture

Excellent article Laurie.

I agree that these measures were already coming in under the previous Labour government and now extended by the current Lib-Tory administration. The means testing imposed for DLA will actually cost more than it saves as people will (correctly) utilise the right to appeal. So in reality its as you state an attack, a class driven attack on the welfare state.

I do hope Labour couch their opposition in the terms you state, the party of Nye Bevan, Clement Attlee and Barbara Castle. People in the party such as Cruddas will hopefully step forward to remind us what the Party should represent and is truly about.

ROBERT TAGGART's picture

re: Nick(y) !
"As a welfare benefit specialist..." !

thinkov's picture

Watching the pathetic "anger" of our side made it even worse

where are the brick throwers the barricade makers ?

there must be a radicalisation

Great article Laurie

pdab's picture

"The reality that people must face is that long-term sick/disabled people are not scroungers, they are physically unable to work through no fault of their own and do not deserve to be penalised for this."

As Scope says, though, DLA is not a benefit - it is a recognition that it costs more to live as a disabled person. It's not means tested, so it's paid to people in work. The very idea that cutting DLA will discourage dependency and promote work is ludicrous.

I think the government, and many other people, are confusing DLA with benefits paid only to those who are unable to work.

Attrition47's picture

Well said, the 13 years of Liarbour tory government were the foundation of the new Tory tory government's taking up the relay baton (or is it cudgel?). Millionaire fascists out, millionaire fascists in....

Nick's picture

Yes that's right Bobby! It's a field i've worked in for a good many years now; I believe it provides me with an opportunity to provide an informed opinion on how the system works rather than what the newspapers would have you belive or for that matter what all the so called bar room 'experts' say.

Nick9's picture

The area of welfare reform was, as many correctly say, already well under way. The implementation of Employment Support Allowance (ESA) under welfare reforms brought in by Labour was fiercely opposed and still is.

As a welfare benefit specialist I appreciate the extreme difficulties which many genuine claimants are having in getting their claims successfully processed. The problems emanate from poorly trained DWP decision-makers and their over reliance on private health care contractors who are using inadequately trained health care professionals to examine claimants.

These examinations are far too hurried and undoubtedly the subject of targets to reduce the numbers. The proposed scrutiny on DLA claims will become a big a farce as it is with the ESA claims. Like someone says many are appealing; this is a time consuming and extremely expensive process. MP's should be lobbied at local and national levels for campaign on change. Gladly I feel able to contribute by making many appeals to both the lower and upper Tribunals. The judiciary are aware of the problems and it is through disputing these unjust decisions that change will inevitably have to be made.

Some of these medicals are taking as little as 8 minutes and are often conducted by a poorly trained nurse who spends more time looking at a computer than the claimant. It will cost far more than it saves.

However the biggest concern is that the DWP's biggest expense is connected with Retirement Pension (I have seen the figures); that's why they are so obessesed with upping the retirement age! The DWP also waste millions on private contracts with 'back to work' organisations who stand very little chance of getting people back into work......for there are no jobs!

alan's picture

Great article Laurie it really was shame a lot of what you said was spot on.

Michael Walker's picture

Why must you drag up Osborne's name? He was named Gideon by his parents, he decided he didn't like it at school and now uses George. Its a common tale. A cheap dig at a posh name is pretty poor.

Exile's picture

It also needs to be remembered that handing over a 155 billion deficit of which a large part was structural gave the Tories a perfect excuse for what they're doing - and Labour were about to do a spending review aimed at lopping 20% off departmental budgets, not much less than the Tories are planning.
Look in the mirror, Labour MPs, if you want to know who to blame.

frenetic's picture

I hope this is not too long

This is a superb article, as you say it was NL and I would suggest a supine middle class media that has allowed the coalition to go much further than they otherwise could have.

I was very much involved at a significant level in challenging the initial Welfare Reform Bill, during this time, Jim Murphy, Blunkett, Hutton brought the bill in and later Hain, and the odious Purnell (with his Tory sidekicks like the banker Freud) and Yyette Cooper guided (they didn’t have to push) ever more draconian welfare reform through the commons etc.

Sadly, my experience in terms or unity in challenging the counter-reforms was that there was very little support from the unions, the far left, the churches or indeed anyone else, with as you say the exception of the rather wonderful John Mcdonnell. Perhaps because unlike the Tories who are quite explicit in their actions, NL dressed up the cuts and more harassment in terms of ‘empowerment, choice, help’, etc
Orwell would have recognised the approach.

What was just as demoralising was how acquiescent the majority of the disability and welfare charities were in accepting both the policy and indeed the ideology and nostrums behind these ‘reform’ the notion of the ‘active citizen’ the end of ‘something for nothing’ etc and ultimately neo-liberalism itself.

In terms of the media, I have been monitoring their coverage of welfare for many years now: I once got a very defensive letter back from the producer of the Panorama programme on IB and have had many other less than positive responses. Another time, the Today Programme spent a whole day with the grass roots 'Stop The Welfare Reform Act' group we were involved in, interviewing its members and seeing how they lived. It was an excellent piece of journalism, but the whole package was scrapped on the orders of the then DWP Secreatry John Hutton on the grounds that morning he wanted to talk about child poverty!. I really do think the BBC is not 'neutral' on welfare and really thinks the 'welfare system is broken' and that is is better for all to work, (what work?)

The worrying thing is all the LP candidates seem to still support this punitive approach to welfare and have been very quiet on many of the measures on welfare in the budget.

Hopefully, as is now happening around the UK, people are joining together to challenge the cuts and especially the welfare cuts which most decent people see as obscene.

Elly's picture

This may just be the best thing I've ever read by you, which is saying something. Thank you so much - I've been waiting to hear this since the budget.

I am genuinely afraid for many people I know.

ROBERT TAGGART's picture

re: Nicky. Keep up the good work !
re: Laurie.Keep up the good works !

Nick's picture

Re: My earlier post. I think the distinction needs to be made between the intention behind the Labour reforms (although not the reality) and those of the coalition.

The more recent coalition hype is to portray every claimant a scrounger, they are clearly not. When you tell people you can get £95K a year on HB, everyone thinks that is commonplace, the vast majority are lucky if they get anywhere near the full amount of a modest private rent. I'm all for hitting the genuine abusers but it is not through using private contractors that they will be flushed out. I deal with people who have profound disability (physical and mental) and their claims are being rejected. The older IB was probably about right in sorting out those unable to work but the ESA assessment is a joke. The success rate on ESA appeals is only about 35%; that is why, as Frenetic, says the way to get change is to appeal, appeal and appeal plus campaign for change at all levels. This is the only way that people can see what is going wrong. I'm currently asking for some of these so called 'health professionals' to be summonsed to Tribunals so that they can be cross examined on their level of expertise. Labour did a lot of research into recognising that many people cannot usefully contribute to a productive work placement because of a mixture of mental and physical problems (some socially induced). Employment Support Allowance was intended to support them into work but it is being used to label an unlucky appellant 'just another scrounger' whose been declared fit work work! The joke is they don't even seek to get an opinion from the claimant's own doctor.

The trouble is MP's on the whole don't understand the way the welfare system works.

But welfare change is absoluely meaningless unless more jobs become available.

Nile's picture

An adroit politician with a skilled PR advisor on the team would've played the 'caring Conservatism' card by rolling back New Labour's abominable DLA restriction programme, with much fanfare about cost-effective welfare reform.

Are we to conclude that Osborne is politically-maladroit? Possibly. But there's no shortage of PR and media-relations in Number 11, let alone next door at Number Ten. Could it be that no-one knows and no-one cares, isolated from reality, cocooned in advisers from policy units and sanitised focus-group reports?

Possibly.

But not likely. Someone's polled the media and concluded that Parliament, the press, the BBC, and the public don't give a damn' about anything or anyone to do with disability and welfare. Who's to say that they are wrong in such a calculation, given the experience of the last decade's benefit 'reforms'?

It would seem that we have evidence-based government at last.

Nick's picture

That's not factually correct at all Nile. There was no legislation based DLA restriction programme under Labour. The DLA restriction is entirely the work of the coalition. It was Employment Support Allowance which was introduced by Labour; this being the replacement for Incapacity Benefit which was brought in by the Tories in 1995 (as a means of reducing the embarrassingly high number of claimants on Jobseeker's Allowance). There was never any change in legislation of DLA under Labour. I'm not saying Labour are blameless on starting the tough welfare shake up but the Tories have taken it to a ridiculous level by their recent measures. What I'm most critical of is the role of privatised health organisations who carry out the medicals with no regard to what the claimant tells them, it's all to with profiteering by these organizations who deliver the DWP the target figures they need; thus securing themselves more lucrative contracts.

Labour concentrated much of their efforts on welfare reform into encouraging disabled people back to work by enhancements related to their disability in the 'in work benefits' such as Working Tax Credits.

Please don't quote evidence until you know how the system works. The reason Labour had to 'get tough' on incapacity was because of the accent on scroungers hyped by the Tories. It's only right that such people are targeted but the Tories are tarring everyone with the same brush!

thinkov's picture

Well the real evidence is that once people se how their benefits are being denied/reduced

they will steal not appeal

that's the next step:criminalise the claimant

Nick's picture

There's no denying that Thinkov. That's the risk with any of this kind of bashing the hell out of the welfare system. I'm very critical of both Labour and the Tories for the way they introduced overwhelmingly punitive fraud laws (92 and 2001) hich end up giving people a criminal record for making a simple mistake by not reporting something which they didn't realise they had to in this over complicated system we have. Sadly the lack of proper jobs and too little to survive on with low benefit income will regenerate the black economy which to some degree had been alleviated by Labour's introduction of the minimum wage. And as you correctly say it will lead to some theft related crime; there will also be an acute rise in depression related illness caused by additional stress. More money the NHS will have to find to deal with people visiting their doctors.

The Tories have to accept a big chunk of the blame because it was in 1992 that they realised that the only way of decreasing the number of unemployed was to ship them over to incapacity, they boasted their efforts on expenditure in those days. Yes you can say Labour let it continue but truth is it is very difficult to say in one era 'oh we'll look after all our disabled' and then in the next say 'let's get them back to work, for they are all malingerers'. Labour were targeting the abusers, the coalition are making no such distinction.

thinkov's picture

spot on Nick and better articulated than I could ever manage

Tom's picture

Sorry - the welfare system is flawed, many people on benefits are scroungers - no I'm not impressed that the couple on benefits a few doors away have newer cars, more holidays, new furniture and don't have to work cos one of them has a "bad back" which doesn't stop him carrying heavy stuff in and out of their house etc etc

So please stop the pretence that these people are the poorest and most vulnerable in society - they are not

Andrea Gill's picture

@pdab: "As Scope says, though, DLA is not a benefit - it is a recognition that it costs more to live as a disabled person. It's not means tested, so it's paid to people in work."

Isn't that all the more reason to ensure that those who need it, get it (with less hassle eg. form filling/bureaucracy) but those who don't, don't?

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