David Allen Green

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The shameful and nasty prosecution of Simon Walsh

A jury unanimously acquits in the latest “extreme pornography” case.

A fist, but not one clenched the correct way for fisting.  Photo: Getty Images
A fist, but not one clenched the correct way for fisting. Photo: Getty Images

Today a jury at Kingston Crown Court took just over one hour to unanimously acquit Simon Walsh on all counts of possessing “extreme pornography”. 

It was a sensible jury decision, and one well-deserved by Walsh and his fine legal team. 

But this is a matter which should never have got before a jury, for this was a shameful and nasty prosecution of a good man.

The law is bad to begin with.  The offence in its entirety is dealt with over four sections of the relevant statute, and is perhaps the most complex as well as one of the most illiberal prohibitions in criminal law.  However, the effect of the law is stark: possession of certain “extreme” pornographic images of adults is a serious crime even if the acts portrayed are consensual or staged. 

Even acts which are entirely legal, such as fisting or forms of BDSM, become the subject of the criminal law if they are portrayed “realistically”.

The legislation was prompted in part by the circumstances of the death of Jane Longhurst even though there was no proven link between the pornography possessed by the murderer and the death of his victim.  But the facts of that dreadful case, where there was extensive collection of violent and necrophiliac pornography held by defendant, are not comparable to the sequence of unhappy cases which have since been brought by a witless Crown Prosecution Service.

But it was not just a bad law.  

In the trial of Simon Walsh, a man of good character and a distinguished public servant had his innermost sex life and preferences examined over a week in open court and picked over by a tabloid newspaper in sensationalist terms.  For no good reason, the CPS also maintained that one of the images was of a child, even though the accompanying text said the age was in the mid-20s.  To proceed with a child sex charge in these circumstances can only be described as spiteful.  The rest of the supposed evidence was similarly not compelling: images of consensual adult sexual activity attached to a forgotten email sent by another, which even the CPS could not prove the defendant had even opened.

There are serious question marks over how the prosecution was conducted in court. One bizarre line of questioning of an expert witness irresponsibly suggested that those use using sexual health clinics were those who have riskier sexual practices. This slur was promptly rebutted by the Department of Health who confirmed there was "no evidence at all" for such a proposition.  And today, even the CPS head office disowned its own barrister on this:

“The CPS does not endorse counsel’s remarks. Those who attend sexual health clinics are people who are mindful of their health. The question should not have been asked.”

But the larger concerns are over why this prosecution was brought in the first place.  The CPS told me today:

“Possession of images that depict acts likely to cause serious injury is illegal and the CPS prosecutes the law as it stands. We do not make the law and cannot change it.

 “The evidence of medical practitioners with substantial experience in their fields was that the specific activities shown in the images could cause serious injury. This case was not about the practice itself, but was based on the evidence of medical experts who said the way the acts were performed was likely to cause serious injury or harm. We therefore concluded that there was sufficient evidence to prove this offence and that the matter should, therefore, be put before a jury to decide.”

This, of course, is not good enough. 

It smacks of buck-passing to medical experts and the jury. 

A decision to prosecute is not a medical matter (which in this case was contested).  Nor should the CPS be blithely leaving it "for a jury to decide".  The CPS instead has the important function of deciding if cases are properly arguable and in the public interest.  But, yet again, the CPS has prosecuted a case free from any notion of proportion, and without regard for a defendant's privacy and dignity.

There are suggestions that the defendant's previous work in prosecuting corrupt police officers may have something to do with why this case was ever brought.  If so, that would be a horrific abuse of process.  However, even if that is not relevant, this was still an inappropriate application of what was a bad law to begin with.

One definition of extreme pornography is that it portrays an image of something which would cause, or would be likely to cause, serious injury to a person. 

But it is prosecutions like this which cause serious injury, both to respect for the law and our sense of living in a liberal society.

 

__________________________________

Postscript - press release from campaigning group BackLash

See posts by Myles Jackman (the defence solicitor) and Heresy Corner

Simon Walsh has now issued a statement:

Today I was unanimously acquitted by a jury at Kingston Crown Court of five charges of being in possession of extreme pornography despite the images depicting acts which are legal to perform, and an extremely damaging allegation of being in possession of child porn in respect of a single image sent to me unrequested via email over three years ago which the jury had no difficulty deciding was in fact a picture of an adult.

I would like to commend the jury for their common sense verdict, my legal team for their robust efforts and all the support I have received from the general public.

I would like to take this opportunity to encourage our legislators and regulators not to prosecute individuals in possession of images depicting private and consensual adult sexual acts.

Nonetheless, these allegations have damaged my career and personal standing. As I said in my evidence I do not believe that when I stood for public office I gave up my right to a private sexual life. I reiterate that point now.

I hope to return to public life as soon as possible. I have no further comment to make at this time.

 

 

David Allen Green is legal correspondent of the New Statesman

 

 

 

 

24 comments

Jimmyojjj's picture

I frequently use sexual health services precisely because I am not risky, What a fat load of nonsense!

mr anon's picture

good to see our legal system upholding our morals and persecuting those deviants am i right? god i loathe the self righteous.

Cheapjack's picture

When the police start interfering and stopping non-abusive relationships, which are legal, simply because they or someone who has their ear is jealous, then it's time to get worried. It could be come a matter of 'principle' and 'policy' in a corrupt force. I've had it done to me.

Riffler's picture

I haven't read the thing, but how much of 50 shades of grey would, if photographed, be illegal under this overinterpretation of the law?
If the danger of such images is of imitation, which logically must be the reason for such a law if the acts themselves are consensual, then their portrayal in prose fiction is surely every bit as dangerous as a photograph.

Citisix's picture

And yet the CPS and Keir Starmer remain steadfastly reluctant to defer to experts and jury in cases of abusive and violent police officers. I'm beginning to wonder if there's some shadowy sub-culture or group at work, corruptly influencing the actions and decisions taken in this regard.

It's as if all those BBC dramas about police corruption are in fact true - I mean, in the world as I know it, how can it *not* be relevant that this chap gets his reputation destroyed because he investigated corruption in the Police??? To borrow a phrase from one's childhood, "like, derrr? Chinny reck-on"

Starmer has to go, he's clearly answering an agenda that is contrary to his public duty, that in such TV dramas would be due to a character being in someone's pocket. It's disgusting.

Indurain's picture

Smoking causes serious injury and death. If I film my wife and I having sex and she has a post-coital cigarette while the camera's still running, have I broken the law?

jemima101's picture

Even worse when the CPS representative was on Newsnight, they showed so little knowledge of sexuality and fetishes that they denied that some people are turned on by smoking. Under the current law someone who downloads smoking porn (which given all the evidence is certain to cause harm to the smoker) should be prosecuted under this act.

A basic rule of thumb, any law brought in after a high profile murder at the behest of the tabloids will be illiberal, badly framed and protect no one.

mr anon's picture

and that is why we should rejoice at their death(the tabloids, not people)

Tomat's picture

I'm also curious as to how and why this case came to trial. From what I've read the CPS proceeded with the case based on evidence retrieved by police from Simon Walsh's personal home computer, in addition to emails retrieved directly from his email server.

I realise some are implying police involvement was as a result of Mr Walsh's work in prosecuting officers but even if this was the case what was the rationalisation given at the time for rooting around his personal computer and email server?

It did cross my mind that the story behind the initial investigation remained sealed so as not to distract the trial/jury from the bare evidence, but post trial I've still seen almost nothing about what led to these personal emails being seized.

 your regular bloke's picture

Ok, so possession of images of acts likely to cause serious injury is illegal. Lots of people get hurt riding bicycles, so is it now illegal to have pictures of consenting adults riding bicycles?

bobette's picture

I'd better get rid of that book of Robert Maplethorpe photographs i bought in the 80s before the thought police come knocking on my door.

GJ Davies's picture

Owning copies of Sin City, Inglorious Bastards and Enter the Dragon would be perfectly legal, I trust? Potential for injury therein notwithstanding.

David S's picture

Couldn't agree more about the law - highly illiberal, should never have been passed, and should now be scrapped.

However I agree with Morus that the CPS statement saying it doesn't "endorse" Counsel's remarks (whatever that is supposed to mean) is thoroughly improper.

Counsel was perfectly entitled to put the question he did. It 's for the witness (an expert in sexual health) to respond. To be undercut by your own client in this way is extraordinary.

Mike Hall's picture

The law should be repealed. A terrible tragedy happened and a silly law came into being, which criminalised people who enjoyed violent pornographic imagery. There should be a law for (deliberately) downloading child pornography and nothing else (involving freely consenting adults) in my opinion.

Some people will always find something to set them off, whether it be porn, a news broadcast or music. Banning something, which many adults enjoy without going deranged and murdering people, does not help anyone.

Morus's picture

I am astonished at the CPS statement disowning the question about whether attendance at Sexual Health Clinics is disprportionately higher amongst those who engage in 'risky' sexual behaviour.

I don't think there's any evidence for this statement, but it is certainly arguable in the context of cross-examination. Are A&E departments disproportionately frequented by people who undertake dangerous sports? Yes, but those as a proportion of clientele means that it is unlikely to more than marginally indicate that a given person attending an A&E clinic takes part in a dangerous sport. That may be less obvious in a specialised health clinic.

But whether or not the proposition is true is completely beside the point. The Bar Code of Conduct demands that the proposition be 'arguable'. If it hadn't been arguable, I'd have expected the Defence to object and the judge to intervene, and I'm not sure either did. In which case, why is the CPS even passing judgment? It would be a matter for the judiciary and the Bar Standards Board, not the CPS.

Secondly, the crassness of 'not endorsing' or 'endorsing' the proposition misses the point. The proposition isn't supposed to be 'true'. It certainly isn't an expression of government policy, of CPS policy, or of NHS policy. It is a proposition to be put to a witness in Cross Examination, as part of a pattern of fact for him to deny (or admit) so as to make an argument about his behaviour generally to a jury. Its immanent truth is, and should be, completely irrelevant to the CPS.

A stupid precedent has been made today. Hereforth, all prosecuting counsel should avoid making any hypothetical proposition to witnesses for them to deny, even if it is fully arguable and allowed by the judge, for fear that the CPS might find it not consistent with government policy in another department and cut them down in public.

Anony Mouse's picture

"Have we any further clarity on how the charges were brought about in the first place?"

The police ferreted around in the guy's life until they found something a bit non-standard. They then went to the DPP and said "is there anything we can get this on?" and the DPP said "not really, but as you think he's a bit of a wrong 'un I'll see what I can do".

frizzy's picture

There's an obvious and easy protest to be made here: spam CPS and Parliament with the same kind of pictures, then demand they prosecute themselves for the material in their inboxes.

Ron Sizely's picture

Don't prosecute misbehaving policemen unless you have no choice and then delay it as long as possible. Do actively pursue flimsy-at-best cases against people who do actually prosecute police misconduct. Starmer's agenda is unmistakeable. That's probably why he was appointed.

Russ's picture

Have we any further clarity on how the charges were brought about in the first place?

I'm extremely confused as to how it happened, regardless of the following unjust track of prosecution and character defamation.

Peter English's picture

"One definition of extreme pornography is that it portrays an image of something which would cause, or would be likely to cause, serious injury to a person."

Almost any sexual practice could cause serious injury; but it, in the sense that most seldom do so, they are not likely to do so. From the tweets from the court it appears that the medical experts were mostly asked about whether the practices portrayed had the potential to cause serious injury, rather than whether - done in the way they were done - there were seriously likely to do so.

Of course, many practices which sociey approves of - many of the sports in the Olympics, for example - are quite likely to cause serious injury. To focus on activities undertaken for sexual gratification is moralistic and inappropriate.

Polly Kirke's picture

To take the most obvious case, pregnancy - one very common result of a very common sexual activity - can and often does cause serious injury, and occasionally death,

Tom (iow)'s picture

I agree with Peter. I do not recall seeing any evidence that injury was likely, as opposed to possible, and for that reason I thought at the time that this should not have been left to the jury at all. Fortunately they clearly brought in the right verdict.

But the awful homophobic abuse of process does not end there. This is a law that was intended to criminalise images of violence and abuse: that was its stated aim. One would therefore assume that the reference in the law to "grossly offensive , disgusting, or obscene" is in the context of that.

But the CPS seem to have automatically assumed that a (fairly common) gay sex act is automatically grossly offensive, disgusting, or obscene. Because it involve someone's bottom, you see? It's like primary school/Littlejohn thinking. Starmer must be sacked for this.

blah blah blah's picture

Well, the reference in the law about being disgusting meant just that - the law makers weren't after abuse, the law was intended to treat consensual acts the same as abusive ones from the start.

Anony Mouse's picture

"There are suggestions that the defendant's previous work in prosecuting corrupt police officers may have something to do with why this case was ever brought."

It's obvious that that was the CPS's motive: why else would they have pursued a case that they were obviously going to lose? Starmer is either corrupt, or has people in the CPS who are corrupt, and parliament should ask serious questions as to why the DPP is using his powers of prosecution in order to protect and sustain corruption.

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