On the day McDonald’s announced 50,000 new jobs in the US . . .

. . . what exactly is going on here at home?

There was a big announcement on the jobs front in the United States today. McDonald's announced that, on a single day, 19 April, it will hire 50,000 workers, increasing its US workforce to 700,000.

The average pay for these jobs is $8.30 an hour, or around £5.13 an hour. Consistent with the news from McDonald's, the US -- which has maintained its stimulus -- continues to report really good news nationally on both growth and the jobs front.

Fourth-quarter GDP was revised up from an annual rate of 2.8 per cent to 3.1 per cent, with personal consumption playing a major part in driving this number up.

Non-farm payrolls -- a measure of employment by firms -- increased by 216,000 on the month, while the unemployment rate fell from 8.9 per cent to 8.8 per cent. Unemployment in the US has now fallen by 1.5 million between November 2010 and March 2011.

The big question for the UK, where unemployment is rising again, is where are the new jobs going to come from. Unsurprisingly, the chorus of opposition to Osborne's excessively large cuts is getting louder.

Comments from my old friend Alan Blinder, professor of economics at Princeton and a former vice-chairman of the Federal Reserve, are especially noteworthy. Writing in the Wall Street Journal last week about what he considered the major obstacles to growth in the US, he argued:

The current budget battle might lead to excessively large cuts in federal spending at a time when the economy is still fragile -- much like what is happening in the UK. Frankly, I don't lose any sleep over this one. Gridlock will protect us.

The Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman also criticised the coalition's "unforced and ailing" strategy this week. Tinkerbell wouldn't be there to help out, he wrote:

Like America, Britain is still perceived as solvent by financial markets, giving it room to pursue a strategy of jobs first, deficits later. But the government of Prime Minister David Cameron chose instead to move to immediate, unforced austerity, in the belief that private spending would more than make up for the government's pull-back. As I like to put it, the Cameron plan was based on belief that the confidence fairy would make everything all right. But she hasn't: British growth has stalled and the government has marked up its deficit projections as a result.

The evidence continues to come in that the austerity programme is hitting the consumer hard. Real disposable household income fell by 0.5 per cent last year, which is the first this has shrunk in 30 years.

The collapse in consumer confidence that we have seen since the coalition took power was inevitably going to lead to a decline in consumer spending. The CBI's distributive trades survey suggests that retail sales remained subdued in March and there is worrying evidence of slowing sales from a number of well-known high street stores. So far, it includes Argos, Comet, Mothercare, Dixons, Laura Ashley, Thomas Cook, Signet (which owns the jewelers H Samuel), Leslie Davis and Ernest Jones Stores, H&M Swedish fashions, sofa retailer DFS, Sainsbury's, Halford's and even Domino's Pizza.

Oddbins, Officer's Club, Alworths and Sofas UK, which traded as Easy Living Furniture, have all gone bust.

The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) in its Budget forecast expects that real household consumption will rise each year from 2011-2015. Within a week of the Budget, the debris on the British high street suggests that forecast is in doubt.

If these historically low levels of consumer confidence lead to further slowing in consumer spending, as seems likely, that is inevitably going to push the UK economy back into recession. In a period of falling real incomes, it seems unlikely the consumer would want to take on lots more debt to fund extra consumption. And, of course, they shouldn't. That then puts George Osborne's strategy in terminal trouble. The main worry for him is that GDP growth in Q2 and Q3 of 2011 will be negative.

As the Labour MP and member of the Treasury select committee Chuka Umunna pointed out in the House of Commons last week when questioning the Chancellor, the coalition's policies, far from cutting debt, simply shift public debt on to households -- and that is the "good" news. The OBR has increased its prediction of total household debt in 2015 by £330bn since its last forecast in November and is now forecasting that debt, as a percentage of household income, will rise from 160 per cent in 2010 to 175 per cent in 2015, having previously forecast a decline.

The even worse news is that private spending is unlikely to fill the gap left by public spending cuts -- it makes sense not to spend and to undertake precautionary saving for the bad times to come. So, if we choose to be frugal instead and not take on lots more expensive debt, growth plummets and unemployment increases. And then it's goodbye Osborne.

23 comments

Stuart's picture

Dave C,

According to the article the bridge had been inspected in 2006 and not problems found. So, as they found no problems with it they would not have done anything to it anyway. If they had found problems but did not have the money to fix that would have vindicated your position but that does not appear to be the case. It was not lack of money that caused the bridge to collapse.

Maybe the USA needs to invest in infrastructure but the key is to understand it is a cost and not a benefit. The benefit is in the new/repaired roads etc and not in the work done to produce the new roads.

Luddite's picture

'On the day McDonald’s announced 50,000 new jobs in the US' May-be it's because, American's are so depressed with the Mr Obama's administration they are turning comfort eating.

georgep's picture

I agree mike555. Normal people don't have a hope of buying a house, so why prop up the price of property?

Leedsnil's picture

Forgive me David if I fail to holler with delight at the news that Mickie D's has hired in 50,000 burger jockeys on poverty pay to work in their dystopian, non-unionised obesity factories. How often do you eat there sir?

capt-price's picture

Right, and working for McDonalds is something we should all aspire too?

Christ all mighty!! if that is what is meant by the private sector creating jobs over here.

You can just feel the will to live seeping out of the soles of your feet.

jie4v7i14's picture

It's the mindlessness that really gets to me with these ConDems. They simply look as if they just do not have a clue. A right bunch of planks they are, it seems. Numbskulls they are.

Stuart's picture

It is clearly true that you can borrow/print money and employ people who then buy McDonalds meals which require Mackies to hire more people. The economy does look good for a while. The trouble is that it may be unsustainable. What we need to real growth driven by the private sector finding more efficient methods of doing business and finding new products and services to provide to people. By employing hundreds of thousands more civil servants does not add to real economic growth but to a false boom, with high inflation and rising government debt. An excellent example is Japan which tried these remedies for most of the 90s and 2000s, a period of very poor growth but which left the government with a debt level of around 200%.

Sometimes short term pain can cause long term benefits. Weeding out weak companies like Oddbins is miserable for the staff but good for the economy in the medium to long term as new and existing businesses can expand to provide the needs and wants of consumers.

Dave C's picture

Stuart,

Public spending can stimulate growth in the private sector. The American Society of Civil Engineers estimated that the cost of repairing America's infrastructure is $2.2 trillion.

This is work that has to be done some point. (In 2005 the estimated cost was $1.6 trillion, so deferring work puts the cost up in the long run.)

If the US government started a programme of infrastructure repairs, it would create many private sector jobs (and ones that could only be done by people living in the USA.)

As the work has to be done anyway and that deferring it puts the price up, it's better to tackle it now.

Engineers Give U.S. Infrastructure a 'D', Seek $2.2 Trillion in Stimulus: http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/engineering/infrastructure/43...

triedeinsursE's picture

"The UK MINIMUM wage is £5.93 an hour for over 21's. I wonder what sort of house people earning £5.13 could buy in the UK?"

About the same as you can get in London for 5 Pounds 93 cents before Brit taxes. It's called an empty refrigerator box. McDonalds is for high school kids looking to make a few bucks for their wants.

Federico's picture

What we need to real growth driven by the private sector finding more efficient methods of doing business and finding new products and services to provide to people. By employing hundreds of thousands more civil servants does not add to real economic growth but to a false boom, with high inflation and rising government debt.
http://www.microwaveovensreviews.net/

triedeinsursE's picture

Eddy s, I realize it's the done thing to get the boots in when you can regards anything American. If I were you I would do a little more research prior to posting.

triedeinsursE's picture

"It's the mindlessness that really gets to me with these ConDems. They simply look as if they just do not have a clue. A right bunch of planks they are, it seems. Numbskulls they are."

Congrats ET, you managed 3 lines of drivel without the usual Youtube crutch.

mike555's picture

Where's Matt gone now? Everytime there's a question to be answered this seems to happen.

matthew fox's picture

Goodbye Osborne, if only, they would need to send the army to No11 to get him out of power.

Eddy S's picture

the US is in a terrible position. The fed is technically bankrupt - buying US treasury bonds as buyer of last resort.

china the largest holder of US debt isn't too happy with the US and the helicopter bernanke policy of printing money like no tommorow.

they are no longer so willing to finance US debt together with the mountains of collective western debt - the fault lines are obvious to see to all except those who wish to stay in blind.

expect the end of the era of cheap finance and paper money and say hello to higher inflation, gold and commodity prices and a massive depression/crash - stagflation.

mike555's picture

The UK MINIMUM wage is £5.93 an hour for over 21's. I wonder what sort of house people earning £5.13 could buy in the UK?

We could print another £200bn but where will it get us in the long run?

matthew fox's picture

As well as sleeping through Thatcherism, Mike555 slept through the budget, and the bad PSBR for Feb11.

Mike555 objects to QE on the grounds it works, conservatives as a rule, embrace any policy that failed miserable in the 1980's. Our friends over the ocean are still using QE and they have annualised growth of over 3%.

Stuart's picture

Dave C,

If work has to be done it should be done. But it is very important to understand that it is a cost not a benefit. The benefit is having roads that do not have potholes, the cost is having to pay (in taxes) for mending the potholes. These jobs are not private sector jobs as they are paid for by the taxpayers, they are public sector jobs done by the private sector.

While it may be true that the USA should invest in infrastructure is the American Society of Civil Engineers really an impartial source of information? It is actually a vested interest trying to help its own members. A Civil Engineer saying investment in Civil Engineering is essential is not surprising.

The trouble with job creation schemes is that it is easy to see where the benefits are (in the jobs of the workers) but much harder to see the jobs lost elsewhere. For example, if you employ people to build roads those same people (and the capital equipment, like lorries, earth moving equipment etc) cannot be building new factories, say, which would provide new goods or services and provide new jobs. Plus taxes have to rise, either in the future (government borrowing, which can easily replace private sector borrowing) or indirectly (inflation, if the government prints money) meaning those new jobs that could have been made in the private sector are not created due to the people being poorer.

mike555's picture

@Matt

QE might work, for the overborrowed, for a bit. As I've said before, what use is propping up house prices at levels few can afford? I think people on the minimum wage should be able to at least buy a small terraced house or a nice flat, what do you think Matt?

I see you haven't answered my long list of questions. No surprises
there.

mike555's picture

Someone on the minimum wage working a 38 hour week is on just over £11,700 per annum. Assuming they can borrow 3.5x their earnings (which is the most you'd want to sensibly borrow) they could borrow just over £41k for a mortgage.

I think this should be enough for a reasonable terraced home or a nice flat, what do you think Matt?

With monetary policy helping prop housing up at levels few can afford, what use is this to those on low salaries? We'll forget the heavy debts graduates will have to suffer for this question.

mike555's picture

You could double the minimum wage and then some and the prospects would still be grim for those looking to raise a family in a decent family home.

martinasimpson's picture

This is great. McDonald's is doing its share to melt through the recession employment freeze, reports MSNBC. On “McDonald's Employment Day” April 19, the fast food chain will take on as many as 50,000 new careers through in-restaurant interviews and online applicants. Improved sales in recent months made the hiring spree feasible. Here is the proof: McDonald's hiring spree will produce 50,000 jobs on April 19.

Dave C's picture

Stuart,

We all have to be aware of 'enlightened self-interest' by certain groups. However, let's, for the sake of argument, assume that the American Society of Civil Engineers have doubled the 'true' figure, it's still $1.1 trillion.

You don't have to be a civil engineer to know that the USA's infrastructure is in a poor state. You may recall the bridge that collapsed.

I-35W: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/6927113.stm

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