It may be too late to prevent recession

George Osborne's policies have failed. He talked down the economy -- and now it is sinking.

The data releases this week have all been bad for the coalition. It started in the United States, which matters because generally what happens there is repeated in the UK a few months later.

First, the Conference Board published data on consumer confidence that showed a much greater collapse than had been expected, especially in relation to the respondents' expectations for the future.

Second, the Case-Shiller house price index -- the leading measure of US home prices -- shows that the US National Home Price Index declined by 4.2 per cent in the first quarter of 2011, after having fallen 3.6 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2010. The National Index hit a new recession low with the first quarter's data and posted an annual decline of 5.1 per cent versus the first quarter of 2010. Nationally, home prices are back to their mid-2002 levels. As of March 2011, 19 of the 20 MSAs covered the index were down compared to March 2010.

Third, ahead of the official release of employment data on Friday, an ADP Employment Services report suggests that private-sector payroll growth slowed sharply in May, falling to the lowest level in eight months. This prompted some economists to lower their forecasts for job growth in Friday's data release. It looks as if the US is slowing.

In Europe, the final Markit eurozone manufacturing PMI fell sharply to a seven-month low of 54.6 in May, down from 58.0 in April and below the flash estimate of 54.8. The fall in the index was the largest since November 2008, as manufacturers reported slower rates of increase in output, new orders, employment and inventory accumulation. China is also slowing. Economic output in Australia shrank by 1.2 per cent in the three months to March -- the worst quarterly slide since 1991 -- the national accounts of the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed yesterday.

The data releases for the UK today were truly awful. They follow from the public finance data that shows that, far from paying off the debt, Osborne is increasing it. Plus such growth as there wasn't -­ GDP grew by zero over the past six months -- was driven by government spending. Then, today, the PMI for manufacturing in May was worse than the market expected.

According to Capital Economics, on past form, that leaves the balance consistent with quarterly falls in manufacturing output of around 1 per cent. Some of this fall, it argues, is likely to have been driven by the temporary disruption to supply chains caused by the Japanese earthquake. But Capital Economics points out that the new orders balance also fell from 50.8 to 48.3, which, it argues, suggests that "beneath the monthly volatility, a sharp underlying slowdown in demand is taking place".

There were also a number of statistical releases from the Bank of England, which added to the bleak picture. It appears that banks are simply not lending enough to get the economy moving. This suggests the poorly named Merlin project -- which should be renamed the Mickey Mouse project -- has not worked any magic. First, the money-supply growth was weak. Second, the stock of lending to UK businesses overall contracted in the three months to February, as did the stock of lending to small and medium-sized enterprises. Third, the number of loans approved for house purchases fell by 4 per cent to a four-month low of 45,166 in April ­- the lowest figure for April since records began in 1992.

This inept Chancellor has talked the economy down by falsely claiming it was bankrupt when it wasn't, which has decimated animal spirits among both businesses and consumers. He has also tried to blame a once-in-a-hundred-year global financial crisis on the previous government, which was clearly also untrue and hyperbolic. Osborne has implemented toothless regulation over the banks and has demonstrably failed to get them to lend. He also has no interest in controlling bankers' bonuses, despite his absurd claims to the contrary when he was shadow chancellor. And all of this before the public spending cuts hit: currently it is the public sector that is the driver for growth but that is all about to change. The public finances are worsening, not improving.

The government's economic policy is in total disarray and the economy is sinking. Osborne has been hoisted by his own petard; his numerous false claims were inevitably going to catch up with him and now they have. The coalition's austerity programme was never based on sound economics and was simply a political move to shrink the state. Interestingly, the claims that the economics profession supported his actions have turned out to be false. In my NS column in the issue out tomorrow, I make clear that one of the initial signatories to the letter to the Times that Osborne touted as supporting him ­- the 2010 Nobel Prize winner in economics, Chris Pissarides -­ has now, embarrassingly for Osborne, turned against him and now opposes the ill-conceived and wreckless austerity programme of cuts and tax increases.

It is hard to find any economists outside the City of London that do support the government's strategy, other than a few of the usual right-wing hangers-on.

It is time for Osborne to explain to the British people why his economic policies have failed and what he intends to do about it. My fear is that Slasher has inflicted so much damage on the British economy that it is too late to prevent us slipping back into recession.

55 comments

madasbalooons's picture

Osborne got a lot of mileage fromLiam Byrnes note (theres no money left) but the Tories seem to have forgotten about the note left by Reginald Maudling. Upon being forced out of the post by the election defeat, Maudling left a note to his successor, James Callaghan, simply stating "Good luck, old cock ... Sorry to leave it in such a mess."

Gracie's picture

@ Stuart
01 June 2011 at 19:36

Please name at least 6 of you "plenty of economists" that support Osborne shrinking the state as a measure to reduce the deficit.

And also please explain why its the public sector that is now driving the economy and not the private sector as Osborne has intended and also explain what you may feel may happen when the public sector stops driving the economy. The service sector is in trouble, the construction sector is virtually in recession already and the voluntary sector is in dire trouble thanks to Osborne.

Gracie's picture

All this and when labour left office government borrowing was predicted to be £42 billion LESS and growth was steady and gradually increasing.

I'd say that Osborne has failed.

Cahal's picture

Just to chime in: no respectable economist, dead or alive, supports/would have supported current austerity.

Ricardo never believed his own equivalence theory and Say conceded to Malthus in the depression of 1871. Bastiat and Hume both voiced their support for government employment programs in harsh downturns. Although Austrians would not support expansion, neither do they support contraction. They simply support doing nothing.

Stuart, the think tanks that you cite are largely funded by big business and do not contain any respectable names. As for Adam Smith himself, well, he was a moral philosopher and he would be simply appalled at the turn market theory has taken.

If you advocate a smaller state, well, OK, maybe. But a fragile recovery is not the right time to do it. The fairly well respected free market economist, Tim Harford, who is slightly more measured, has voiced his support for short term fiscal expansion followed by long term cuts. Anyone who cares about the UK economy and not just dogma should take a similar stance.

RSD's picture

1-1.5% in 2011/12 is realistic but growth will be quite good 2-2.5% in 2012/3 due the one-off boost from the Olympics.
Lots of vaiables will affect the deficit (unemployment, interest rates etc) however the deficit would most likely decline even with these growth rates.
Government spending is projected to fall 2% in 2011/2 & 2012/3 even with extra unemployment payments it would be negative. While 1% real growth would imply raising tax take especially as tax are higher in 2011/2 & 2012/13 compared with 2010/11.

Indu Pendent's picture

@David Blanchflower

Before 2008, the last government borrowed and spent £350Bn which underpins the problems we now face.

Simple fiscal expansion did not created long term growth then and will not now. A significant proportion of the £350Bn found its way to China.

We need to cut non-added value expenditure and make investment where the returns justify it. The political response is to spend public money to chase votes.

The last government ran down the UK's wealth creating industrial base and expanded the state which is now consuming wealth placing the UK at a competitive disadvantge to better managed countries.

matthew fox's picture

Poor Bozo555, I wish he had been around last week, when the April PSBR came in a record £10 Billion.

Strange how Bozo555 goes missing when there is bad economic news.

Robert Taggart's picture

Wishful thinking on Blanchy's part methinks !

madasbalooons's picture

The words train and crash come to mind.

matthew fox's picture

Osborne is not for turning, it is stay the course and to hell with the consequences.

Willp's picture

Greg, invest in productive activities, and you get growth. Gamble on stocks going up or down, and you get a crash.
Our total public sector net debt, including the financial interventions, that is, the £1.342 trillion we paid to rescue the banks, is £2.252 trillion.
This record debt is due to the finance sector’s crimes. It is not ‘Labour’s debt crisis’, as the Conservative Party claims.
As even George Osborne has admitted, “private sector debt was the cause of the crisis".

RK's picture

David, go make yourself some millions like by shorting some stocks which will wrap up due to poor growth.

Put your money where your mouth is and we will see how much you know.

As for ourselves we are happy with little / no growth or even negative growth, as long as it stabilises expectations of non-working British.

Sturdy Blog's picture

They went to sea in a Sieve, they did,
In a Sieve they went to sea:
In spite of what the voters did say,
On a stormy morn, on the fifth of May,
In a Sieve they went to sea!

Read this satirical version of The Jumblies:The Lands Where The Tories Live

Sturdy Blog's picture

They went to sea in a Sieve, they did,
In a Sieve they went to sea:
In spite of what the voters did say,
On a stormy morn, on the fifth of May,
In a Sieve they went to sea!

Read this satirical version of The Jumblies: http://sturdyblog.wordpress.com/2011/05/31/the-lands-where-the-tories-live/

Eddy S's picture

the economy was going in the wrong direction from 2003. this was when debt began to seriously build-up in the economy. booming property and finance sectors obviously brought in alot of tax revenue and there was therefore no incentive to diversify our economy from public sector spending and private sector borrowing - that and cheap imports from china ensured a prolonged feel-good factor. the chickens would surely come to roost when gordon's golden rules were conveniently abandoned - this was a great shame as in some regards gordon decision to make the bank of england independent was the correct one.

the solutions to the 2008 problems of more debt, near zero rates and printing money mean we have less ammunition when the next crisis arrives probably when greece defaults. the solutions to the 2008 problem also mean higher inflation as western gov't like the US continue to print cash to pay debt (we all know the US fed is technically bankrupt) - if gov't spending was higher inflation would be even higher and interest rates would rise quicker. lower interest rates are keeping UK households more solvent so this delicate strategy will take time and will have ups and downs but is the correct one. unfortunately the gov't spending for votes strategy is exhausted.

Jon's picture

David - Anthony Hilton, Evening Standard leader writer, today saying similar:

http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23955926-debt-isnt-always...

Stuart's picture

Britain tries to bring down its deficit by spending cuts (and tax hikes) and finds a slowing economy. The USA does not try to bring down its deficit and also has a slowing economy. What is your point exactly?

"The coalition's austerity programme was never based on sound economics"
You've made a typo there. I think what you meant to say was:
"The coalition's austerity programme was never based on the economics I believe in"
There are plenty of economist who believe economic growth comes from shrinking the state, particularly when it now makes up half of our economy. A serious economist would accept there are people who differ in opinion from yourself, a party political hack would not. I can see which one you are.

jie4v7i14's picture

Anyone with any get up and go would now see sense and go and live in Canada or Oz. Ozzie George hasn't a clue how to run an economy.

Brown and Darling were geniouses at running ours, even if they were scottish. Eton does not breed economists, just english twats.

There, it is out now, hic! Song,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpJ0cyXbMbI

jie4v7i14's picture

the working mans spannish element was put in there for a Lahndan reason, Flashbacks of a Fool,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Jy7VB49jIc

jie4v7i14's picture

Anyone getting up early on 21/22 or whenever it is this year to see our mid-summer sun come up at your local high point in land? I might do my usual and just watch it at my eastern facing bedroom window, rather than going up Mynydd y Sylen, or Carmarthen Fan or Pen y Fan. Clouds is always the issue with it, and pissing fecking rain.

mike555's picture

So houses are more affordable in the US, what a disaster (sarcasm alert just for Matt)?

jie4v7i14's picture

Do you know what I think, Eton and Harrow and other such english closed educated people should get off with regional girls, and such girls from same certain schools should marry hairy chested men from the regions. I think that will work out perfect, as with Wills and Kate, since some say Kate has a hairy tache that needs attention now and then. Yes, I say!

Orange Booker's picture

Same old stuff from David Blanchflower, aka Harold Camping.

This inept Chancellor has talked the economy down by falsely claiming it was bankrupt, when it wasn't, which has decimated animal spirits among both businesses and consumers.

Didn't Liam Byrne offer up the same assessment?

He has also tried to blame a once in a hundred year global financial crisis on the previous government, which was clearly also untrue and simply hyperbole.

The last government was not to blame for the financial crisis (albeit it was worse in the UK than in other countries because of our over-reliance on the financial sector), but it is largely to blame for the scale of the subsequent debt crisis because it spent too much money during the good years because someone was labouring under the misconception that they had abolished the boom and bust cycle.

REPAY's picture

I think the real issue is that the UK economy was a chimera in the last decade or so. There was absolutely NO growth in the private sector once you strip out the property bubble, the public sector expansion (unsustainable) all fuelled by cheap credit and receipts from the financial sector.

The cuts are not the problem as there are none. Yet the coalition keeps talking as though we were living in an age of sackcloth - egged on by the doomster BBC.

There has certainly been no policy for growth...just a hope that things would come right as the economy recovered. With a possible soveriegn default amongst the PIGS remaining possible that is some gamble.

What has not been explained is why all this extra spending? The UK is starting to look doomed to be a Comicon economy. I doubt the rest of the world will want to fund it...

mike555's picture

Shame UK house prices aren't back to 2002 levels too, that would bring much relief to those priced out of the market and end the reliance on credit crunch causing levels of lending.

David Blanchflower1's picture

Stuart
"There are plenty of economist who believe economic growth comes from shrinking the state, particularly when it now makes up half of our economy. A serious economist would accept there are people who differ in opinion from yourself, a party political hack would not"

Interestingly, there really aren't. There is no serious academic literature that supports the assertion that economies expand in the face of a rapid fiscal expansion when a) they weren't already growing and b) were able to cut interest rates. This is what occurred in Canada.

The handful that are supportive are hugely outnumbered by economists who oppose such measures.

So who exactly are the distinguished economists who support Osborne's
mismanagement of the economy?

Against are three Nobel prize winners Krugman, Stiglitz and Pissarides plus many others.

So name some of the 'plenty of economists'. I have to have heard of them for the name to count

Danny Blanchflower

mike555's picture

@Matt

"Strange how Bozo555 goes missing when there is bad economic news."

No I don't. Nice to see you ignore all my points as usual. What impact do you think the housing boom under New Labour had on the low and middle earners? Still waiting for your answer.

David Blanchflower1's picture

oops i meant in the face of a rapid fiscal contraction

mike555's picture

Who can forget the stories this week about how Britain is set to become a nation of renters? I wonder why that is?

Fruininut's picture

When you consider the huge pay increases for the leaders of our country at the same time they are making it more expensive for the poor,it looks like they are planning to get rid of most of us by setting us against each other,when thats done then they will get rid of the expensive leaders... stupid bastards never learn...we are led and ruled over by criminals.

Note:we are now redundant as the illuminati have machines that do everything,people are not needed and are a waste of resources.

mike555's picture

I thought reckless (not wreckless) lending was part of the problem in the first place?

Captain Sensible's picture

Blanchflower turns his nimble brain and now discusses flower arranging on the upright deck of the titanic!

Lou's picture

Danny,

Sorry it's not relevant to this article.

Could you do a piece about Treasury Reserves please. Osborne and others have said the public won't fund the war in Libya and it will come out of the reserves (budget speech and others) so I would like to know more about reserves and the cost and can reserves actually be used to fund the NATO mission in Libya as there seems to be not a great deal of information out there on reserves but what there is seems to indicate pretty strict criteria for using reserve tranches etc.

Klupus's picture

Is this going to lead to a depression though?

Hal's picture

@Greg: On the contrary, government spending does create wealth. For example spending on health and education is very profitable both for the individual concerned and for society as a whole. In economists-speak, the stock of human capital is increased as a result. This is in fact far more profitable than, say, you drinking a pint of beer in the pub, which is also economic activity. Just because it is more easily measured does not mean it is more important.

hugh markey's picture

Not a word about that currency Osborne used to wrap round him like the Union Jack.
No wonder exports are up. And imports, barring luxury items, are down.
How does the pound sterling compare in value to the pound sterling in 2008? Where are those friendly financiers now that the pound needs supporting?
Didn't Gordon Brown change jobs in 2008?

Gold Standard

Stuart's picture

Thank you for the reply Danny. Sorry if I seemed rude by calling you a hack, it was uncalled for, the internet makes it far too easy to be rude and I shouldn't stoop to it.

Economists who do support shrinking the state:
Just about everyone that works for:
-Adam Smith Instiute
-Institute of Economic Affairs
-Cobden Centre
-Cato Institute
-Von Mises Academy

Some names:
Don Boudreaux
Russ Roberts
William L. Anderson

If they were still alive today then (I hope I am fair when I put words in their mouths but they were all definitely opposed to the big state):
F. A. Hayek
Milton Friedmann
Ludvig von Mises
Adam Smith.

I feel I should point out that Nobel prizes are not all they're cracked up to be. Paul Samuelson won a Nobel Prize in economics and he thought, well into the 80s, that the Soviet Union's economy would overtake the USA because he thought central planning was superior to free market capitalism.

Charliechops1's picture

If the rate of growth was 1 percent in 2011/2 and 1.5 percent in 2012/3 and all the budget parameters unchanged (except perhps the unemployment numbers) what would be the size of the public sector deficit in each of these years? I cannot answer these questions without access to a macroeconomic model. What do you think Danny? Would the deficit increase?

Jim's picture

You also Danny, seem to be blind to the effect that the crisis, through the paniced flooring of interest rates has had on what was a jinormous real estate price bubble. I.e. the bubble should have imploded but it hasn't due to this management tactic. The situation is not in control!

David Blanchflower1's picture

Stuart
Thanks for the apology. The groups you give are mostly right-wing think tanks that I fully understand think public sector bad private sector good. But that is rather different from saying that they support cutting rapidly when there is little growth and banks arent lending.

Milton Friedman recall said that just like inflation, DEFLATION is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon

I am afraid I have never heard of Don Boudreaux, Russ Roberts or William L. Anderson.

I would really be interested to know which current academic British economists other than perhaps the bunch of right wingers on the Times shadow MPC such as Patrick Minford and Mike Wickens.

Danny Blanchflower

Luddite's picture

George Osborne's policies have failed. He talked down the economy -- and now it is sinking. You do quite a bit of talking down the economy yourself. Who ever said repairing Labour's appalling economic legacy would be easy. Labour turned the British economy into a financial basket case. It was Labour that allowed the property bubble to develop. It's was Labour that failed to regulate the banks. Mr doom a gloom you are becoming just an appalling apologist for Labours irresponsible past governance.

sam dodds's picture

Stuart
I think you are on a loser.
Danny Blanchflower seems to know more about economics than you.
All his postings have been consistent with economic slow down.
Let's see what happens! - and then I look forward to hearing from you

Luddite's picture

George Osborne talked down the economy - and now it is sinking. HA haaa!! that's a bit rich coming from Mr DOOM and GLOOM... So what's Mr David Blanchflower answer? follow the United States example, and pump even more borrowed money into the economy?

Abie Vee's picture

The government's economic policy seems clear to me: "Full steam ahead, and f**k the icebergs". Just like the Titanic.

Marcus's picture

David - if we do not go into a deep recession then you should apologies for talking down the economy.

As one of the supporting protagonists of the fiscal malaise this nation finds itself in i find you partly responsible for the current situation.

You are therefore not the person to be listening to when wse need to pull out of it.

Ivan White's picture

"Didn't Liam Byrne offer up the same assessment?"

Orange Booker.

It was foolish of Byrne to crack that JOKE on leaving office, but pathetic of Laws to seek to exploit it. For you to be doing likewise, more than a year later, is just plain sad and reeks of desperation.

http://cuttingedgeuk.proboards.com/index.cgi

StephenQ's picture

It is arguable whether the so called recovery was real, given the fiscal and monetary measures implemented. We must get away from this Voodoonomics debate on growth verus cuts and discuss what will help the UK to have sustainable long term growth and employment. And this includes discussing the structure of the economy, as highlighted by Red Tory, Philip Blond. ie. why only 4 big banks, 4 big accountancy firms, 4 big telco operators and so on.

ps. all your money printing Mr. Blanchflower is not a solution, but a plaster to hide the wound and impoverish us all.

Arturo Bandini's picture

David Blanchflower has never talked down the UK economy, only those in charge of it.

Federico's picture

The last government ran down the UK's wealth creating industrial base and expanded the state which is now consuming wealth placing the UK at a competitive disadvantge to better managed countries.
http://www.easyhomeprojects.org/

Greg's picture

David, Government spending doesnt create wealth!!!!! When will you realise that??!!

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