Helen Lewis

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How a rape survivor feels when you use rape jokes as smack-talk in video games

"Imagine for a moment what it's like to have game time, the thing you do to relax and escape from your troubles, interrupted by painful memories."

Lara Croft. Photo: Getty Images
The Lara Croft story is now in the "backlash backlash" stage. Photo: Getty Images

The internet outrage cycle has a clockwork regularity. We're now at the backlash-backlash stage of the Lara Croft/attempted rape story. We've done the disgust at Ron Rosenberg's badly phrased comments, and are now in a two-step of either railing about killjoy feminazis or feeling sorry for the exec producer, given the amount of heat his words attracted.

Whatever your personal feelings about that story were, at least one good thing has come out of it: a wider discussion about the use of rape as a plot device in videogames, and more particularly, the widespread use of "rape" as smack-talk in voice chat.

Over at The Escapist, an anonymous male gamer and rape survivor has posted a heartfelt blog on why he finds rape as a "character building" trope problematic. 

The experience of being raped has touched every aspect of my life. People like Ron Rosenberg, the PR head for Tomb Raider, tend to talk about rape like it's some character-building challenge to overcome, a wound that heals into scar tissue, making you tougher.

That's a fundamental misunderstanding. Rape isn't a scar, it's a limp -- you carry it with you as long as you're alive, and it makes life harder, not easier. Being raped does change you: it's more than non-consensual sex, it's psychic murder. The person you were beforehand ceases to exist and you can never, ever be them again.

He also explains why gamers should reconsider using the phrase "you got raped" as a synonym for "I beat you at this game" when using voice chat in online play.

First of all, let's get one thing straight: Using the word "rape" in an online game is not some kind of longstanding tradition or a definitive part of the culture. [...]

Second, games are not the last place where telling someone you "raped" them is ok -- it's not okay to say that to strangers in any place. I'd even caution you about using that term around friends. Rape victims in general don't advertise, and you have no idea when you'll be in our company [..]

Imagine for a moment what it's like to have game time, the thing you do to relax and escape from your troubles, interrupted by painful memories. 

He was echoing sentiments expressed by Patricia Hernandez in an article for Kotaku, who described the odd experience of using the phrase "I raped you" to opponents in Gears of War multiplayer - despite having been raped herself in real life. She concludes:

Trash talk makes it obvious that the implicit understanding of the language of dominion isn’t just sexualised. It’s gendered. That power struggle is culturally understood to be a man versus woman thing, even though rape doesn’t just happen to women. Most of the slurs of choice point toward the same thing.

Someone is a bitch, they’re a faggot — feminine — and if you beat someone, then you raped them. The imagery there for most of us will be the same: a man physically assaulting a woman, not the other way around.

Personally, I find the whole "I raped you" thing in voice chat deeply peculiar. It seemed to arise out of nowhere a few years ago, and has even leached into real-world "banter".

To me, it feels like a way to reinforce the maleness of online multiplayer, reaffirm that this a frat-boy-ish place where Mom isn't around to tell you not to cuss. The assumption is that other men will know what you mean -- because rape isn't considered to be something that happens to men. But I'd be intrigued to hear what others think.

28 comments

Leighn Lekishaf's picture

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Florine's picture

Greetings! Very helpful advice within this post!
It's the little changes which will make the biggest changes. Many thanks for sharing!

Florine

Samaras Hesselmanf's picture

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mittfh's picture

While the term is extremely insensitive, especially to those that have experienced domestic abuse, it is not entirely inappropriate in context.

After all, although the word is most frequently associated with sexual abuse nowadays, a cursory look at a dictionary will reveal it derives from the Latin rapere (to seize) and can also mean any means of taking by extreme force (plunder, violent seizure, abduction, carry off by force) - not just of people but of territory ("the rape of the countryside")

As I said before, the word is extremely insensitive, but I have a feeling convincing the gamer crowd not to use it and to use alternative terms instead (then again, "owned", which carries connotations of slavery, is a popular term used entirely out of its original context) is going to be far easier said than done.

Oh, in respect of the computer game, the game's developers have made it clear that Lara isn't sexually assaulted or raped - what you see in the trailers is as far as it gets. The 'character building' element is that she's been captured, and the only way to escape is by killing them. Given that Lara is supposedly an aristocrat (who before embarking on her adventure would hardly have been a trained soldier!), they had to come up with some form of plot device to explain how she ended up being the trigger-happy wielder of a pair of Uzis which features heavily in earlier games in the series.

Not exactly something you'd find in real life, but a standard element of most action films and games, regardless of the gender of the character. After all, if you think about male protagonists, it's a standard trope for the antagonist to capture their wife / daughters and will them into action with the phrase "You wouldn't want any harm to come to them", strongly implying sexual abuse and/or facial disfigurement either before or instead of their murder.

AlexMagd's picture

The right to offend and all this justification of what is pretty repulsive language is kind of by-the-by. If you think that threatening to rape people is a core part of the gameplay experience, and isn't something to be condemned in the strongest possible terms - along with other VOIP abuse - then you really need to look at yourself, and the kind of person you are.

What it boils down to, essentially, is do you want to be that guy? Knowing that your flippant threat (is there such a thing?) could spark any number of serious mental and physical traumas in a rape survivor or - at the very least - absolutely ruin their gaming experience - do you really still want to be that guy? Do you really care about your own ego and your own right to say stuff like that to the point where you're willing to do that to someone? It's easy for us to sit around and discuss the meanings of the term, and the context, and all that waffle. For many people though, it isn't just a word. You do those people a serious injustice when you say it's "just a joke" or that "people are too easily offended".

Swallow your pride, and accept that having the freedom to say repulsive things doesn't mean you should.

TheSmoothOperator's picture

We should stop telling jokes altogether, I mean you have no idea who you may offend :-0. Actually everyone stop talking from now on. And don't write anything either, I find all these article on the new statesman really offensive.

salad-und-wasabi's picture

Yeah, considering some behavioural responses may be automatic, apart form being fired off consciously other times, it's very convenient to hide bad habits of insulting people behind 'there's no agenda'. 'I'm a good guy' self-statement stays intact, isn't it, because if you don't apologize, it means you're allright in your own eyes.
There are people out there who don't play any games at all. Hard to imagine to a player. As far as I know there are anger management therapies.

Martin1984's picture

"To me, it feels like a way to reinforce the maleness of online multiplayer, reaffirm that this a frat-boy-ish place where Mom isn't around to tell you not to cuss."

In a way examing the motivations for this voip trash talk is irrelevent, seeing as they are of little importance compared to the potential consequences of the words as triggers on survivors and the psychological pain they can cause.
Having said that I think you're off the mark with your theory for why players use the term. I think it's merely used as an, inapproprite and jokey, synonym for violation and destruction. Like saying "I massacred you" or "I desecrated you" but with fewer syllables. I don't think the vast majority of gamers who use the term have any agenda, even subconciously, other than gloating over a pleasing victory. Their failing is of ignorance to the possible sensitivity of these insults to their fellow players.

James Balaclava's picture

So...I've been playing video games since the 2600....hell, since IBM personal computers... and I don't trash talk, let alone use a word like "rape" to do so.

Anyone who says trash talking is not only allowable but *necessary* in video games is warped to a point that I find deeply troubling. It's a short jump from the screen to the real world, even if you don't pick up a gun and start a spree.

I can tell New-Gen gamers 80% of the time from the way they speak, write, or behave. You can believe anything else that you want, but the author of this article has got. It. Spot. on.

Dolf's picture

Yeah, and the same goes for cancer jokes. And think about what baby jokes do to someone who has lost their baby. And sex jokes in games, they can really hurt virgins.

kylemac's picture

Yeah, the difference is, 50% of the world does not have cancer, 50% of post-pubescent individuals are not virgins, and 50% of individuals have not lost a baby.

About 50% of the population is acutely aware that there's a non-negligible chance they will be raped in real life. One in six women will be raped - but it's not like they know at birth whether they are the one or not. Not only do rape jokes bring up the trauma has it been experience, it also belittles it. "It's just a joke!" So joking about something you will never experience, but 50% of the world will is funny?

I say this as a comedian. Humor lies in the very specific or the very vague - the in-between is what's insulting. When I do a show, I would have to be mentally ill to risk alienating half my audience solely on the basis of gender (or another definable immutable characteristic, like skin color). Sometimes I joke about religion and one or two people get pissed off, but it's not half the audience. Also, I don't go to a Christian review and spout off religious jokes. Many gamers use this language then whine in the same breath about how they can't find a girlfriend that appreciates their gaming, developers bemoan they have trouble marketing to a female audience.

"I whupped your ass!" insulting, but anyone can get their ass whupped irl, and it's not very common. "I raped you!" - only a specific subset of people are in danger of rape irl, and it is a common event for that group. I've yet to hear "We just lynched you!" , probably because it goes into the same thing - it's associated with a subset of people. However even though lynchings aren't common today, it's still avoided because duh, it's not an appropriate thing to say, even in the heat of "battle".

The fact that distinction can be made but "rape" is thrown around with remarkable ease is troubling.

just kiddin''s picture

People who play and were not raped, form reactions to words in games as well. The more people use rape 'jokes', the more 'normal' and common 'jokes' get. Thirteen year old may repeat 'joke' not knowing its true meaning, but grown-up gamer who actually was raped surely knows what's what and uses deliberately the 'joke' to hurt (abuse verbally) others. Kill before they kill you. Everything that counts in games is to kill before being killed yourself. And this is being transferred to daily interactions in reality. This illustrates poverty of reality testing in gamers.

Gerry Tierney's picture

Sorry, but people don't have the right to not be offended or hurt.

In many games you simulate murdering hundreds of men. Nothing to say about that, nah?

Dys's picture

So, consider this.

Video game, sometimes involves a real person murdering large numbers of fake, computer generated pixel people.
Video game banter, involves real people talking to other real people.

If you can't tell the difference between the two, you definitely need to stay far away from video games.

Burp's picture

Erm... aren't there often articles in various publications criticising the amount of violence in games?
Regarding your first point- that doesn't mean that people can speak or act irresponsibly without a thought as to what they're saying/ doing.

well said's picture

"banter".
So far, the most aggressive men I've met in my life were males who were sexually abused as children (raped/repeatedly raped in other words). They do not realize how destructive they are to others and to themselves because of their behaviour.

John Cheese's picture

Selectively condemning only certain acts of violence kind of defeats the purpose doesn't it?

kylemac's picture

Look, you cannot talk about every problem in the world at the same time. If you have another issue with video games, but all means write a post! But this post is about the rape culture of video games.

If you cannot remain in the discussion without going off on tangents, perhaps you should remove yourself from the discussion, as you're not actually adding to it.

John Cheese's picture

Think broader, open your mind...

LokIago's picture

In much the similar fashion, my father was murdered a few years ago. Ever since, any time anyone dies in a game, it ruins the game for me.

Obviously, the statement above is not true. But it reflects the peculiar take people have on life-changing events. Obviously, I'm not going to sit here and say "Whoopdedoo, you got raped, get over it". Never had that experience, and I'm damn glad for it. But the usage of rape as a concept to convey dominance has more to do with the taboo surrounding it. Vulgarity in general is utilized not because of the concepts it conveys, but the impact with which the use of "forbidden" language exudes. And I would not only challenge you to find a single act in American culture considered more offensive than rape, but one so closely tied to the concept of dominance.

That having been said, I tend to condemn trash talking in general. It is certainly NOT a necessity of online gaming.

CMB's picture

Trash talk in video games is absolutely necessary. In fact not doing it is nearly impossible. Its not enough to win, you have to rub the win in your friends face. Yeah when you are on xbox live some of the 12 year olds who dont seem to know any words other than "fag" can get kind of annoying. The thing is, writing articles like this one, and taking offense to anything that someone else said is the problem. Words have only the power we give them. When i tell someone that i "raped" them in a videogame, they know i dont mean that i forced sexual contact. it means that i dominated them completely (which, lets be honest, rape is the word that most easily brings up the idea of being dominated. which is why its the word that gets used.) Context in the english language is far more important than phrasing. even the annoying kids who call everyone fags are using that word, simply because people take offense to it. Personally, I see no reason not to tease my straight friends by saying they would do somehting completely against their nature, and thatthey find gross. I tease my gay friends the same way. Its all about how you take it. Being offended by anything that people say on the internet simply makes you foolish. As far as the actual game content referencing rape, so what? Videogames are cinematic now, its not just a plumber jumping anymore. you will get rape references in games, because its a real, tragic, thing that happens. Its no different from movies or plays or music making the same reference.

kylemac's picture

CMB - thank you for effectively illustrating the problem. You are completely detached from the actual meaning of the word.

(PS if you cannot enjoy a video game without lording it over your opponent, you need to seek help. I'm not insulting you, I'm actually saying you need mental help).

Martin (Spitefuel)'s picture

Thoughtful article and unlike some others I've read in New Statesman recently doesn't make a blanket smear of men like others. However it's risky to reference the maleness of gamer culture because in a sense that reinforces the idea that it is a men only world. It isn't. The minority of idiots in the gaming world always end up being ostracised; as gaming worlds and communities mature they become more women friendly. Rather than rising to the trolls (in many cases they are actually playing a troll even) they just need dismissal and exclusion.

The reality is our virtual worlds reflect the real ones and the idiots abound. So rather than feel excluded get in the game and crush them. Make the immature littler signify twerps
cry bring beaten by a girl :-)

Feminism FTW

Tim Windle's picture

This is an interesting article but it misses the point. The use of rape in video games is like the use of rape in any other entertainment or art medium and should be kept separate from the use of the word by people interacting online.

The real point here is the veil of anonymity that almost encourages people to push the bounds of what is socially acceptable. Like another commenter here, I played Counter-Strike over 10 years ago and use of the word was prevalent. But since then this pushing has evolved to the point where white middle class men and boys sit around and call each other the 'n' word. That word carries so much stigma that activates the profanity filter on this site. Is it disrespectful? Yes. But does it bring up painful memories for anybody? No, it belongs in the past and that’s where it should stay.

Use of these words have certain connotations around sexism and slavery but I don’t believe they are consciously evoked, merely copied by juvenile people seeking attention. It is a part of the culture, but one that reflects on our society as a whole and the nature of humanity rather than just a small segment of it.

Des Demona's picture

Yawn
Anyone who goes to the lengths of using 'trash talk' when playing a video game is clearly a social misfit. Really, Helen, accept that anyone who does that has serious social problems and probably doesn't have a life other than vicariously through a flickering screen of pixels. Do you really want to indulge them by giving them the time of day? Do you get into these games so much that you actually care about these random anonymous people in the ether you are playing and what they say? If you do then maybe you need to take a look at your own connection to that pixalated screen.

zygote's picture

Why are video games being singled out here? Its not the only media where the exploitation of rape occurs, nor is it a new phenomenon - think last house on the letf or i spit on your grave, both movies from the 1970s, and both considerably more vile in their depictions of sexual violence than anything in modern gaming.
I'm not saying that the misogyny found in some games and amongst some gamers isn't a problem - it is and we should fight it. But I am a bit tired computer games being singled out as a particularly sordid medium of entertainment, and even more with the stereotype of gamers as repressed, socially inadaquate women hating weirdos.
Gamers come in all shapes and sizes - you shouldn't judge us by the loudest and most obnoxious examples, anymore than you'd judge all muslims by the more vocal and extremist elements within the islamic community, or indeed all feminists by the SCUM manifesto.

Paul Knights's picture

Been a on-line gamer for many years and first encountered it 99/00 while playing Counterstrike. I'm not saying that was first game where it was used, but that it has been around at least that long. I have a strong memory of it because I was really taken aback by it.

Sadly its use became widespread over the years.

CSHR's picture

Frankly, I think
it goes hand in hand with a lack of intelligence. The less intelligent you are, the less you foresee the repercussions of your actions. The less you foresee the repercussions of your actions, the more likel you are to be happy with using offensive terminology that carries a risk of being heard by someone who will not take kindly to it. I'd imagine that if you told the sort of people who might say 'I raped you' when they want to convey their satisfaction at their dominance not to do so, you would probably be called a 'f*ggot'. It takes all types to make up a world - that doesn't mean it wouldn't be better if it didn't.

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