How have those economic predictions for 2011 held up?
Those economists who insisted that the recovery was on track have been left with egg on their faces.
By David Blanchflower Published 03 January 2012 18:19
A year ago, the Financial Times asked economists for their views on how the economy would develop.
Of particular interest is the question: "How will the recovery develop over the next 12 months? Is strong recent growth in the UK symptomatic of a resilient economy?"
The highlights were that a majority were bear-ish on the outcomes. Yours truly seemed to be pretty close to the mark: "The fact of public spending cuts and increased taxes in 2011 suggest that the recovery will falter and growth will be below 1 per cent in 2011." I went on to suggest that "unemployment will hit 3m unless the government reverses course." Unemployment hasn't quite hit 3 million yet -- although we still only have data on unemployment up to October -- but it is clearly headed there.
Lots of others were also very bear-ish, including Willem Buiter of Citibank, John Mulellbauer of Oxford University, Jonathan Loynes of Capital Economics, Danny Gabay of Fathom Consulting, George Magnus of UBS, Tony Dolphin of IPPR, Doug McWilliams of CEBR and my old grad school colleague, Gerard Lyons of Standard Chartered.
But there were a large number who were left with egg on their faces, many of whom I debated on various TV and radio shows over the course of the year, who insisted the recovery was well on track when it was plain to see that it had jumped the rails.
I won't name and shame here but merely direct you to those who were miles off with their predictions.
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58 comments
Inastew, with the euro at a 16 month low, making British Exports more expensive to the eurozone, do you think the record trade deficit will widen further?
I see you have faith in nature, is that like your faith in failed monetarism.
Do you actually understand what supply side means?
Inastew, are you saying we haven't got an inflation problem, are you the only person on the planet to think so?
A sizeable chunk of government debt is index-linked, are you sure you understand the concept of " index-linked "
More job losses are a double edged swords less revenues and more sweet sweet welfare spending.
What Labour policy are you droning on about?
The right criticised QE Inastew, now they are changing their tune because Osborne had to acknowledge, the economy was tanking.
Asleep, I was referring to 2009 you dimwit.
the obscene build up of debt by the west during the last decade will take atleast another decade to unwind old boy.
we need long term strategies where look at what we will sell in the global markets of the future, not short term quarter by quarter analysis.
also we need to put in place structures so that we never again run up debts during a boom - all politicans are guilty so let's do it - start putting in arrangements so that we start to run budget surplus when we approach trend growth rates let's say above 1.5-1.75 range.
Then when the bad time arrive spend the war chest on infrastructure - the most useful sort of public spending - spend it on our energy generation capability, new airports and high speed railway, ultra high speed broadband - we could have all those goodies but we got alot of public sector waste and unnecessary spend on admin style roles.
Inastew you are wrong, read what I have written.
Do you understand the phrase " Majority " is it too complex to understand like " Record "
Please remember what you have written, you wanted to depreciate sterling, which will increase inflation, as does any Vat rise.
Remember me telling Doom that Thatcher and Major's inflation record is appalling when compared to Brown and Blair?
Nope I never said UK debt held by overseas investors was index-linked, again your wrong as usual.
Keep posting your error filled comments, I do enjoy a laugh.
Come on broomandmuster, you wanted an explanation of Inastew wacky ideas, don't start blaming me for agreeing with them.
I appreciate when you compare Brown and Blair inflation record to Mrs T/John Major, swinging with your chin is the only option left.
Monetarism is like aromatherapy, we have all heard about it, but no one really takes any notice of it.
Erm,
No-one saw the Euro debt crisis coming 12 months ago - not even Danny Blanchflower.
A broken watch still tells the right time twice a day.
..And this is a debt crisis precipitated by Keynesian deficit spending losing the confidence of the money markets too...
Of course, more government spending is always a good idea, not as if Danny has ever spoken in favour of government spending restraint.
...even during a period of prolonged economic growth....
matty hot air and no answers. here's another of your classics........
"RSD super lol Germany is heading into a double dip." LO very L germany look like it economy shrank by 0.25% in q4 2011. i suppose to osborne and these wotten tories..............
by the way matty QE is monetary policy, it increases the money supply, not that you'd know of course seeing as you are so thick.
also if you recall I showed you that inflation was lower in the period 92-97 than 199-2010. of course it was higher in 80's becuase they inheited extrreme high inflation from the madness of the 780's and battering price expectation out of an economy take time. know what a phillips curve is you ignorant twerp?
With Retail businesses going to the wall, part of the much vaunted " Private Sector ", I wonder if the Right are still prepared to defend Cameron.
It must be a full moon, the haters are out in full force.
Gag one, no one saw the eurozone debt crisis. Oh yes they did Mike Thomas, you can't pretend to be George Osborne.
This issue has been bubbling since 2010.
Paul Krugman, a Nobel Economic Prize winner, talked about the problem in 2010.
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/business/jan-june10/greece3_05-06.html
@matt
We are seeing Ed Balls collaspe and adopt the coalitions policies, major unions threatening to withdraw Labours financial support (now we know what drives Labour), France losing its AAA because it does not have a plan like the coalitions.
You must be totally confused about who to follow. It was bad enough when Balls up and Milibandwagon were split but now Labour policy is changing daily. There are step by step adopting where the colation was 2 years ago.
The UK is on track to have a competitive workforce, a public sector which is under control (still more work needs doing here), and an AAA making us attractive to investors, payroll taxes are going to be cut (personal allowances raised) making people cheaper, strategic investments, QE to strategically manage inflation etc
In short the coalition have a strong long term strategy whilst Labour continues to thrash around from bandwagon to bandwagon scratching for votes.
@matt
typo. keys are next to each other. should be "1 year ago"
e.g. Blackbuster
Think Gordon. Think Goldrun.
Inastew, you and your wacky inflationary ideas.
What other works of fiction have you for us?
RSD super lol Germany is heading into a double dip.
Osborne has stood aside whilst the eurozone crisis has developed, what is his solution to the eurozone crisis?
First we had the snow, then the royal wedding, now it is the Eurozone, excuse after excuse from the Right.
@Danny
Well forecasted. But are there any alternative economic policies? If we add back the curtailment of the public sector then the economy would be growing which is a political not an economic solution.
How many of these do you agree are needed?
- increased VAT to penalise imports with offset state support for the most vulnerable
- hypothocate VAT to reduce payroll taxes for the least well paid
- reduce corporation tax given the imapct in inward investment. Make the UK a tax haven destination of choice
- devalue the currency
- QE to maintain inflation at 3%-4%
- strategic investments e.g. double the £70Bn planned for Scottish renewables
- ability rather than personal wealth to drive school selection
- realocation of education resources based on economic benefical e.g. double the the number of biological scientists
- cut the UK's obscene bureacracy for small businesses
- regional investment banks
@matt
Job losses from the public sector reduces the deficit. Job losses from businesses due to government cutting funding reduces the deficit (e.g. Logica). Unemployment subdues the labor market together with inflation over time makes people more competitive so they eventually price themselves into a job. Your point is? Demand can be back filled through stratgic investment which has an economic return e.g. investment in renewable energy.
The debt is held largely by insurers and pension funds so index linking lowers the risk of investors in the UK. Your point is?
The right critised QE as a means of back door borrowing to inflate the economy to win votes which was Labour's Plan A. But after the short term vote winning stimulus has passed, QE has medicinal properties of creating inflation and devaluing the currency which have long term benefits to the UK in combination with the subdued labor market.
I think its a solution which will work for the UK's problems and get you a job although it needs tough action and everyone to be realistic about wages. More than Labour is capable of implementing.
Why is growth regarded as essential? Surely what matters is distribution of wealth, is it not?
Can anyone explain?
In terms of UK growth Blachflower's prediction was the most accurate. Credit for that, but the amusing thing is that David is a labour market economist but his growth forecasts are nearly always more accurate than his unemployment forecasts.
I personally thought the economy will grow at 1-1.5% at the start of 2011 but looks like Blanchflower will just be right with below 1% (likely to be 0.8%).
Agree with the double-dip forecast too and predicted the same myself on earlier threads. The economy should recover strongly in the second half though & post about 1% growth overall.
Disagree though that Osborne is to blame, most European countries are heading for a double dip even Germany, this isn't unique to the UK.
'Yours truly seemed to be pretty close to the mark:'
Labours debt wont be that quick to digest, will need best part of a decade..
Eddy S
04 January 2012 at 18:14 - very well said!
very quiet on Danny's economic articles lately, he must be enjoing Ed Milibands mumbling retreat about public pay freeze's
@matt
With the Euro at a 16 month low, exports from the UK will be hit (I see you are rubbing your hands in glee). It means more unemployment and more downward pressure on incomes and internal prices. Eventually UK people will price themselves into a job. Thats why we need inflation coupled with a depressed Labor market for a few year more to accelerate the process and get it over and done with.
"Failed monetarism". Er what are you on about? Have you been drinking? I've said I support QE to stimulate inflation not shrink the money supply. Or is it you dont know what monetarism is? I'm anti low inflation until the economy is rebalanced.
There are several aspects to supply side e.g. I'm interested in competitiveness of people -- reducing the cost of skills relative to capital. It will attract inward investment and create jobs. It will also help make good cheaper so we sell more.
Can we just remember that the banks are insolvent and only propped up by massive auditing fraud?
oh and have a look at these figures:
http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-12-04/markets/30473957_1_househ...
http://www.debtdeflation.com/blogs/2011/12/31/debt-britannia/
Neoliberalism is dead. Are we to have Neo-corporate-conservatism or something in line with people's actual needs and desires?
Matthew Fox,
Nice try, an obscure PBS interview on Greece's sovereign debt is hardly the conviction that Mr. Krugman is famous for is it?
Also, I notice you ignore the other points I make too. This is a fiscal crisis on the back of fiscal stimulus losing the confidence of the markets.
Which is the exact same policy Danny has been advocating. Hike up government spending and hang the consequences.
Inastew, another poor comment, you will find banks and overseas investors own the majority of government debt.
If inflation rocketed, like what your proposing, overseas investors would UK debt in that same way people avoid Cloddite, week old unwashed Chocolate polyester Y fronts.
Don't you understand the implication of index linked and inflation Inastew.
Except, Laurie, it is possible to have growth AND equality. It is understandable that the beneficiaries of capitalism should have such a blindspot - why do you?
Egg on their faces? How about on yours?
You've been predicting a double dip since May 2010...didn't happen though did it, despite your talking down of the economy!
Don't cherry pick just to try and make yourself look good!
What a silly article from a silly man. No solutions offered...mmm wait let me guess what his solution would be...spend more money? Ah yes that would solve everything. Of course, how silly we all are. Let's all join Danny in his make believe world where money never runs out and we can spend forever. Hoorah!
Mike Thomas
"No-one saw the Euro debt crisis coming 12 months ago - not even Danny Blanchflower."
I guess you must be a be a new reader of my column. Try this for size dated 25th February 2010
http://www.newstatesman.com/economy/2010/03/greece-euro-germany-8364-debt
Or this dated 18th November 2010
http://www.newstatesman.com/economy/2010/11/growth-quarter-ireland-mpc
or this dated 2nd december 2010
where I said "One obvious gale-force wind headed in our direction is the spreading sovereign debt crisis. "
http://www.newstatesman.com/economy/2010/12/obr-forecast-spain-portugal
Wrong Mr Thomas. It wasn't very hard to work out it was coming - pity Slasher couldn't work it out also.
Danny Blanchflower
A manifesto Inastew, more like a recipe for economic ruin.
You will never learn.
indu don't try to imagine brain dead matt even has a bar room understanding of economics, this a man who could not grasp that if the majority of uk wasn't indexed linked (75% isn't) then running high inflation would erode the debt. he has no clue what a bond is though, he'd have no clue what par meant or what a coupon was. he's a total idiot and by interacting with him you just make him look more even more stupid. the big question though is there really anyone with a brain left in the labour party, there is very little evidence of any from where i'm looking.
matt if 75% of uk debt isn't indexed linked then explain wny indu's idea are wacky. it's simple mathematics that the principle will be eroded since the coupons on the bonds are fixed, if you don't get this you are even more stupid than I thought.
I see broomandmuster has surfaced.
He does stupid very well as a matter of fact.
His dim-witted amigo has advocated the depreciation of sterling, which would increase inflation, as well as a 5% Vat increase, which again would be calculated into the Vat figures.
I see Inastew can't defend Mrs T and Major inflation record, Broomandmuster failed miserable less time.
@matt
"...is like aromatherapy, we have all heard about it, but no one really takes any notice of it". Err? Shows how much you know. My husband swears by it.
There you go again, Thatcher this Major that. Its not even the right century. What about the bit in the middle between then and now?
Gold is noramlly held to weight the currency and reserves. What do you call Gordons Blackbuster goldrun?
Big C
Called it too soon my friend. Looks awfully like the UK entered recession in Q42011 as growth will also probably be negative in Q12012. Unemployment is rising again and this incompetent coalition government still has no growth plan.
I take no pleasure in being right in my predictions that Osborne's austerity programme and his talking down of the UK economy would prove disastrous. And so it has turned out
Danny Blanchflower
BigC
Publishing your review before the fat lady has sung....never a good idea.
Laurie,
Presumably if absolute growth absolute growth trumps equality every time, on your analysis it would be better still if production was even higher and the owner of the pie making machine owned all the pies and paid the others the minimum amount of pie required to sustain them as workers in the pie factory, thereby maximising his surplus available to reinvest.
Two problems with this.
One: you might reasonably think that having one person forcing down his tenth pie while others go hungry might not be an efficient allocation of resources if the aim of the system is to maximise human well being. It might also have some generally unpleasant social effects. It might even be considered immoral by some beardy-weirdy people.
Two: What’s the point of the rich guy reinvesting his spare pie when no-one else has any spare income to buy the extra pies that would be created?
Paul Krugman, obscure, really Mike Thomas. One of the world's most high profile commentators and your hiding behind weasal words.
Broomandfluster, sorry, I am not as stupid as you are.
Check Wikipedia, Mrs Thatcher was PM between 1979 and 1990, John Major was PM between 1990 and 1997, so trying fiddle the figures isn't a bright idea.
Are you that thick, you are comparing 5 years again 13 years, that seems pretty desperate?
Why don't you be honest for once and admit Blair and Brown had a far superior record in tackling inflation to Mrs T and John Major.
Inherited inflation for a decade, how does that work?
I see QE is monetary policy is it, strange how George Osborne has two different views on QE.
Osborne 2009 " Last Resort of Desperate Governments "
Osborne 2011 " The Right measure to take to help the British economy "
I think you need to increase the air supply to your tiny brain.
Inastew, more bad news for you.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405297020425750457715416212875910...
What happened to this export led recovery?
Ps What colour is your paddle, the one you lost before whilst up that creek?
I am rubbing my hands with glee at your stupidity Inastew.
The euro will only add to our woes, more private sector unemployment.
Yes failed monetarism, the policy that doubled budget deficits under Reagan and Bush 1 & 2.
Ross Perot coined the phrase " Voodoo Economics "
Part of our inflation problem is self inflicted, the VAT increase saw to that.
But don't forget, with you wanting to depreciated sterling, it would add to the inflation problem.
You are interested in being a fool Inastew.
@Danny
Well done for your accurate forecasting.
We both agree on borrowing to fund investments with an economic return. You are suspiciously quiet on Plan B to stimulate the public sector through borrowing - you jyst criticise slasher but never support the Plan B policies.
I assume you dont agree with Plan B but your hands are tied from saying so.
Laurie: I don't know if you've been away in another dimension or not, but 2011 bore witness to the failure of capitalism. It does not work and is unsustainable. 'Growth' is artificial, especially in an economic climate where it is impossible. We need to move away from a demand-led economy where everyone is effectively chasing their own tail. What we move to is, howeever, something I am not sure of since I am not an economist. One thing that is for sure, however, is that the current economic model is a disaster.
Are you like James Murdoch Broomandfluster?, didn't you get the email?
I find it odd you haven't mentioned the euro's performance again sterling in 2009, why is that?
If there was a policy of active devaluation, surely it would have impacted against the Euro as well?
But thanks for bring up the issue of the US Dollar, you won't do it again you dimwit.
Wasn't George W Bush as supply side economics kind of guy?
Old W had a policy of devaluing the currency, in the same way he devalued the presidency.
Being as smart as you, W's policy helped increase oil prices, is that Conservative joined up government for you.
matty if you want to talk about inflation records go find out the inflation records under lp between 1974 and 1979 you vacuous idiot. please go find out i'd love to know it, then compare to subsequent administrations who had to clean up the mess with this incredible idea called monetarism. bet you don't as it won't suit your mindless fact fitting. chances the fat head does this are zilch everyone.
i mean did you agree with the 35% devaluation of the pound verus the dollar in 2009? wasn't that inflationary? oh no i forgot its fine in your world because the LP was in power so it would help exports now its just inflationary.
@matt
Agreed. Labour's last manifesto is more like a recipe for economic ruin.
But you are well well behind the curve on Labour economic policy development - they are turning Tory because they know they will go extict otherwise. After all their methodology is "if it looks like a bandwagon then jump on it".
Do you know what Bob Holness and Gordon have in common? They both had a blackbuster goldrun.
Hey Danny - double dip is here: You called it!
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2012/jan/16/uk-already-recession-warn...
Nature needs to run its course and the economy need to adjust its new lower level. It takes account of BRIC, the shift of world economic activity, change of financial services activity etc.
The Plan B brigade dont get it. We cant sustainably raise the economy above its natural level through borrowing. Only supply side improvement can do that (including stratgic investment as one measure).
Oh dear, now ive mentioned supply side so must be a Tory troll.
@ Foxy
You're grasping at understanding or you genuinely don't understand?
'f there was a policy of active devaluation, surely it would have impacted against the Euro as well? '
. You wrote this just a few days ago right, with the euro collpasing before our very eyes... why make youself look so silly?
And foxy, commodities are traded in US dollars, so it's cable that counts
indu: You are right. Forget Europe and the UK. Look at China and India. If you're interested in economics then you need to concentrate on Asia. It's a numbers game and a half.
Anyone with any sense and money needs to be investing in Asia.
@ Jezz
the articke you link to begins
'The UK is likely to already be in recession, according to two highly regarded economic forecasters, as developments in the eurozone paralyse the country's recovery.'
It's a shame Danny coudn't tell us why we would get double dip.
had he been less politically motivated, or clever at least, he could have listed the reasons why he believed we would definitely gat a double dip. He didn''t, those hate filled spectacles made him miss a massive proffesinal coup. Shame for him, guess the fading chance of working in government was worth more to him than doing his job properly- really, calling a british chancellor of the exchequer an idiot...standards!
The OBR need to get out of the prediction game as well,totally undermining forecasting as we know it.
Cameron talked about heavy lifting in 2011, the dark days behind us, and I mean, he was nearly right BigC, nearly.