Exclusive: Ted Hughes’s poem on the night Sylvia Plath died
The New Statesman publishes a previously unseen work by the late poet laureate.
By Daniel Trilling Published 06 October 2010 19:30
Latest tweets
More from New Statesman
- Online writers:
- Steven Baxter
- Rowenna Davis
- David Allen Green
- Mehdi Hasan
- Nelson Jones
- Gavin Kelly
- Helen Lewis
- Laurie Penny
- The V Spot
- Alex Hern
- Martha Gill
- Alan White
- Samira Shackle
- Alex Andreou
- Nicky Woolf in America
- Bim Adewunmi
- Glosswitch
- Kate Mossman on pop
- Ryan Gilbey on Film
- Martin Robbins
- Rafael Behr
- Eleanor Margolis
- Tools and services:
- Polls
- Predictions
- Archive
- Magazine
- PDF edition
- RSS feeds
- Advertising
- Subscribe
- Special supplements
- Stockists




















343 comments
Thanks Graham for pointing out my grammatical error. Oops! sorry about that. However,princecastillo, I am somewhat confused by your comments. I must have been mistaken, I thought we were asked for comments regarding Ted Hughes, not Sylvia Plath. But for the record, clearly you are one of those tabloid feminists who believe anyone who makes a comment perceived as being pro-Hughes, must by definition be anti-Plath.
At no stage did I refer to Plath, her poetry or her mental condition in my earlier comment. However, in answer to your somewhat predictable assertion that I am in the pro-Hughes camp I offer this. Plath was indeed a great poet, and given her mental condition, makes her work all the more remarkable. I do not dispute this in anyway, however, as regards letting both Plath and Hughes rest in peace, I suggest that you tell this to those who thought that they had the right to deface the headstone of Sylvia Plath. If one were truly an admirer of Plath, vandalising the stone which marks her final resting place is hardly the most fitting tribute to this iconic figure.
Unlike all those who desicrated her headstone, I am more than willing to let Sylvia plath rest in peace.
Regarding the relationship between Plath and Hughes, it is sufficient to say that Hughes behaved abominably, but no one emerged (or didn't, as in Sylvia's case) blameless. Because i loved Sylvia's poetry so much, I hated Ted for a long time, which was stupid. After giving him a fair reading, i now love him nearly as much as i love her. One thing is certain—no one knows, really knows, what happens in an intimate relationship except the parties involved. That's where we should leave it.
The poetry is what matters, and it was grand. No need to pick over their bones...
Dylan and his auntie, allowed out for xmas, from St Davids', asylum,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWO0VbgGKFU
Gigolo Poet Laureate II
“I breathed his stench—
my bridegroom in his
rotting shroud”
—Carol Ann Duffy
“Mrs. Lazarus,”
The World’s Wife
How can I—possibly imply
Ted Hughes—of what the
Entire Anglo—American Literary
And critical—Establishment
Has covered up—& denied,
Without saying—it directly:
The murder—of Sylvia Plath.
?? Sylvia Plath was suffering from severe clinical depression. She was possibly bipolar. She certainly carried all sorts of pain and distress from her early years. It is facile in the extreme to blame TH for not helping her. Distress like this cannot be taken away by a hug and a cup of tea. Even if he'd gone back to her, her mental issues would no doubt have continued.
As for her poetry, he helped her very much to evolve as a poet. (And she helped him.) Read her journals which make this abundantly clear.
Unfortunate that so few of the comments above are about the poem itself as a poem. I would like to have seen how Hughes would have honed this, trimmed it. There are some fine things in it: 'A thunderbolt that could not earth itself' stands out as one. And 'What happened that night, inside your hours' and the lines it leads into are better poetry than much of the work in Birthday Letters.
I am a feminist, a respectful admirer of Ted Hughes, and a respectful admirer of Sylvia Plath. It's quite easy to be all three.
I am coming to this late in the piece; however I do feel compelled to express my sadness and astonishment at the ugliness that pervades many of these comments. Although Hughes and Plath have passed away and cannot read these hurtful words for themselves there are family, friends and other loved ones that would be so hurt by the mean-spiritedness of self-important people. This was a painful and very personal chapter in the life of Ted Hughes and his family. Have some respect. You should be ashamed of yourselves.
@pugetopolis
25 October 2010 at 20:52
Ted in bed
with 4 women
very novel for poet!
@ pugetopolis
Look, if you can't respect someone's opinion, that's your own problem.
Read this and you might just get it:
http://tigerbeatdown.com/2010/10/08/ladies-stop-being-mad-at-ted-hughes/...
@keencloudwatcher If Susan really is Susan Alliston, then why does Ted say that she killed herself too 3 years later? wasn't that Assia? And once before he referred to her as 'My Della Robia'. A quick Google revealed that it was the name of a 15th century Italian sculptor...Help me out here, please!!!What kind of allusions was he making?
If Ted Hughes thought that the poem was in good enough form to be published he would have included it in the Birthday Letters. How would you like it if your drafts got published?
No, Ted Hughes was not one of "the best poets ever", Philip Muldoon (1st post). He wasn't even one of the best poets of the latter half of the 20th century. His wife was worse, barely deserving to be called a poet at all.
My gawd! Such a looong comment thread. Now I've forgotten what to say lol. Basically, I'm delighted at the release of this poem however 'personal' it was because these poets used their lives as literary fodder. And no, depression doesn't overwhelm you, you can fight it if you try hard enough, even without medication...just plain love and support and self belief. Too bad Sylvia lived in isolation in her final days.
Its a great poem, if not brilliant, but then again this is the best you can get on Sylvia's final days.
Why did Ted Hughes burn the last journal?
@Greg Dyke
26 October 2010 at 03:54
There once was a poet from Yorkshire
All the women thought he was cocksure
Eliot had his doubts tho
He had to know blow by blow
Like Vivien he was pure as snow.
To the comment above mine: Is your name really Nick? Coz thats spooky...!
@ keencloudwatcher - Thanks for pointing out the error. I suspect you're right about Hughes not wanting to publish this poeml even so, I'm glad that we got to read the poem. It fills in a few blanks.
Allow me to indulge in a premeditated contradiction... I often read with frustration the comments and opinions written by those that seem obligated solely by personal opinion. In this case I am intrigued and overcome with anticipation for this rare opportunity. Having many personal relationships with individuals affected by mental illness I welcome and seek out communications in any form (written or otherwise) that could provide additional perspectives. Be kind to each other.
So Ted Hughes wrote versions of "What did happen that Sunday night", perhaps as a catharsis. Good to learn that the words did not flow easily to paper. Perhaps his conscience impeded the abilty to structure words in to sentences?
========= http://======clothesmall.org ========= Best regards for you all, Looking forward to your visiting. ========= http:=====//clothesmall.org =========
Sylvia WAS A TRUE POET SADLY DRAWN INTO THE DARKNESS OF LIFE'S BLUNDERS AS I FULLY AND OBVIOUSLY DIRECT THE BLAME OF HER DEATH TOWARDS TED STILL HER ENDING WAS MOST BEAUTIFUL AND HAUNTING AND FOR THAT IT ALLOWED HER TO EXPRESS HER ABILITIES TO THE FULLEST AND IN DOING SO FLOWED FORTH THE RAGE AND UNWAVERING TALENT FOR THAT I PRAISE YOU,LOVE YOU, AND THANK YOU.................ALL THIS FROM ONE POET TO THE NEXT ...........FOR EVER YOURS DAVID MCDONOUGH
Has anyone read the latest peom by E J Thrib? Genius!
I particularly resented the Channel 4 reporter's statement that Sylvia Plath 'gave in to her depression' and killed herself. You don't 'give in' to depression - it overwhelms you. What an insensitive and ignorant report.
The poem 'Last Letter' gives a glimpse of what Hughes had to live with afterwards, including the suicide of his girlfriend, Assia Wevill, who (unlike Plath) also killed their child. That amount of anguish is almost unsurvivable. I think it is amazing that he was able to cope at all. 'Last Letter' is written in the shadow of that second suicide and the increased accumulation of guilt. Is this the 'double, treble' exposure he writes about?
Many people are fascinated by the tumultuous relationship between Plath and Hughes. And there were certainly faults on both sides as well as great love. I have read widely round this topic and can see their natures were in some way incomptable: Plath was very jealous of any woman Hughes talked to, and he was naturally a 'hunter' male, loving the thrill of the chase. It's true that being together they made each other better poets though. However interesting their lives and loves were, the poetry is what concerns us. I read about the lives to better understand the poetry, and poets do invite us into their lives through their work because they write about it. But we are not here to judge or vilify, and I can't believe some of the horrible things said about both of them in this thread. Their love story is probably the most famous in modern literature. But we need to respect them both and think ourselves fortunate that they ever got together. This poem shows how much Ted loved her, and if you read Anne Stevenson's Bitter Fame, you can see a balanced account.
Another Ted Hughes poem that doesnt admit what a terrible husband and father he was. I like ted hughes poetry as much as anyone, but his evasiveness in the face of his responsibilities really hurts... There is a black hole at the centre of his work that he both created and couldnt cope with. And the way his wife was somehow committed to toying with death for the sake of her art is bound up with why it's impossible for him...
Just read the poem! Wow. Is this 'Susan' Assia Wevill? Or was ted three timing at that time?
Keencloudwatcher referred to her as Susan alliston. I remember reading that ted and assia slept in sylvia's bed that night somewhere.
It's exactly Ted Hughes way of telling half a story that's bugging me. The thing thats been haunting me since I read the poem is... what did she write in her last letter? How did she make him cry? Why did she burn it and send him away? Why does he imagine her trying and trying to phone him over that last weekend?
It's the way that he is so certain that she is exactly NOT out of control thats spooky - SHE is the one with a plan; she is the one that leaves him the doctor's number against the ashtray. As though the whole episode was part of a dialogue with him, but dictated by her.
So - what did she write to him... ?
Surely thats the question that the poem wants us to ask.
Ted Hughes’ Penis
It hangs—in his corduroy pants
A primitive—toothy Pike swimming
A ghastly fish—in a halo of pubes
Undulating like—dark seaweed
While at night—when Ted’s asleep
It stands up—praising the Goddess
:-)
My Thatcher poet what she gave us, total nectar - a push and pull brilliant result. And Plant, your a puppet, like Clegg.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=We_mND4HpTg
Hi guy do u know where I can read the Ted Hughes's poetry? i'm writinig my thesis about Sylvia Plath..
@ Kat D - He didnt publish the poem so there's no need to think, I reckon, that he changed any names. So Susan is Susan Alliston, and Helen is his neighbour in Rugby Street, named Helen, who had an alsatian. It's more like a diary than a poem in some ways, except that the fate of the neighbour and her dog sounds like a displaced way of talking about Plath and her depression.
No one here seems uncomfortable with Hughes spending the weekend with Sue Alliston after receiving his wife's suicidal letter, and, further, to make sure that she cannot reach him while he enjoys his dalliance with another woman, he rents a room at 18 Rugby Street, where he spent his first night with Plath back in 1956. He even suggests it may be the same bed. I find the poem strikingly creepy.
Look - anytime anything reopens the experience of Plath and Hughes we all get fascinated and it's always a constructive engagement with two really daring and vivid writers. None of it is bad. The problem is that none of it is Dad either...
See that word 'dad' in the heavily crossed out manuscript? What was going on there? Where is this poem... Im not content with Jonathan Pryce hamming it up...
Wow. Lots of talk and thought. To pugetopolis, that's a rather funny play on Sharon Old's The Pope's Penis, but then again, in context, it really seems wrong!
Ugliness? Any ugliness is in the eye of the beholder, I think... what you have here is an unfolding reflection on that poem and on the resources that exist on the web to steer enquiring minds towards the meaning of an event that continues to produce meanings and insights.
And Jesus played with the full 11 (plus 2 subs) didnt he? Making it a cricket team...
... in case anyone is interested other than myself... the answer to that question looks like being there in the scribbles at the top of the page... the published poem is different from those drafts I now see and they describe the letter as 'your farewell letter' and 'the simple loving words of your farewell note'...
It seems that this is a suicide note sent by post.
He says that as she burned it she smiled as if she had meant something different... but the implication is that she smiled because she had seen his reaction to words that were supposed to reach him after her death. As though she gambled on perhaps surviving as she had before, but was determined to go through with it.
Which means that Ted Hughes did screw up by not recognising that she would try, and not keeping watch to save her. The poem seems to suggest that she put him alone in the position of being her saviour and guardian angel in her suicide attempt, and he - cretino - went on a crazy self-hating sexual bender instead of reading the signs.
The fact that her note was 'simple loving words' rather than 'Im going to kill myself' rather suggests this more delicate dependency on him.
If melvyn bragg is right about this poem being the 'keystone' in Birthday Letters then it sounds a note of self-accusation, of being stupid and inadequate in the face of someone else's need, that is definitely there in Birthday Letters, but which rises up to become the main theme if you include this poem among them.
Oh, tragically stupid Ted.
Does one write poetry to exonerate oneself? Or, as keencloudwatcher infers,to evade blame? Or, on the other hand, does poetry arise from the raw emotion, the grief, the anger , the guilt. This is what I read in "Birthday Letters" and it speaks to these emotions in me. Tragedy and error are surely part of the human condition and we should not look to archetypal figures like Huges and Plath to shoulder our collective burden of this.
Poor Ted. At least he didn't live to know that his son would commit suicide also.
They were both brilliant poets. It is hard to separate their lives from their work though.
I find it sad that people can judge, un-rightfully so, the lives of people who posses more talent and understanding regarding the human condition, than many others who seem to stumble blindly through their own lives.
Taking a long look in the mirror is hard for anyone, for those with severe suicidal depression, keen intellect coupled with it, and awareness of others, it's exasperating.
That Hughes and Plath had the gift of words, could extend their personal thoughts, reveal them to those who are probably not able to comprehend, is a gift to us.
I always think when I hear a crude word regarding her depression and suicide, that the person stating such crap - is most likely targeting her because she is a woman, or because they do not understand the scope of her talent, use of language, or life.
Why do the comments after these type of article always end up with people arguing and being nasty! They both did some great poetry, but our main interest is a morbid interest in their wonderfullye exciting yet disasterous life! ..and lets face it, Ted Huges is HOT!!!
Just thought I'd throw that in to wind a few of you up!
P.S. Did anyone see the movie?
Philip Larkin on Plath/Hughes
“I see her as a kind
of Hammer Films poet”
—Philip Larkin
Letter to Judy Egerton
10 June 1960