David Allen Green

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Why the European Union does not deserve the Nobel Peace Prize

Others deserve credit for "60 years of peace" in Europe

A euro on a map of Europe. Photo: Getty
A euro on a map of Europe. Photo: Getty

So the 2012 Nobel peace prize does not go to any worthy individual or tireless campaigning organisation.  It instead goes to the European Union.  This is a misconceived decision.

The European Union is rather good at taking the benefit of the work of others and at promoting its own mythology.  But strictly speaking, the European Union has existed only since 1993.  Its (main) predecessor organization, the European Economic Community (established by treaty in 1957, some twelve years after the Second World War) was primarily a trading organization for some (but not all) of the countries on the western side of the Cold War.  An important entity without any doubt, but certainly not the sole or even leading source of human rights and peace in Europe after 1945.

The entrenchment of human rights in wider Europe of course owes far more to the European Convention of Human Rights than the EU.  And the post-1945 attainment of peace is better attributed to NATO (which was underpinned by US guarantees) and the Marshall plan. 

Indeed, to say anything about peace in Europe for sixty years ignores the conflicts which have occurred: not least the savage wars which affected the former Yugoslavia for ten years after 1990.  “Europe” is not the same as the “European Union”, however many people seem to forget this.

This is not say that the European Union is a bad thing.  The United Kingdom is economically better off in than out, and whole areas of UK public policy (for example, competition and procurement law) have been greatly improved by EU influence and control.  But the EU should not be taken for something other than it is: a trading organisation with heady aspirations and ambitious institutions. 

Sixty years of peace and human rights in a good part of Europe is indeed an achievement to be celebrated.  But it not right for the European Union to be given all the credit.  It was always little more complicated than that.

23 comments

Will Podmore's picture

David Allen Green asserts (not argues) that, "The United Kingdom is economically better off in than out."
I'd like to see his arguments!
The EU's being awarded a Nobel Peace Prize is a farce. Perhaps it got the award for Germany’s role in bringing war to Yugoslavia by recognising Croatia. Perhaps for Britain’s and France’s bombing Libya in support of Al-Qaeda-linked Islamists. Perhaps for backing more Al-Qaeda-linked Islamists in Syria. Perhaps for the EU’s economic wars against Greece, Portugal, Spain, Ireland and Italy, or perhaps for its sanctions (which are, in law, acts of war) against Cuba, Iran and other countries that don’t obey the USA, or perhaps for its Economic Partnership Agreements that ravage the economies of countries in Asia and Africa.

What kept the peace before the EEC was founded in 1957? What really kept the peace, in fact, ever since 1945? A clue is that Europe’s first war since 1945, the bloody break-up of Yugoslavia, only happened after the demise of the Soviet Union.

namaan1168's picture

It is like Hitler awarding himself a prize for International Jewry protection. If you put enough disinformation out there, it becomes the truth.

The Germans fomented war in the 1990's in Yugoslavia (Genscher) and so in my mind were directly responsible for war in another European country. Germany also participated along with others in the illegal international terrorism act of bombing Serbia in 1999. Over this decade, millions of lives have been lost, maimed, disappeared, kidnapped, forced to flee as refugees and expelled.

This is not a European success story. And the Balkan problems have not been solved; German intransigence over Serbia entering the EU does not bode well for the region. The NAZI heirs forget billions were pumped into this land after 1945 to build up the economy.

What I also find disturbing about the EU and NATO is that surrogate wars are becoming the norm. So, conflicts like Afghanistan and Iraq and Libya are producing a 19th century jingosim in our lands. These events ensure we find bad guys, help our economies to grow and justify our weapons production.

So pray tell, why should the war-mongering EU get a peace prize???

anonymous coward's picture

Perhaps the EU does not deserve the prize but compared to Obama for simply being elected, let alone Henry Kissenger this is a sensible desrving award.

Anthony (Little Englander and Proud)'s picture

It is also worth pointing out that Thorbjørn Jagland is a Council of Europe man, an organisation effectively part of the EU in all but name, sharing both flag and anthem. Essentially the EU has given the prize to itself, in a slightly round about way.

Flashing Blade's picture

WRONG You have just shown up your ignorance, they are two totally separate organisations that do different things. If any organisation has been responsible for working for peace, democracy, human rights and the rule of law in Europe for over 60 years it is the Council of Europe.

Anthony (Little Englander and Proud)'s picture

Well if your so gullible to honestly believe these two institions have no links what so ever and are not in the "Club" . Then it really dosn't matter what i or anyone else has to say. Because your clearly dumb struck with the E.U wonderland. Do you still believe in Santa aswell ?

Anthony (Little Englander and Proud)'s picture

We often hear the claim that the EU has prevented war between its members. Rubbish. Are we really to believe that - without the EU - France and Germany would have gone to war with each other in the 50s or 60s?

And what about us? We were not a member until 1973, but I don't remember us threatening to invade any Western European democracy.

It also strikes me that the USA and Japan haven't been at war with each other for a while. Should these governments get a peace prize too?

Anthony (Little Englander and Proud)'s picture

Nato has secured peace in Europe nothing to do with E.U, an E.U that rewrites history much like the old USSR did, calling WW1 and WW2 civil wars . The nobel prize has scuppered what little creditbilty it had since awarding it to Obama, it's now on par with the Eurovision song contest. Even the worlds press whom must have seen and heard it all before, gasped in shock. The project is at record lows of around 30% poplarity in Europe, then BANG this little chestnut - How very convenient .

somerset sage's picture

I think you've missed part of the point here. Of the 16 original members of NATO only three were not European, USA, Canada and Turkey. The EU is later than the Cold War but it represents a determination not to make nationalism the main political belief-'my country right or wrong' (An American quote actually) governing policy. It stands for national co-operation. To people who have had to endure the activities of the IRA and the Loyalist paramilitaries, the toxicity of nationalism is all too evident.
Europe still has a long way to go but it is democratic, at peace and will be prosperous again when they give up the neo-liberal economic policies. That's worth a nod at least.

rob b's picture

The prize also omits the contribution of European Union countries and their peoples to wars outside of the continent of Europe.

But aren't all these awards and prizes just like beauty contests? A lot of cosmetics applied to superficial outward appearance covering the defects?

Tony Lloyd's picture

Of course it's more complicated than that, and it probably wouldn't stand up in court. But the EU is the nearest thing on which you can hang the slow movement away from a divided and war torn continent towards a peaceful and prosperous nation.

You can't give a prize to an idea, or "the European Movement", so the EU is given the prize in place of the idea/movement. That movement has brought peace, within its borders, among what were previously the world's most warlike nations. It has expanded democracy into countries previously under dictatorship and kept them democratic. It has increased prosperity, allows us free(ish) movement and has protected human rights, worker rights and consumer rights.

No, it wasn't *called* the EU, but the EU is what the father's of the EU envisaged as a remedy for the "vast, quivering mass of tormented, hungry, careworn and bewildered human beings, who wait in the ruins of their cities and homes and scan the dark horizons for the approach of some new form of tyranny or terror." (Churchill). Europe was in a pitiful state before the European Movement got underway. WW2 was just the latest, and worst, of a constant series of wars. A unified Europe (Churchill again: "a kind of United States of Europe") has helped, and will continue to help prevent state of affairs coming back.

The Nobel Prize is a little bit of recognition of that fact. We should be happy, we should be *patriotic*. We should echo the end of Churchill's speech:

"Let Europe arise!"

Glenn Lynge Andersen's picture

Completely agree: The EU is the product of the european idea which has brought peace and stability to the continent. The serious conflicts which have taken place in Europe after WW2 have all occured in countries not suffciently integrated into the common democracy created by the EU.

Since David Allen Green mentions the United States as crucial to peace in Europe (which is true) he should also mention the little -recognized fact that the Americans played a critical role in the first stages of european integration: When fleshing out plans for the implementation of the European Recovery Act (aka "the Marshall Plan") the Americans twisted a few arms in order to get the Europeans to cooperate.

Unlike many anti-europeans who eulogize NATO as the fountain of all peace in Europe, the americans have always recocnized that american military might alone could not bring lasting peace to the continent and supported european integration.

Nicholas A's picture

Until the 1950's, war in Europe - particularly between France and Germany - occurred regularly - for many hundreds of years. Robert Schumann and Jean Monet founded the European Coal and Steel Community (the forrunner to the EU) to prevent war in Europe through closer economic integration between states. I think it has been pretty successful. It is now inconcievable that members of the EU could go to war with each other.

David J Mudkips's picture

Well, this *is* a prize that was given to Barack Obama simply for "not being George W Bush". A man who has since pursued the classic American "peace through superior firepower" (in this case, drone strikes) doctrine

A sorry reflection on the award itself, and the state of US politics today.

David J Mudkips's picture

Well, this *is* a prize that was given to Barack Obama simply for "not being George W Bush". A man who has since pursued the classic American "peace through superior firepower" (in this case, drone strikes) doctrine

A sorry reflection on the award itself, and the state of US politics today.

davelong's picture

Wasn't the main purpose of the original European Coal and Steel Community - as conceived by Robert Schuman - to make another war between France and Germany inconceivable? His doctrines seem pretty damn peacenik to me. I can't link to anything as it triggers the spam filter so...

'This merging of our interests in coal and steel production and our joint action will make it plain that any war between France and Germany becomes not only unthinkable but materially impossible.'

Schuman (admittedly an obscure figure to most Brits, but so what?) founded what became the EU in the teeth of Gaullist opposition so as to maintain peace in Europe. If he were still with us he'd deserve the Peace Prize, so why shouldn't it go to the organisation he founded?

Old woman's picture

Many British soldiers have lost their lives in European conflicts. This is not an occasion to carp, but to be happy it is no longer necessary for Great Britain to have to sort out wars on Belgian and French soil). The founders of the what is now called the EU shaped it exactly to achieve peace. What happened in Yugoslavia was dreadful, I am not discounting that, but I think of this award as something that celebrates no war in West Europe for sixty years. And that is unheard of in recent history.

Old woman's picture

Many British soldiers have lost their lives in European conflicts. This is not an occasion to carp, but to be happy it is no longer necessary for Great Britain to have to sort out wars on Belgian and French soil). The founders of the what is now called the EU shaped it exactly to achieve peace. What happened in Yugoslavia was dreadful, I am not discounting that, but I think of this award as something that celebrates no war in West Europe for sixty years. And that is unheard of in recent history.

Fiona Hanley's picture

Wasn't the establishment of the EEC twofold? To encourage trade between states and prevent future war? Maybe it's chicken and egg but you might be underestimating the calming effects of enmeshed trade agreement between neighbours. The EU is no mere cartel. Dubbing it a trading organisation plays down the role of the ECB which seems to be day-by-day working to prevent infectious economic collapse and civil war in European countries worst affected by the recession.

The conflicts in former Yugoslavia were a dreadful international failure but nonetheless 100 million people were killed by wars between core EU states in the fifty years preceding the establishment of the EEC, none afterwards. The idea of Britain, France and Germany going to war with each other seems unimaginable now. Also, given the UN's depressing toothlessness at enforcing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, I'm not sure the ECHR would command the respect they do if it weren't for the solidity of the EU.

Fiona Hanley's picture

Wasn't the establishment of the EEC twofold? To encourage trade between states and prevent future war? Maybe it's chicken and egg but you might be underestimating the calming effects of enmeshed trade agreement between neighbours. The EU is no mere cartel. Dubbing it a trading organisation plays down the role of the ECB which seems to be day-by-day working to prevent infectious economic collapse and civil war in European countries worst affected by the recession.

The conflicts in former Yugoslavia were a dreadful international failure but nonetheless 100 million people were killed by wars between core EU states in the fifty years preceding the establishment of the EEC, none afterwards. The idea of Britain, France and Germany going to war with each other seems unimaginable now. Also, given the UN's depressing toothlessness at enforcing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, I'm not sure the ECHR would command the respect they do if it weren't for the solidity of the EU.

Maria Wolters's picture

That's a very English perspective. In reality, on the Continent, the EU is much more than a trading organisation - especially within the Schengen area. In fact, one of the things that struck me most coming from Germany to the UK was the sense of splendid isolation, a lack of links to the wider EU community.

As far as I can see, the prize was mainly given for the work on European integration and unity, and is intended to show support for the EU in extremely difficult times. Don't forget that the integration of Germany into the EU was a hard task, followed by absorbing the post-communist Eastern states.

That said, I hope that the Russian contenders are next.

PaddyBriggs's picture

The award of the Nobel Peace Prize to the EU is a bit odd but it is greatly to be welcomed because it will make so many people splenetic who thoroughly deserve to be annoyed!

Glenn Lynge Andersen's picture

Well written. Couldn't agree more

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