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Why I support the 40 per cent quota for women on boards

Kickstarting gender equality.

A woman stands outside Standard Chartered. Photograph: Getty Images
A woman stands outside Standard Chartered. Photograph: Getty Images

The proposed introduction of mandatory European quotas for women on the boards of larger companies has sent a ripple of fear through the business world in the UK. Certain company bosses and politicians always fear change. Change involving women is even more scary.

Setting quotas has, however, worked in other parts of Europe. Norway introduced legislation in 2003 when women represented just 9 per cent of executives at board level. Since then female representation has increased to 40 per cent, a great achievement in under a decade. Rather than collapsing, as many reactionary Britons may have expected, businesses in Norway have thrived as more women have taken up senior positions.

The reality is nobody knows exactly what the European Commission's legislative proposals stipulate because they have not yet been published. The plans are at present being scrutinised by the Commission’s lawyers. Only when they are happy can Viviane Reding, the Commissioner responsible, announce her plans.

Despite not knowing any of the detail of the draft legislation, the UK’s Business Secretary, Vince Cable, spearheaded opposition to what he assumed Mrs Reding would propose, sending a letter to the European Commission signed by eight other member states. The letter strongly criticised the plans and told Mrs Reding and her colleagues at the Commission that “the UK had no intention of supporting such legislation but thank you very much for the offer.”

I am a member of the European Parliament Women's Rights and Gender Equality Committee where debates on mandatory quotas for women on company boards have been taking place for some time. During our committee meeting last month I expressed anger at the UK government’s publication of the letter to Commissioner Reding, saying it was shameful that the British Government was taking such a reactionary line and jumping the gun.

This is another embarrassing episode for the UK in Europe. A chaotic, ill thought through approach like this undermines Britain’s position in the EU. Far from looking powerful and impressive, taking a position which is both reactionary and rigid sends a very negative message to other member states, making the British look weak and foolish.

Mrs Reding's response to the letter from the UK Business Secretary demonstrated her indignation in no uncertain terms: “European laws on important topics like this are not made by nine men in dark suits behind closed doors, but rather in a democratic process with a democratically elected European Parliament," was her uncompromising message to Cable.

Away from the political fallout this has created, it is important to consider why female representation on boards is so low. Women perform as well as men at university and in their early careers, so they are no less capable of doing just as well in more senior positions. There are women qualified women to sit on company boards across Europe, many of whom have already been identified by Commissioner Reding.

This proposed European legislation is not intended to dictate to businesses how they structure companies or force them to appoint token women. Mandatory quotas for women on company boards are required to kick start gender equality at this level. While there has been a small improvement in the last year it is not a significant enough leap.

The Cranfield School of Management reported a slight increase in the percentage of women on the boards of the UK's 100 largest listed companies. Their statistics revealed that 15.6 per cent, of women sit on company boards today compared with 12.5 per cent last March (2011).

We do not yet know the detail of the draft legislation, but we do know Mrs Reding wants the 40 per cent quota to be operative by 2020. If this is successful it will be a huge improvement and something I will be very proud to have supported.

Mary Honeyball MEP, Labour spokesperson in Europe on gender and equality. www.honeyballbuzz.com

9 comments

jimsmith0912's picture

People are people. Pick the best. Quotas based on gender/race/etc are meaningless. Would you suggest a board that demographically mirrors the companies customers? ....or the population of the city in which the corporation has it's headquarters?

plain john snith's picture

What infuriates me most about this whole pseudo debate is the assumption that, women and men would have absolutely identical career paths in every way shape and form, were it not for the pernicious influence of the howwible patwiarchy. This is an ideological fantasy rather than reality. You need to have blinkers not to realise that many women (nay, most women), would rather spend time with their kids than follow their career.

The other thing which annoys me is the assumption that most women (or men) actually have careers. Most of em just have jobs - which they generally hate, but they have to pay the bills.

Feminism in NuLab was basically driven by grossly over privileged bourgy wimmin like Harridan Harperson or Patricia Hewitt who generalised from their own upper middle class background into some sort of idea that most of the human race were like them: rich guilt tripped lefties.

McMac's picture

One statistic that will lie behind at least some of the current disparity. Over 20% of fathers in their 40s work over 50 hours a week. The figure for mothers is 2%.

Sancie's picture

I never put much thought into whether or not I approved of work quotas, but the comments to this article just made me realise why they might be important...

Des Demona's picture

On the basis that there is already legislation in place to prevent gender discrimination in the workplace I'm not sure that quotas are a good idea. Surely it should be the most able and best qualified who progress irrespective of gender. And I don't believe for a second there are swathes of mysoginistic boards out there preventing women from joining. Business is about the bottom line - that's it. They would have Lizzie Borden on the board if it added a few quid to the bottom line.
In the real world many women prefer not to take high pressure jobs with long hours because they genuinely prefer to look after and nurture their family. They shouldn't be made to feel like second class citizens by their own gender.

plain john snith's picture

Why 40%? Why not 60%? Why not 100%. Most men are more ambitious than most women. Most men are more goal orientated than most women. Most men are more career oreintated than most women. Most men are more original minded and inventive than most women. Most women are more nurturing than most men. Most women are more child orientated than most men. The traditional gender roles basically make sense. Men do not have babies. The most hard nosed career woman generally changes her priorities when she has a child, and usually falls off the career ladder at that point.

In the last two centuries 1% of patents have been filed by women.

Kanaloa's picture

I would not necessarily concede that having a quota is actually gender equality. I mean surely if you have the grades and experience you should get the top jobs. Perhaps the problem is more of a reflection on the ‘lifestyle choices’ and ‘ Parental/work balance’ that women have today. Are women truly a marginalised group in 2012?

What happens if a male counterpart is effectively discriminated against when he has the better resume but loses out to an arbitrary quota based on gender rather than ability?

Also why should the British government adopt such meddling policies just appease a sense of ‘face’ that a group of unelected EU policy makers have?

McMac's picture

The board of my company is over 40% female including a female CEO. In my limited experience the gender of the board members has been irrelivent.

If it was up to me I'd change the rule slightly to say no more than 60% of a gender on a company board.

As an aside why is it Woman's Rights and Gender Equality, rather than just Gender Equality? I think it's time Gender Equality was rescued from the iron grip of feminist orthodoxy.

McMac's picture

Ah. The old double post. Anyone know any jokes?

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