People are starving to death in 2011. Why?

We've got the money, the logistical and security capability. There is a geo-political case and a mor

Serious question. Why, in 2011, are we letting people starve to death?

It's such a basic one, it almost feels trite to ask it. In fact, somewhere along the way, it ceased to be a question. More a statement of moral outrage. Or, depending on your perspective, one of supreme naivety.

But I'll ask again. In 2011, why are we letting people starve to death? According to the UNHCR 1,700 people a day are, as you read this article, streaming across the Somali border with Kenya and Ethiopia. They, to an extent, are the lucky ones. That figure doesn't include the elderly or sick that are left behind, or the children who died along the way.

Why? I don't just mean why morally. Why logistically; practically?

Cost? The UN refugee agency has just launched an appeal for US$144 million to provide emergency relief, about £88 million. Why are they having to even appeal for that amount of money? In global terms that's not petty cash, it's not even the change you'd find down the back of Barack Obama's sofa, austerity package, or no austerity package. Actually, try asking those people trekking across the Somali wastelands what austerity looks like.

A report by Brown University estimated the cost of the combined wars in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan to be to be in the range of $3 to $4 trillion. The Treasury has admitted the UK alone is currently spending £3 million a day on the operation in Libya, and that's not even a proper war, just an "intervention". We've got the money. Were just not spending it right.

Again, why? In Somalia, innocent people are dying at the hands of brutal local warlords, as they are in Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya. A region is being destabilised. As in the case of Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya. The internal governance of the nation has imploded -- something we're spending billions trying to reverse in Iraq, Afghanistan and Libya.

I don't remember seeing campaigns for any of those operations. Charity singles. Celebrity appeals; "Just £5 will help buy the bullet that could stop one insurgent oppressing an entire village for a whole month".

When crisis like Iraq and Afghanistan develop we somehow manage to open the cheque book, get the heavy lift aircraft in the air, and ask questions later. But when people are starving to death in numbers al-Qaeda's most fanatical terrorists could only dream of, we are suddenly turned to stone.

Is it logistics? It can't be logistics. When the Haitian earthquake struck, satellite imagery was used to pinpoint the devastation in remote areas, and Nasa deployed special radar imaging aircraft to locate areas of possible aftershock. The United States Navy tasked an entire US carrier group to assist in the relief operation and the US Air Force managed over a hundred daily relief flights into and out of Port au Prince airport.

Some have said there are issues of security. World Food Program spokeswoman Emilia Casella recently told reporters that the UN is asking for assurances of security, and the ability to have full access to deliver and distribute aid in southern Somalia. Why? If there are people disrupting the flow of aid we should get a large number of those Marines and Paras, who are not going to be putting their boots on the ground in Libya, over to Somalia. Then if anyone tries to disrupt the relief effort, we can quickly and efficiently kill them. We've done it in Iraq and Afghanistan and Pakistan, and demonstrated we're very good at it.

Is it a lack of political will? Again, it can't be. Even David Cameron -- hard cutting, belt-tightening, time to stop maxing out the credit card, David Cameron -- has publically stated overseas aid and development is a priority for his government. As recently as June, he told the Observer, "I don't believe it would be right to ignore the difference we can make, turn inwards solely to our own problems and effectively balance our books while breaking our promises to the world's poorest. Instead, we should step up, deliver on our promises to the world's poorest and help save millions of lives".

We've got the money. We've got the logistical capability. We've got the security capability. There is a regional case. A geo-political case. A moral case. We have the political will. I'm damn sure we have the public will.

So I ask again, and I'm genuinely not preaching, or making an appeal. It's 2011. People are starving to death. Why?

 

180 comments

Tango3's picture

@Parallax View: you gave the man fewer than 4 hours to reply before writing him off. Is Dan just to sit here waiting for comments, or can he get on with other things in the interim?

@Mr. Divine: food futures can make prices go up, just like oil futures can make prices go up. We see increasing production, we see fluctuating demand, we see increasing prices.

The world lacks political will and a coordinated effort in the logistics. The capacity is there, the effort is not. There are people who go hungry in the EU and the US, yet restaurants in Paris, London, New York and LA throw out food by the truck full. Governments exist to do the things that individuals can't or won't do on their own. The current governments simply create excuses for shortcomings, and the problems they choose to ignore grow.

Rob's picture

Mr Divine

You are a troll. I've just had a quick peek at some of your posts on a variety of subjects and you take the most extreme position possible. Reductio ad absurdum. Its not really very interesting.

YOu tell us, then, what's right about taking in 1 million refugees? Why should we? Should any other country do so? What effect would it have? Do you think Somalians and Ethiopians doubling their populations in 25 years is good?

John's picture

I feel very great sympathy for the Somalis who are suffering extremes of hunger and the expectation of death. But one's support and sympathy becomes limited by the knowledge that Somalia has simply not done enough to limit the number of hungry mouths and empty tummies. With a crude birth rate as high as 43 per 1,000 and a fertility rate of 6.4 (and rising at a rate that could reach 8.9 in 2025), the Somalis themselves have been a major cause of the present tragedy. Should responsible governments give millions to irresponsible countries?

Luddite's picture

Mr Divine thank you. It's always appreciated having political retards like yourself, actually stating what you truly believe. I commend you in your honesty.

Cempreepsyfet's picture

The editor of The Guardian gets paid more than £600,000 per year.

Why?

Rob's picture

Guilty liberals can blame the west, but the solution will be much simpler when corrupt African dictati=ors are forced out

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/9556288.stm

andyg's picture

@ Mr Divine
Maybe you would like to share this new found information and we shall take the soil question from there.
The West has already invested in irrigation infrastructure through charitable means which I wrote earlier yet the problem still exists and the technology has not arrived. Where have the monies gone?
To solve the famine situation you first require food and not guns and tanks Mr Divine.
Parts of America have semi-arid desertification land but cash crops grow in their billions in the like for like climate.
Are you ready to discuss properly Mr Divine or are you going to do the usual of asking questions that lack substance? I also notice that you haven't responded to the figures and crop harvests mentioned earlier.

andyg's picture

@ Paul222148
"Overpopulation maybe?"

The article is about starvation. Have you been deprived of all sence of logic?

andyg's picture

@ Mr Divine
Calm down son your at it again. Let the baboon eat his nuts. There appears to be a psychological inprint with his name.

andyg's picture

@ Rob
"YOu tell us, then, what's right about taking in 1 million refugees? Why should we? Should any other country do so? What effect would it have? Do you think Somalians and Ethiopians doubling their populations in 25 years is good?"

Because in order to be Human you have to have the credentials to be humain. If Ethiopians continue to experience famine and food shortages, how on Earth is their population going to increase by 25 million? Where does this information come from and do you believe it?

Lox's picture

Yonmei, I'm sorry, but you're wrong. Prices go up when demand starts to exceed supply. If-for example-the tea harvest in India is wiped out by inclement weather, then there will be less tea next year-so prices will go up. If some people then start to buy tea or tea options today, demand increases now, and the price goes up now.
Are you implying that there's some conspiracy to either decrease food stocks in Somalia, or to give the impression that foodstocks will drop in future?

Price rises decrease consumption and ration availability. To repeat what I said earlier-capitalism is NOT causing starvation in Somalia. Nor is bad weather, really. Lawlessnessness is-in particular, the absence of property law and the state apparatus to enforce it.

andyg's picture

@ Stuart Eels
"We can't take all those refugees you know because they are already on their way to you."
We can Stuart because they don't possess a criminal record and they don't abuse the indiginous people of certain places. I wonder how many empty churches there are in Australia; the land of barren salt pans and invasive plant life?

Rob's picture

AndyG

Here is but one source of Ethiopia's quite unsustainable populattionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html

http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/SOMALIAEXTN...

There is nothing, absolutely nothing, humaine about watching a population explosion lead inevitably to famine and saying nothing because you're either too stupid or politically correct to criticise it.

Starvation and population growth in marginal areas are interlinked. Only a complete moron, deprived of any intelligence would fail to recognise this.

andyg's picture

@ Lox
Lawlessnessness is only a small piece of the story which takes over when supply decreaces.
Lawlessnessness in the persuit of power is a further escalator. Yet most of those who are starving to death play no part in either. Rainfall has fallen at much the same rate in these regions but with climate change it falls at the wrong time of the growing season, and as in most other parts of the world it tends to fall in one go rather than over a period of time.
There is also the problem of lack of infrastructure which further adds to the problem. As all these differing complex situations unfold, livestock and grain become wiped out. The fighting factions as in most conflicts further starve the people by blocking food supply routes in order to feed their armies first. They also know that those who begin to starve are much easier to get on side than those with a belly full of food.

swatantra's picture

There is a huge difference between half of very litte and half of nothing which some unfortunate people in the 3rd World are stuck with, mostly because of famine and drought, but mostly because of civil wars and internal conflicts and ideology and the greed of their rulers. That's why the Aid Budget must remain at 0.7.
True, here people are foraging in bins while perfectly good food is being dumped. At least here we have soup kitchens and nobody has ever died of starvation, unless through neglect by their family or neighbours.

andyg's picture

@ Rob
"Only a complete moron, deprived of any intelligence would fail to recognise this."
I see that anger begins to come through when people wish to put opposing views to your own.
I know that you are angry but please try to calm down before one of us dies. It will help us to debate for much longer. I thought you were a grown up but how foolish of me to assume. OK so now that I know that you are one of the younger people of this blog I will take that into account. Now listen very carefully Roberto, don't get angry and call your mummy names. Are you sat comfortably? I know that this is a difficult economical equation for you to work out but take your time little boy.
How can the population expand if it is starving to death in its millions?
Now then is that such a tough one. I know you've broken up from schools for your holidays so you can run along and ask mummy or daddy (if he's still around) Are you like daddy? Wanting to run away when you deate with a grown up lady? Do they call you little willy at school? Now run along with your extra homework and see if you can answer this question that appears to have knocked you into that infantile convulsion first time round. Go on, off you go little willy.

andyg's picture

@ Little willy
You mention starvation as opposed to famine, and marginal areas.
No, no, work the first one out and I'll come back to this. By the way, the most acute forms of starvation in the UK is amongst those with money. Hmmmmmm Sorry for interupting your line of thought.........little willy.

Mr. Divine's picture

andyg: Cronin was talking about Zimbabwe. You call them 'these land's as if to imply Zimbabwe is in the same place as Somalia. Take a look at the map! Zimbabwe is in the Southern hemisphere at least 1500 kilometres away from Somalia. And you make out they are one and the same! No wonder why I'm confused by what you say. I just ignored what Cronin had to say because it is a separate issue but you seem to have married the issues into some weird logic.

Actually the problem can only be solved by guns and tanks. The reason why irrigation projects wont work in Somalia is that the pipes and pumps will be ripped up and sold. And the reason for that is that there is lawlessness. The only way to stop men going round in gangs with guns stealing equipment is to shoot them.

Get a grip on what people do, why they do it and how to stop them doing it.

Praetorian's picture

It's a bit like asking:

Why is there such a high level of child poverty in the UK?

Why is there such an astonishing lack of social mobility?

Why is both the US and Europe crumbling under mountains of debt?

Why were so many people left to die after Hurricane Katrina?

Why did the US drop not one but two atomic bombs on Japanese cities and not off the coast of Tokyo which would have served precisely the same lesson?

Why did the British preside over famines in Ireland and India where millions died with millions more scattered to the four corners of the globe?

Why did the conquistadors wipe out 70 million native Indians in South America?

Why were over a 100 million transported as part of the slave trade?

Why did the Soviets and Chinese kill millions both directly and indirectly?

Why the global arms race?

Why petrol shortages in oil exporting Nigeria?

Why do billions live on a dollar a day or less?

Why do Western war criminals never face the international criminal court?

Why did Britain do recored arms deals with Gaddafi before the unrest broke out?

Why did Mubarak receive $1.5 billion per annum to support his security state?

Why, oh, why???????????????

The answer: because this is a deeply perverse and upside down world which no man will ever make right.

Mr Damage's picture

@ lou, I thank you for your comments, I dont know where you get your information from about crime in Lebanon in the 1990s, you are wrong my friend, it was a civil war, I think your confused we are talking about a totally differnt subject here, this is about politics in 2011 and why they are not being helped, you are about 20 too early and a totaly different subject, you may as well include the 1980s in England.

@ Mr bully Divine, you lost your bet my friend..

Whig's picture

The really depressing thing is almost nothing will be done. The wealthy don't want to share their wealth and don't care one way or the other about the starving masses.

Military intervention usually has unintended, disastrous consequences.

It really is pretty hopeless situation.

Lou's picture

Mr. Damage: What is happening in Somalia is a civil war in the same way as Lebanon was a civil war. If a civil war isn't about politics what is it? Look at the link below and you'll see quite clearly that the situation is classed as a civil war.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Civil_War

Compare it to wikipedia Lebanon civil war.

Incidentally it is estimated that 250,000 to 300,00 civilians were killed in the Lebanon civil war ... less than what has occurred in Somalia.

This proves my point that people in different circumstances will behave differently. Lebanese people acted in exactly the same way Somalian people are behaving at the moment. If you take people out of these violent environments they behave differently. It is circumstances that primarily govern people's behaviour.

Mr Damage's picture

@ lou, are we talking about Famine or war ?, the article is about famine in 2011,

Tom's picture

Nothing will be done because national interests come first. Can our interests be served in the region? If not, can't do it.

If we're going to help these people, why not do the same for Palestinians in Gaza? There's a moral, legal and ethical case there as well. Yet, nothing's done because of the power Obama, Cameron and others give Israel. If you dare to do the right thing,you're labeled "anti-semetic". Which means that many of the Power Elite care more about their own power and position that doing the right thing.

Lou's picture

Mr. Damage: What does the article title got to do with what we were discussing? We were talking about what people were like. Let me remind you of what you said about the people in Somalia.

'the crime rate is horiffic, people killing everyday'
'The reality is these people are third world baboons'

We were talking about people and crime. I pointed out to you that other countries also had these problem. I wrote that the Lebanese people I knew didn't export their crime. You said that it was different and that Lebanon was a civil war. I have pointed out that Somalia is also experiencing civil war so the actions of both people can be considered the same.

Your reply doesn't address the information I have provided... all you have asked is what the article about! Duh! We were talking about people and crime and the circumstances that they find themselves in. Why are you trying to change the subject of our debate?

Both Lebanon and Somalia have had civil wars in recent times. Both countries experienced killings, rapes and high rates of assault on civilians. What's the difference? Please tell me.

Parallax View's picture

Glad to see that Hodges has no riposte to my own comment. Proves that the man is just a manufactured mouthpiece of the corporate media.

Thomas Devine's picture

Somalia's Famine is mainly caused by the "government" of Somalia as a means of forcing the people into compliance. Weak government must use brutal means to gain compliance.

In order to garrentee the people of Somalia a right to grow their crops in peace (and they had a more or less viable form of agriculture in the past) you would need to reform the government of Somalia. You would need decades of fighting and nation building to support such a mission.

No one would pay for such a mission and the entire European Left would call such a mission IMPERIALISM! Both the endless costs of "nation building" and the brutal need of the less mature sections of the Left for moral perfection means no one who can do anything real will act.

Aren't modern ethics such brutal fun!

Lou's picture

Don't tell me Mr. Damage, let me guess. Like me you go down the local kebab shop after a few pints and you've become friendly with the Lebanese guys who serve you.

It makes a big difference when you get to know people from another nation. Imagine if the people who serve you in the kebab shop were Somalian, and you didn't know anyone from Lebanon your thoughts would be reversed.

andyg's picture

@ Mr Divine
"Cronin was talking about Zimbabwe. You call them 'these land's as if to imply Zimbabwe is in the same place as Somalia."
A. Yes I now he was but I am not responsible for Cronin thinking that Zimbabwe is in Somalia. He must also have thught that Robert Mugabe was leader of both.
A "These lands". Where did I make such a reference?
"Actually the problem can only be solved by guns and tanks. The reason why irrigation projects wont work in Somalia is that the pipes and pumps will be ripped up and sold."
A I seem to recall some time ago that we had this very same conversation. Firstly, the guns and tanks are the initial problem. Secondly have argued and agreed in this debate that inept government policy making i part of the problem in Somalia but this constantly interacts with interfering governments from further afield.
" The reason why irrigation projects wont work in Somalia is that the pipes and pumps will be ripped up and sold."
A. If this is the case then why have the irrigation projects that I have already written about not experienced such thefts. Could it possibly be that Somalian's see these projects as beneficial to local communities?
"The only way to stop men going round in gangs with guns stealing equipment is to shoot them."
A. I disagree. If these "gangs" are stealing equipment then there must be a market for it to be sold on. Shut that market down and arrest those that benefit from such scrap metal. This is curretly a problem in the UK but no-one get's shot. In reality the technology and "equipment" has not arrived to many local communities, the question is why not?
"Get a grip on what people do."
A. I refer to my answers above.
Now then you have wormed your way out of answering most of the nonsence that you write. Would you like to debate properly and give your references to such accusations?
I await your next shot sire.

Cempreepsyfet's picture

The major cause of food shortage and all that is down to a lack of democracy.

Democratic countries don't have food supply problems, it's just the basket case states with cranky regimes where people starve.

Accordingly, we need to forcefully impose more democracy around the world. Sorted.

Cempreepsyfet's picture

@Tom

Tom, you Judaphobic nutter, it's amazing how you managed to distort a serious thread about an important matter into another of your anti-Semitic yawnaroo rants.

andyg's picture

@ Lou
I absolutely agree wih your comments above.
Desperate people do deperate things.

Parallax View's picture

@ Dan Hodges

'04 August 2011 at 10:32

Parallax View,

Apologies.

I assumed you were talking to yourself.'

How glib. You didn't assume any such thing. And why?

1) You postulated a question at the beginning of your piece that you knew would stimulate a response.

2) The end of my comment asked a question of you directly?

But hey, go on being glib if it means dodging the content of the argument made.

From now on when YOU ask 'why' in the incomprehensible way that you do, perhaps we should send our answers to David Cameron. Perhaps a better chance of getting a detailed response.

andyg's picture

@ Thomas Devine
I agree with your comments but there are a great number of other issues that interact with what you write. For those like Rob (or little Willy), rather than find out what these interactions are, he doesn't he simply kicks those who are all ready the cruel effects of those that want affluence, prestige, status and power. It is as you write inept government policy as opposed to increased population growth. The world bank has a vested interest in such dire circumstances but little Willy can't see this because he is to young to realise.
For example, if we were to imagine that all the money in the world disappeared over night, would the resources that feed us, house us etc still exist? If so then it must be the way that society is organised rather than a surge in population.
To exemplfy this, if you and I were marooned on a desert island, the only survivors of the ship wreck and you had a bag of money and I had a packet of biscuits, which of us would be the richest? This is what little willy finds difficult to work out.

andyg's picture

sorry, should read "already down and feeling".

Mr Damage's picture

@lou, you assume alot of things, your very clever, I bet you play table tennis and drive a duel fuel utility..

Luddite's picture

People are starving to death in 2011. Why? Dan, it's fuck-all to do with the white man and everything to do with the East Africans inability to move forwards.

Mr. Divine's picture

@andyg: This is what you wrote: 'Mr Divine (not Thomas) would have you believe that the reason for mass starvation and famines in these regions are because the ground is barron and stoney.This is the untrue picture that the media portrays. But, you yourself declare that the land under the right conditions produced "4.3 million metric tonnes, valued at €2.45 billion" These are cash crops and do not take account of home grown crops that are not for export.'

You're talking to cronin. But you think that cronin has supplied figures for Somalia. Yet his piece is about Zimbabwe. Don't you realise it is you that is confusing people by your pathetic English and misunderstandings of what people have said?

Study what you wrote more carefully and you can why Other people apart from myself are saying the same thing, "I don't know what you are talking about andyg".

I'll give you an example of how crap your English is and why it makes it very difficult for people to understand what you are saying

'Yes I now he was but I am not responsible for Cronin thinking that Zimbabwe is in Somalia."

How am I supposed to debate with you when your English is so crap and you evade giving straight answers to my questions?

andyg's picture

@ John
"With a crude birth rate as high as 43 per 1,000 and a fertility rate of 6.4 (and rising at a rate that could reach 8.9 in 2025),"
You cite the figures of the world bank. Now cite me the figures of death rates including child mortality rates. While your at it tell the readers of this blog the most common cause of death in this region. Strange how this is never taken into account don't you think?

Mr. Divine's picture

@Mr. Damage: I've been out all afternoon by the river and at the Blues do in the Home with the kids ... no access to the internet!

This is my first visit to the screen after my tea but I find it very amusing that you think I'm someone else. I also find it amusing that Lou has nailed you from the other side of the world. Does this mean that you are not the Second Seal after all?

And I bet you wont respond to Lou!

Mr. Divine's picture

@andgy: I don't think there are any charities that have constructed irrigation projects in Somalia as you claim. What are the names of the charities and where have they constructed them in somalia? You are just making this up I think.

andyg's picture

@ Luddite
So now it's the colour of skin that causes mass starvation? The Uk use to have famines, just as in Greece, Holland, Russia and everywhere else in Europe

andyg's picture

@ swatantra nandanwar
" There has to be a co-ordinated UN action, itervention by force against these failed States like Somalia, where Govt has simply broken down and no longer exists."

Some people will simply never learn.

Mr. Divine's picture

@View Parallax: Dan Hodges' comment didn't seem glib from the position I was in. Where ever did you get that idea from?

Mr. Divine's picture

@Lox: You're wasting your time explaining demand and supply to Yonmei. It's far too complicated for her. In her mind the food prices have gone up because the bankers have made them to make more profit via futures! it's nothing to do with increased demand, increased ethanol use, more government lending/printing of money and failed crop production.

Luddite's picture

john cronin: Careful some folks hate hearing the truth no matter how truthful.

What Africa needs is good government not charity: End-of.

Africa is also facing a new danger China!! China needs Africa's national wealth but unlike the Europeans don't need the Africans to extract it.

andyg's picture

@ Rob
"Dan, part of the reason that people are starving in East Africa is because the population has more than doubled in the last 25 years."
It would be helpful if you got your facts right Rob. Getting them wrong is simply using the aguements of others who have a more financial interest in people starving to death. I understand that it is called economics. Since the 1960's world food production has doubled in relation to world population growth yet we still have hunger in countries that possess the most fertile soil in the world.

"Certain cultural practices and beliefs are not in favour of educating women, nor of birth control."
Wrong again. Child mortality remains high in these countries from such deseases as mumps or measles. The drugs companies hold these people to ransom. The medicines are available yet the people can not access them. In many cases it is the same with food. A common feature in most famines is that food is widely available on the markets while local communities starve to death.
And we call ourselves civilised.

andyg's picture

@ swatantra nandanwar
"One of Bkairs Wars was in fact Sierra Leone and direct intervention removed a vicious child murdering Rgime."
Yes, but this had more to do with the diamond market than people. Strange really beacuse Sierra Leone doesn't have diamond mines. See if you can work out the economic strategy of which you speak.

Mr. Divine's picture

@Tango3: Explain to me how futures make prices go up. Don't just tell me like Yonmei. I've explained why I think futures increase the supply of food and thus reduce prices. Now you explain how futures do the opposite. Don't just tell me ... explain. I bet you can't because you don't understand them.

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