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Global university without a global conscience

  • Posted by Sara Hall
  • 11 June 2007

A UCL student calls on her university to stop investing in the arms trade

Why is London’s global university, University College London (UCL), so desperately clinging on to its investment in arms companies?

UCL currently has shares worth over £900,000 in the arms trader Cobham PLC. Cobham produces parts of weapons systems which have been used in Israeli bombing raids in Lebanon last year, and in many other conflict zones around the world.

To me, and to at least 1,253 other students and staff members at UCL, the question of ethical investment is a no brainer: education and research just do not go together with a business that kills.

UCL has a proud liberal tradition. Philosopher Jeremy Bentham, the college’s founding father, famously said that "war is mischief upon the largest scale". Surely UCL should stay away from investing in arms companies?

UCL Provost Malcolm Grant seems to disagree. In a meeting with student campaigners last week Grant received a petition signed by over 1,200 UCL students, staff and alumni calling for UCL to ditch the arms shares. He also heard the personal story of UCL alumnus Richard Wilson, whose sister Charlotte was killed by a militia in Burundi. Her killers told her that she was dying because of "the white people supplying the weapons in Africa".

Despite the overwhelming support of the Disarm UCL campaign, Grant refused to genuinely engage with the issue of divestment from Cobham. Instead he concentrated on criticizing students and suggested we were campaigning against UCL.

We told him that we identify very strongly with our university. Grant said he was reassured by this. He can't have been that reassured: five days after the meeting he wrote a letter to UCL alumni saying again that it was "odd for the major campaign to have been commenced against UCL."

By campaigning for UCL to adopt an ethical investment policy, we want what is in UCL’s best interest. Ethical investment brings good financial returns. According to a survey published by the Financial Times in 2005 the Church of England’s ethical investment fund performed second best out of 1000 funds surveyed.

The continued investment in Cobham shares and the refusal to adopt an ethical investment policy (beyond excluding tobacco products) is bad for UCL's reputation. Instead of London's global university, UCL has now become known as "the Gower Street gunrunners".

Last Friday, Reed Elsevier, a leading academic publishing company decided to pull out of organizing arms fairs. According to Reed Elsevier CEO Crispin Davies, the company had made this decision after listening closely to the concerns of important customers and authors who "believe strongly that our presence here is incompatible with the aims of the science and medical communities".

All that is left now is to hope that the UCL Council, which meets again on Wednesday, 13 June, will take the issue of adopting an ethical investment policy seriously. If not, well, we shall all catch our breaths before the next academic year and be back in September with lots more clever and creative campaigning to disarm UCL.

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22 comments from readers

ucl grad
12 June 2007 at 10:38

What might the Council fear? Loss of money, unlikely. Loss of inconsistency? So much the better. Loss of face? The investment in military manufacturing is forgivable. We've been at this as a nation for year. But we can do better. We ALL can do better.

HilaryMatthews
12 June 2007 at 10:50

Thanks for writing this piece, Sara - it just seems such a shame that it's had to come to this. Far from being a campaign against the college, surely Disarm UCL is showing that there's a real opportunity here for the college to put "global citizenship" into practice?

Tim_Street
12 June 2007 at 11:07

What have SOAS, Goldsmiths, Manchester, University of Wales, Bangor and St Andrews all got in common?

They have all listened to student and staff concerns about investing in arms companies and have sold their shares. An ethical investment policy is the right thing for UCL both morally and economically.

kate
12 June 2007 at 11:42

Thanks Sara and Disarm UCL for making us aware of these issues. This is a great opportunity for the Council to do something really positive and support a policy that will benefit the whole university - let's hope they take it.

uclmedic
12 June 2007 at 12:16

Jeremy Bentham would be appalled if he was alive to witness the actions of this university. Luckily, Disarm UCL have done a fantastic job educating the students about this issue and continue to tirelessly campaign in true Benthamite style. I really hope the university which we all love and are very much a part of listens to our sentiments as other universities have done.

UCL_humanitarian
12 June 2007 at 12:51

I have to completely agree with uclmedic. Disarm UCL has done an excellent job of educating people within and outside of the UCL community. As someone who feels the rights of people should be paramount, I find this business practice appalling. My degree teaches me to be an informed, global citizen. I would just wish that the University, of which I am proud to be a member, would realise the cost of it’s financial actions. If people do not see this unethical business investment (and subsequent victims of the arms trade) as deplorable, then I strongly urge them to read Gillian Laub’s ‘Testimony’. One doesn’t need a degree to see the connection between arms trading and Gillian’s images of victims of war.

tomyates
12 June 2007 at 12:54

Thanks for highlighting this. As a student at UCL I feel very uncomfortable that my fees are being invested in this way.

annarose
12 June 2007 at 13:27

A great article - thank you so much. It is really important that this kind of atrocity is brought up by students and the public alike.

Zosia
12 June 2007 at 14:02

my fees are going towards supplying machines that allow murder on a mass scale. Its disgusting and goes against the point of why we are educated in the first place. It really has to stop. Thanks for the article!

David_Winters
12 June 2007 at 14:06

When I studied at UCL, I saw absolutely no evidence of the "liberal tradition" which the University still insists upon referencing in its publicity materials. UCL in its modern form is a wealthy, arrogant, self-consciously elitist corporate institution. Its investments in the arms trade, while deplorable, should come as no surprise. Best of luck in your campaign.

alan_whicker
12 June 2007 at 14:11

good work sara. the inhumanity of the arms trades seems reason enough to divest, but given the profitability of ethical investment funds, the decision to invest in arms is incomprehensible.

Katherine_B
12 June 2007 at 14:45

Investing in arms, when at the same time purporting to be an institution that fosters the intellect and wisdom of the future is surely incongruent, and needless to say- immoral.

uclstudent
12 June 2007 at 15:05

Disarm UCL are doing a great job in bringing this issue into light. The investment in arms is a disgrace to our university and us. It goes against the principles our university was founded upon.

Mkl
12 June 2007 at 16:34

I wasn't aware that UCL was involved in this sort of thing.

Surely there's something perverse in a university that markets itself on it's international involvement while investing in an arms trade that will be used against some of its own students, alumni and their families?

Come on UCL, sort yourselves out!

matti.seuk
12 June 2007 at 16:45

I feel ashamed to be a student there, when this kind of practice is marring their educational achievements!

Craig_Griffiths
12 June 2007 at 17:30

I certainly hope that the UCL council sees sense when it meets tomorrow and will decide to drop its shares in Cobham - it's just not good enough to point to Oxford & Cambrdge, arguing as Malcolm Grant does that they invest more in the arms trade than UCL. UCL has a reputation to uphold and this type of unethical investment (even if it were only a few thousand pounds rather than £900,000) massively harms that reputation. As a UCL student I want this situation changed as soon as possible. Thanks for the article Sara!

taghioff.info
12 June 2007 at 18:15

If Oxbridge invests in the arms trade, surely that is a reason for UCL not to, unless they want to carry on trying to be Oxbridge for the masses.

What the University of London can offer is rather a far more up to date education, to pretty much the same academic standards.

Keep up the good work Sara, UCL management are badly out of touch.

Sara Hall
12 June 2007 at 18:47

Wow ! I am really overwhelmed by the response I am getting here. Thank you so much for your all your comments. It’s great to see you so vocal and read your thoughts on this. What you are saying really proves my point that the overwhelming majority of people close to UCL reject the arms shares and want an ethical investment policy.

When I wrote the blog entry I wondered if it might cause some controversy. This does not seem to be happening. Supporting the divestment from arms shares is something almost everyone agrees with. Even the UCL Union Conservatives concluded somewhat reluctantly back in March that “UCL will have to sell there shares”.

I truly believe that our concerns can not be ignored much longer. I trust that the UCL Council listens to us and tomorrow will make the right decision for UCL’s future: ditch the arms shares and put an ethical investment policy in place. Then UCL would prove itself to be a truly global and innovative university

ggwj
12 June 2007 at 20:30

Armed conflict and violent crime claim the lives of men, women and children every day. I'm amazed the university authorities did not foresee the widespread revulsion against the arms trade. for example, Amnesty International and Oxfam recently easily achieved a million faces/signatures in their Control Arms campaign.

Thank goodness for the UCL students who have campaigned on this issue and highlighted the invidious role of the UCL Council who seem to be very out of touch wtih the feelings not just of students but of masses of ordinary people in this country. The authorities clearly have blood on their hands and egg on their inhumane faces.

...or do they really believe that academic freedom grows from the barrle of a gun?

Lisa I
12 September 2007 at 13:51

As an ex student of UCL I am ashamed and appalled to hear of this unethical investment. A respected University should not be ignoring the connection between large arms dealers and the millions of innocent victims their trade results in. (It is worth noting that approximately 90% of illegal arms being sold globally originate from 'legitimate' sales).

Well done to current students for highlighting this issue.

Lisa I
12 September 2007 at 14:08

Just noticed that I commented 3 months too late! Well done for making a difference.

Rogerc
15 October 2007 at 23:18

You can save the reputation of UCL ...keep going!

I was interested to see Malcolm Grant accusing students concerned for the reputation of UCL, of campaigning "against" UCL. Doesn't that sound just a bit like George Bush rousing the US behind him to attack Iraq and saying "You're either with us or against us." Both sound strangely hollow....

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About the writer

Sara Hall is a PhD student in the Hebrew and Jewish Studies Department at University College London (UCL). She believes that ethical investment is the future and campaigns for her university to ditch their shares in arms companies.

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