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Capitalism has always depended on state patronage

Even after the state has saved capitalism from itself, Simon Heffer continues to lionise the free ma

Simon Heffer's assertion in today's Daily Telegraph that the free market will recover once politicians "stop interfering" is both historically and economically illiterate.

His claim is particularly galling at a time when the state has once more been forced to save capitalism from itself. But more than this, the right-wing belief in a golden age when Thomas Jefferson's dictum, "that government is best which governs least", was obediently followed is a delusion. From its birth in the 18th century onwards, capitalism has always depended on stage patronage.

It is therefore ironic that Heffer should continue to lionise America as the "home of capitalism", a country where corporate welfare was growing long before the financial crisis. Heffer is fond of attacking New Labour's "client state", populated by public sector workers and welfare claimants, but he conveniently ignores the rows of corporate claimants at home and abroad.

For instance, a 2008 report by the Cato Institute estimated that in 2006 the US government spent $92bn on subsidising corporations such as Boeing and General Electric. It was Gore Vidal who first identified this collusion between the state and monopoly capitalism as "capitalism for the poor and socialism for the rich".

It is equally disingenous of Heffer to hail Barclays' £3 billion profit as a sign that we are returning to business as usual. As my colleague Mehdi Hasan pointed out earlier this week, while the government may not have taken shares in Barclays, it did provide significant loans and guarantees to the bank.

After the humiliation of Big Finance this year, one continues to long for some modesty from its cheerleaders.

3 comments

TOTOCHE's picture

"socialist creation" : are you JOKING?

Wages frozen = no consumption.
Basis of modern capitalism : MASS consumption.

SO

To stimulate consumption without raising wages = credit.

RichardR1's picture

George, you claim that "Capitalism has always depended on state patronage" but other than the current crisis to which you refer, the pretty unique state bail out of banks you don't really give any other justification for your assertion.

The credit crisis had its origins in sub prime lending, arguably a socialist creation, started by the Carter administration in the US and probably well meaning. It gave mortgages to people who couldn't afford one, and as it has now transpired would never actually be able to pay it back. The practice spread more widely to banks and other institutions, to name one, Northern Rock and whose watch did this occur under? Yes, New Labour's.

It was Gordon Brown, Who, as chancellor created the tripartite regulatory system which patently failed to spot what was going on. By taking regulation out of the hands of the Bank of England, who had done the job largely successively for over 300 years responsible capitalism was replaced with irresponsible capitalism. He recklessly allowed an assest boom to spiral out of control under the illusion of economic growth and the "abolition of boom and bust", shooting down anyone who dared to criticise and point out that it would all end in tears, most notably Vince Cable and Howard Flight.

I disagree with Heffer, we are not returning to business as usual by any means, particluarly as Alistair Darling is asking banks to increase lending on the one hand whilst simultaneously urging them to set aside capital to build up their balance sheets on the other. Just a little contradictory! I refer you to the excellent economic commentator John Redwood

http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/08/05/too-few-banks-too-many-losses/

With a chunk of the financial system under state ownership we are definitely in uncharted waters but based on the events of the last few of years and the regulatory failures Labour has presided over I think to pronounce capitalism as being "always under state patronage" as a bit premature.

RichardR1's picture

Typo: replace "largely successively" with "largely successfully" in my above post, apologies!

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