The 1% should recognise a big fortune is usually built on good fortune
Stop weeping about the £600,000 you take home every year shrinking by a few thousand. It is offensive to the people who survive on a hundredth of that, says Alex Andreou.
By Alex Andreou Published 16 October 2012 8:24
“The rich already pay their fair share,” said millionaire David Cameron in response to millionaire Andrew Marr.
This is a sentiment echoed by a number of Conservatives in the last few days. In support, they present figures which show that the top 1 per cent contributes a higher percentage to the total tax take than others. But what struck me was how all commentators persisted in only using percentages.
What about actual figures? Let’s talk numbers.
I will be extremely generous. I will make the assumption that we live in a world where a talented, expensive accountant cannot create a dozen shell companies in exotic places to hide income. I will make the assumption that this top 1 per cent declares every penny it makes and pays full tax on it.
I will accept every assumption made by John Redwood MP – the self-appointed chartered accountant of this Borg collective. I will use 2009-2010 confirmed HMRC figures to avoid charges of manipulation or error.
The total number of taxpayers in the UK is just shy of 30 million. The top 1 per cent is, therefore, 300,000 people. Total income declared across the UK was £870bn. Of that, £121bn was made by the top 1 per cent. The total income tax received was £145bn, of which £40.5bn was contributed by this top-earning 300,000 people. This yields an effective average personal tax rate of 33.5 per cent.
This leaves the top 1 per cent with an average annual personal income, after tax, of £268,000. Over a quarter of a million, on average, each year. It might be “chicken feed” to Boris Johnson, but it is a lot of money to most of us.
Let’s look at a smaller slice, still – the six thousand people in the UK who have a personal income of a million or more. After all personal tax deductions, they are left with over £600,000 a year. It would take a UK person on the median income over 30 years to make what the lowliest of these six thousand people make in a year. A whole working life.
The additional insidious suggestion by David Cameron, the cause of much mirth at Tory Conference, was that by choosing to tax this top slice less he was not gifting them a tax-break, because “when people earn money, it’s their money”.
The implication being that this money was not made using the work of low-paid people forced to claim benefits to supplement their income; not made using the roads, airports and ports we all pay for; not made by all of us buying their goods and service; not made under the protection of the same police, fire and health services we all paid for.
No. This money magically came into existence out of the very same anatomical orifice of these “doers” and “risk-takers” out of which the sun, evidently, shines. A result of their entrepreneurship and get-up-and-go; nothing else.
Theo Paphitis is an interesting case study – held up perpetually as an example of that archetype. A few months ago, he was asked on Question Time what motivates him. He said it was the will to create things, to grow his companies, to employ people, to make his mark. Ten minutes later the panel was discussing the top rate of tax. He said that if personal tax was increased on those making more than a million, he would up and leave the UK.
So, which is it? Pick one, Theo. You cannot claim the mantle of wealth-trickling sainthood, while clinging on to every obscene penny with bony, Scrooge-like fingers, under threat of imminent departure for Barbados. You cannot claim that your wealth is the result of your hard work alone, while consistently calling it “my kids’ inheritance” on Dragon’s Den. What will they have done to deserve their share of your £170m estimated worth, when you’re no longer around?
None of us, including Cameron or Paphitis, would look at a couple in which one partner said “you’re at home raising the kids – no more hand-outs, you leech” with anything other than disgust. None of us would look at a wealthy family which refused to pay for its kids’ education or kicked out granddad when he became ill and think “bravo – tough love”. All of us admired how a community came together, took time off work, with no thought for their own self-interest, to look for a missing six-year-old.
At what point, precisely, do these qualities of selflessness, compassion and solidarity cease to be attractive? At what point do the rules change and we go from individual, couple, family or community to UK plc? Tax is simply the state’s expression of these qualities. A recognition that a big fortune is built, at least in part on good fortune, be it of birth, education, health or position.
The idea that everyone’s tax pays for a tiny percentage of benefit scroungers, is not only manifestly absurd, but damaging to the nation and destructive to one’s own morale. Isn’t it better to assume that your tax bought a wheelchair, educated a talented but disadvantaged kid, saved a diabetic, paid for a great teacher – which it does the vast majority of the time?
So, stop moaning about percentages. Stop weeping about the £600,000 you take home every year shrinking by a few thousand. It is offensive to the people who survive on a hundredth of that. Count your blessings and help those who have not had such good fortune; not to the tune of whatever percentage you consider fair, but as much as you can. Do the right thing. It is the only meaningful way to “make your mark”.
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32 comments
Obama's statement "you didn't build that" was wrong on so many levels...Government makes nothing, produces no income, only takes from it's citizenry. Responsible, efficient and transparent government should be the way it works. Infrastructure is something "you built", because you paid for it, in taxes. Øbama will go down as one of the worst, a footnote of what not to do, how not to be a leader. Tragic, actually...
Its quite funny the really rich the top 0.1 per cent really can shift there assets around the world and operate from anywhere, theres nothing you can do about it. The quite well off will manage to get sound advice from places like the guardian finance pages, motley fool, money saving expert even on how to reduce their taxes. Then you have the corporates, it's funny no one is talking about boycotting google, facebook. Is that one step too far?
Here's a solution to the likes of Paphitis etc threating to leave the country. Let them.
Then publicise the fact naming and shaming them and all the companies they control. Organise a public boycott, watch the companies slip into Administration and then bought up by those willing to actually pay their fair share of tax for doing business in and making money out of the British public. Publicise the fact. End boycott.
British Public 1 Departing rats 0
Never underestimate the greed of very wealthy people.
I think what annoys me most of all, is this idea that they're all millionaires because they're all hard working geniuses, and no-one else helped.
I remember when the Republicans tried to desperately corrupt Obama's comment about 'you didn't do it all alone'. No-one did, anyone who's rich either inherited a fat load of cash, or a hefty set of connections, or they worked up the hard way, in which case there's going to be a few hundred others in their life who also worked very hard but don't have the millions, just the typical wage.
It's great when people work hard, be creative, and succeed, but don't pretend you got there alone, and don't begrudge helping others, it's like pulling the rope ladder up behind you.
Forget taxes, just get the Freemasons out of local government, and let's pretend this is a democracy.
Your assumption that all the wealthy have had everything handed to them on a plate is highly damaging to political debate. This is most obvious in the line "made by all of us buying their goods and services" is highly cynical and borders on just pure bitterness, completely ignoring the enterprise that this entrepreneur has shown. Similarly, you put 'education' in the good fortune section, completely ignoring the fact that the other students in his/her class will have received the SAME education, and this student just worked and achieved that little bit harder. You're also assuming that everyone wealthy is in business. Some GPs earn 160,000 a year (before tax), will they be vindicated as well! Also I'm sick of this apparent justification of taxing the rich whatever because "we pay for their roads which they use etc". Would it be right for me to say that taxes should be raised on the lowest bracket from 20% to 30% because top 1% pay 27% of income tax? No it wouldn't. This is a complete illusory justification for raising taxes. Before you ask, no I'm not a Tory. I believe that the rich should pay more (I would have kept 50p rate for remainder of parliament) and its not as simple to say 'you keep what you earn', as the wealthy do have a responsibility to the rest of the nation. But this article typifies the toxic assumption that every wealthy person has it handed to them on a plate. The mindset on the wealthy from the rest of us simply has to change, in particular the 'stop whining we will tax you what we want' argument. P.S just stacking your article with numbers as opposed to percentages, as well as working out average earnings across nation, does not make it anymore compelling or convincing as an argument.
On the contrary. For instance, I juxtapose the self-made Theo Paphitis who has grafted and created with his children who *will* have everything handed to them on a plate.
If inherited privilege makes no difference then why is inequality widening (any way you cut it, wages, wealth, debt, standard of living, life expectancy)?
It is the rhetoric coming from the Gov't which tries to represent the wealthy as a homogeneous group of worthy, hard-workers who are doing more than their fair share. But the tax percentages they pay are roughly equivalent to the percentage of wealth they hold. So, percentages alone do not present a full picture.
All the evidence points to the upper (financially) class doing more than their fair share to bring about this crisis. Why shouldn't they share disproportionately in putting it right?
The Roman Empire went down the plug hole because the wealthy - self-made or not - refused to pay tax. They expected the little man and women to pay for all the state services such as the army, the infrastructure and entertainment. By the Gods, what the Emperor had to pay(bribe) his Pretorians. Even then the High Command were not satisfied with their emoluments.
Gibbon's view and Boris's for that matter put the blame on that slave religion - Christianity. However, the Roman elite were pretty crafty and jumped onto the new bandwagon without any hesitation.
In any event the Byzantine Empire held on until the early middle-ages and this was nothing more than an offshoot of Ancient Rome.
Up until the wealthy found ways of avoiding taxation, hiding away on their estates, the Roman state employed very effective tax gatherers.
Of course in the empire there was a free movement of capital and labour. Well, slave labour had no say in the matter but their masters had.
Rome and its provinces acted like a magnet and foreign billionaires congregated in the capitol of the empire. Sort of non-doms you could say.
In today's UK we hear a lot about income tax and the high percentage of income tax paid by the rich taxpayer.
Have not been able to establish the VAT take in the UK, swindles by carousel apart, but understand that back-of-the-envelope calculation indicates that this indirect tax amounts to more than the sum of all income tax receipts.
Unearned income - where have we heard that before? You sit back in your mansion or play a round of golf and you pay the same as the fellow or woman sweating at work from nine to five, plus.
Plutocrat
'The total income tax received was £145bn, of which £40.5bn was contributed by this top-earning 300,000 people'
So the top 1% pay 27% of income tax and you think the don't pay their fair share? How much do you want them to pay? This isn't a smart-arse question, I'm genuinely interested.
Did you actually read the article??
"......what struck me was how all commentators persisted in only using percentages.
What about actual figures? Let’s talk numbers....."
The obvious answer would be the rate of tax that applies; which is 45%.
Actually, I was wrong, its 50%, 45% from April 2013.
'The total income tax received was £145bn, of which £40.5bn was contributed by this top-earning 300,000 people'
So the top 1% pay 27% of income tax and you think the don't pay their fair share? How much do you want them to pay? This isn't a smart-arse question, I'm genuinely interested.
Let's not forget the public grant or subsidy for the same people;
exampling the N/S FOI request regarding EU CAP payments - freedom of information request by the NS to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs found that claimants last year included the Duke of Westminster (net worth: £7.4bn), who was paid £748,716 for his ownership of Grosvenor Farms, the Duke of Buccleuch (£180m), who received £260,273, the Duke of Devonshire (£700m), who received £251,729, and the Duke of Atholl, who was paid £231,188 for his 145,000 acre Blair Castle Estate.
Even making adjustment £500,000 per year against a formerly tax credit or benefited uk lower waged, part-time or unemployed citizen is basically obscene.
Given that this coalition's council tax ending of subsidy means a shortfall in funding by LA's given the Coalition's 'ringfencing' of ALL pensioners and both Cameron and Osborn's own statistically recorded collection of full DWP benefits and entitlements for their immediate families then much of the same benefits because of the rich 6%'s austerity policy are now policy denied the poorest to assist the legal tax cuts of those same 6%.
Let's not forget the public grant or subsidy for the same people;
exampling the N/S FOI request regarding EU CAP payments - freedom of information request by the NS to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs found that claimants last year included the Duke of Westminster (net worth: £7.4bn), who was paid £748,716 for his ownership of Grosvenor Farms, the Duke of Buccleuch (£180m), who received £260,273, the Duke of Devonshire (£700m), who received £251,729, and the Duke of Atholl, who was paid £231,188 for his 145,000 acre Blair Castle Estate.
Even making adjustment £500,000 per year against a formerly tax credit or benefited uk lower waged, part-time or unemployed citizen is basically obscene.
Given that this coalition's council tax ending of subsidy means a shortfall in funding by LA's given the Coalition's 'ringfencing' of ALL pensioners and both Cameron and Osborn's own statistically recorded collection of full DWP benefits and entitlements for their immediate families then much of the same benefits because of the rich 6%'s austerity policy are now policy denied the poorest to assist the legal tax cuts of those same 6%.
Alex, do you have a source for your figures? - the link in the text is to a table which doesn't have the necessary information.
A social democracy is a much nicer society to live in. The ruthless capitalist society with everyone out for themselves, dog eat dog, is a rather nasty place indeed. There would also be more rich people in a social democracy because everyday much less well people would get a much better chance in life because of state health care, state education, social services, the police, etc, which most people could not afford without the low cost government run collective schemes.
The whole idea of neo liberalism is that people will work their butt off and this will create a better society but sadly this doesn't seem to do anything like this. Most people in a ruthless capitalist society just work their butt off and get nowhere, and the poor are totally trounced into misery. The whole thing is a mess and we need to gear the economy to work for the majority, not a tiny minority, which this is only fair in a proper functioning democracy. But the wealthy own the media and use it spill out populist right wing ill thought out clap trap but eventually things will have to change. In fact, apart from the real hard nuts, most of the wealthy will probably prefer to live in a fairer more egalitarian society too.
Sorry, something went wrong in the editing. That should have said, 'much less well off people would get a better chance in life'.
Would be really interesting to see a chart of HMRC tax collection 'efficiency' over time. Plotting tax revenues against income declared .. is it going up or down?
Would also be good to see and identify what impact changes to tax law have had on that...
@ Alex Andreou
Regarding Theo Paphitis: have you ever watched Dragon's Den?
"He said it was the will to create things, to grow his companies, to employ people, to make his mark. Ten minutes later the panel was discussing the top rate of tax. He said that if personal tax was increased on those making more than a million, he would up and leave the UK."
What you have totally failed to realise, or simply ignored, is that when someone like Paphitis starts a business he *risks* money to do so. If that business fails for whatever reason then he loses money and can't get it back from HMRC. The profits from that business are the reward. If you overtax those profits then you are essentially removing a lot of that reward.
It's a fairly simple concept -- this risk/reward thing. If you overbalance it towards the risk side, by removing some of the rewards, simply put, less people are going to be willing to take the the risk. Whilst there might be some out there who do things purely for the public good, that is not a sustainable model given how many start-ups and businesses fail.
An excellent point which relates entirely to corporate tax rates, which are very generous and where losses can be offset against profits. Not personal ones.
Starbucks comes to mind.
Nice piece, but there is one aspect missing from the tax picture. Whenever we hear that over-familiar honking squawk about 'taxpayers' (frequently of the hardworking kind), what is being referred to are income-tax payers. Whereas the truth is that almost all of us pay tax of one kind or another, on booze, cigarettes, petrol, not to mention the various categories of goods carrying a big wad of VAT in the price. But it appears that the Right-whingers only see income tax as being proper tax. Not meant to be a slight on your piece, but needed to be said.
Personally, I'm not interested in the rich paying their fair share - I want them to pay up enough to get us out of the hole which their peers and contemporaries got us into in the first place.
Isn't it strange that the people who 'earn' these vast amounts of money are not the ones who
a) mine or produce the raw materials, b) transport them, c) use equipment to transform them into goods, d) maintain that equipment, e) package the finished goods, f) transport the finished goods, g) sell the finished goods, h) draft the contracts , or actually perform the service customers pay for
nor do they have any responsibility for anything that causes a loss.
Starting a profitable business is as easy as falling off a log if one has rich parents and and interest in the subject. You can't fail, and if you do there is more money to start again.
Camerons talk about "strivers" turns my stomach with his ignorance of the real world. The banks won't lend, the council is your enemy, and now the utility companies are ling their slice. Frankly, if there is a riot I will be taking a torch to local government offices. Until then I suggest we all stop paying council tax, and tell the bureaucrats to get off to Greece where they will feel at home.
You've made a mistake with your tax calculations.
Someone on £1m will receive £498,536.64 after tax this year.
Not £665,000.
And there, you have the problem .. thats what SHOULD happen.
Thanks Shin, but the HMRC figures show an effective average tax rate of 33.5%. That is what is actually paid on that percentile of income.
Sorry, 33% is an incorrect estimate to use as there were only 20% and 40% tax bands in 2009/10 and NO 50% band (it was introduced in 2010/11), hence your figures will be way out.
Tax on £1m is 20% on first £34370 = £6874
40% on next £115630 = £46252
50% on rest £850000 = £425000
Total tax = £478126
Net Income after tax = £521874
Of course the actual net income figure figure would actually be even lower as there would probably also be National Insurance of some sort payable as well (how much depends on type of income and when paid).
"After all personal tax deductions," Another error...someone on over approx £155K income a year has NO Personal Tax allowance.
Overall... B- ... must try harder!
Isn't interesting that your calculation indicates what one would expect to be paid, but the HMRC figures reveal that it is not? 33.5% is an absolutely accurate average according to those figures.
That's because not all the income of the top decile is earned income at a job that you have to pay income tax and Nat Ins on.
Plenty of the top decile take their income as capital gains (taxed at 28%). Or investment income (that doesn't pay Nat Ins). Or dividends which are taxed at a lower rate than income.
If you're a banker on PAYE and earn a million pounds you'll pay £501k in tax.
If you're a retired wealthy person with £20m in the bank and stock market you'll maybe have an income of £1m but a tax rate of nearer 30%.