Texts, lies and Zardari-gate
Pakistan is in crisis, with an economy that has hit rock bottom. Think Zimbabwe, minus the good gov
By Fatima Bhutto Published 30 October 2008
Is Pakistan a failed state? No, but it's damned lousy at pretending it's a democracy.
The country's newly elected government, the first in the world headed by two former convicts (between them the president and prime minister have served time on charges of corruption, narcotics, extortion and murder, no less) was heralded into power by a barrage of praise and congratulations by the Labour Party - David Miliband is a huge fan - and the Republicans waiting out their term across the pond. However, eight months into the new government's post-Musharraf rule, Pakistan's economy, sovereignty and freedoms have been considerably eroded. Think Zimbabwe, minus the good governance.
The nation's economy, debt laden and mired in a never-ending spiral of inflation, has hit rock bottom. President Zardari's recent trip to China, eager friends of the strategic nuclear armed nation, was the latest blow to the country's economy. China offered no bail-outs, no friendly cash donations, nothing. The government, desperate, formed a "Friends of Pakistan" forum through which they asked other nations to step in and help out with the financial meltdown hitting the country. No one volunteered, not even the Saudis.
Food inflation has hit record highs, with the price of sugar rising close to 150 per cent this year. The same goes for other staples - flour and wheat especially. Electricity in much of the southern Sindh province, from which the ruling Pakistan People's Party - since renamed the Permanent Plunder Party - draws its strength, has been cut off. Prices were raised 71 per cent in one day by the chairman of the Karachi Electric Supply Company before being lowered after protests.
Traders in the commercial capital have been on the streets for much of the month, threatening the government with the non-payment of their bills, and why should they pay? On average, one spends more time in darkness than light in Karachi. Electricity whirs on and off five or six times a day - hospitals, homes, and businesses rely largely on private generators.
The Karachi Stock Exchange, wise to the gig, has placed a floor on the bourse since late August - stocks can't trade below the prices set in the summer. The move, which flies in the face of basic economic theory, instituted a capital control on investors. Your money is stuck. Foreign investors can't flee - though they'd quite like to and will as soon as the floor is lifted. And the credibility of Pakistani equity markets is shot. It would be prudent to note that collapse is fairly imminent.
Pakistan remains a rich and diverse country held hostage to a government chock full of ill-equipped and unqualified carpetbaggers
On the war-on-terror front, Pakistan's new government is proving to be a most gracious ally. The country's borders have been opened to unmanned drones that fly over parts of Pakistan's Northwest Frontier province when and as they please, hitting various targets. Some are meant to be al-Qaeda bullseyes, some are reported to be Taliban strongholds, and some are just schools. On 24 October US-led strikes in North Waziristan killed seven students of a seminary school.
Pakistan, 61 years young, is a new country. It is a sovereign and independent nation, or used to be. The new government has huffed here and there about being left out of the decision-making process that sends planes over the country, but no borders have been shut and no serious attempts made to halt US aerial infringement of Pakistan's skies. All that's been created is an internal refugee problem. With the foreign bombings in Waziristan and the civil war in the Swat valley being fought by local insurgents against the state, the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre puts the number of internally displaced in Pakistan at close to one million people, Asia's largest current displacement. With the US elections close at hand, it's anyone's guess which way the tide will turn. But I'd put my money on worse.
Politically, this government has managed a most inglorious feat - it makes the unimaginable possible and past dictatorships look lightweight. Since taking office in February of this year, the PPP has continually reneged on its promise to reinstate the country's former chief justice, Iftikhar Chaudhry, who was unceremoniously unseated from the Supreme Court in 2007 by General Musharraf. They have invited the former judge to join politics if he wishes, but have suggested he quit his day job.
Worse still, press freedoms have been whittled down to the point of the farcical. Pakistanis have turned to text messages and emails to criticise the government - it's nothing grand - satirical texts and jokes mainly - but the government responded with characteristic aplomb. The cyber-terrorism wing of the Federal Investigation Authority has been tasked with hunting down the "anti-democratic" forces that seek to discredit or "character assassinate" the country's politicians. In democratic Pakistan, even text messages have become treasonous.
So, no, Pakistan is not a failed state. It's the country's leaders that are failures. In the 21st century, Pakistan remains a rich and diverse country held hostage to a government chock full of ill-equipped and unqualified carpetbaggers.
This year alone, the government has recycled three men as ministers of finance. With the war on terror escalating and Taliban-style militants gaining power in the northern reaches, Pakistan cannot afford any more failures. Try texting that to the government, though.
Fatima Bhutto will be writing regularly for the New Statesman
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39 comments
Brave, proud muslims, from the land of the pure gave the communist chinese a huge England size bite of their country. Why not appease the Indians, like the chinese, and give them land for a lasting peace? This could also be given up as an example for the Arabs/and Israelis.
PS. Sorry, I thought you had moved from Rose Cottage, Muree, just past the boarded up Church!
A very interesting account and i find it very hard not to agree. i would also lieke to add here that leaders come from the masses. We as an indiviudal should look @ ourselves again and think, what can we do to make tomorrow better for our children? To be honest I feel that the future is grim unless someone makes a positive movement. The Government of today or tomorrow will always be the same since it will always come from the people of this country. If you look @ the individuals, you will be left with utter disappointment. People whether they are on management level or clerical level, are a disappointing image. How can we expect a Government to be better if we are constantly failing as a nation? There being so many loop holes in our personalities and we use religion as an escapade. We need to change ourselves now. Impose education no matter what and impose rules like anything. I being in my twenties am not happy with what im seeing. Government can always be blamed and always will be, but what we need to see is how can we imrpove on individual level. only then we will be able to ensure a good leadership in the making. The people need encouragement on every level and a slight puch towards the positive path. Who can do this? The only answer is, Ourselves.
Sana Ashraf
PART I
"The country's newly elected government, the first in the world headed by two former convicts (between them the president and prime minister have served time on charges of corruption, narcotics, extortion and murder, no less)..." Rather strange (perhaps bizarre) comment from the grand-daughter of a 'convicted murderer' Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, and daughter of Murtaza who would also have been convicted, had the real masters (read Army) of our country not saved him for the purpose of murdering him at a later stage when it suited them. After all he would have been regarded as a terrorist by the rulers of Paksitan and world at large. As far as I know, Zardari was not convicted by a court of law, but I might be ignorant of the true meaning of the word 'convict', not a native Englishman :-)
That Zardari is corrupt is a simple fact. Equally simple is the fact that Z.A.Bhutto did order the murder he was convicted of. But the fact also remains that both were not tried for the crime they were accused of: Z. A. Bhutto was tried for deviating from and daring to challenge the hegemonies of military elite as well as Imperialism. Zardari was held in jail not for getting a cut (almost all ruling politicians in Pakistan do get RUSHWAT or a cut), but a CUT FROM THE CUT of military officers who were never used to allow a civilian to even think of getting a cut.
Even though I am tempted to sympathize with Zardari for at least trying to get a cut from military men, I think a corrupt person will always remain corrupt. Hence Fatima is right on this.
But Ms. Bhutto might want to re-think her writing since she is converting herself into a typical westocratic journalist, most of whom (with very few exceptions like John Pilger for whom I came to this site) are deeply bigoted, and knowingly ignore uncomfortable facts to prove non-points, suitable to their current employers and west.
PAT II
She writes "However, eight months into the new government's post-Musharraf rule, Pakistan's economy, sovereignty and freedoms have been considerably eroded."
Again same lack of depth and westocratic bigotry.
ECONOMY: Would she have challenged and done something differently from the hordes of neo-liberal market fundamentalists who run most of the world now and in the last decade, and in fact are the ultimate cause of present bubble-busted Pakistani economy? Can anyone at the helm of power in Pakistan (and indeed many many other countries in the world) do things very differently if from the very beginning one learns the 'art' of begging for foreign currency and money to *FEED* the army? Don't you see that even now when IMF tells us to reduce the defence expenses by 30%, no one will dare to do that. The reason would not be only the Army, but also the US which wants the army to work for it efficiently.
SOVEREIGNTY: I wonder what would others have done to safeguard the sovereignty of country which never had it. If Pakistan did indeed have sovereignty Zia-ul-Haq would not have succeeded in coming to power turning the country into a military base of US. We definitely would have had other problems, but a host of the present day problems would not have been with us.
FREEDOMS: Is it really worse than in the time of Musharraf? Many, including Safdar Sarki, who were tortured and jailed in the days of Mush might have a different idea. Any ways I don't claim it is all great, but not sure if it is worst than in the time of Mush.
Jangi Kedi
@jangikedi - Yes, calling Zardari a convict shows how Fatima Bhutto's blind rage against him causes her to lose rationality. It shows her prejudice and puts the reader off. It is exactly like Ahmad Raza Kasuri calling ZAB a convict.
The rest of the article in which she uses facts to destroy the gov't is really good. I don't know about the press freedoms being farcical though. I still see Imran Khan coming on television ripping the gov't.
Pakistan will not get a good leader for a long, long time because in the next elections nawaz sharif will win and he'll also be horrible. Because that's exactly what he was in his previous two trips. The two major political parties in Pakistan are absolutely appalling and martial law is worse.
But Ms. Bhutto might want to re-think her writing since she is converting herself into a typical westocratic journalist, most of whom..........................
This is so profound something that Fabians will never understand in a million years! These post colonial hybrids (my term) who have total and oppressive power their own country, coupled with almost unlimited ill gotten, money in our anglo-saxon common law system are untouchableand are indeed untouchables. This creates continous conflict. I did not want to ask the question in the begginning but what can MS. Bhutto offer us by writing here?
@sweety - She can offer an honest critique of the gov't. I can tell you (living in the U.S.) that most people think Pakistan is progressing nicely now that there's a democratically elected gov't in power.
Somebody needs to counter the B.S. that ambassador Haqqani is speaking on a daily basis and Fatima Bhutto can do that.
Your interview today on BBC was awesome and that is what attracted me to to know more about yourself and eye this article.
Though I came across it so late, it made a sad reading about the suffering of millions of Pakistanis. Watching same thing daily on TV is a nightmare. We know that the politicians are highly captivated by the west lest they get buried under ground. But for sake of power one sells his to soul to the devil to see his country men being slaughtered from the air by the US and their western allies is very appalling.
You know what happened in Bhopal, India, too. Whatever the country, Asian lives are worth pennies. Time for Asia to wake up and form a united front, otherwise India will be next. They know they need India for the time being.
I was born in India and love Pakistan too. As soon as both Kashmirs are united and made Independent State of Kashmir, Pakistan and India will be able to combine forces to develop a huge front, together with other countries formerly ruled by "Great Britain", to form the largest economic block in Asia.
Too, I feel extremely sad about the recent flooding in Pakistan and loss of life and displacement of almost 3 million people. May Allah (swt) has mercy on them.
Take Care
well, i am agreed with fatima ,that pakistan need good governence and political people were not tested properly due to Army intervene since formation of country.we have no one who lead the situation of now days in the country,we have to defeat millitents who are sent by enemy of pakistan to our region,we have to improve ecnomics, we have to fight with feudol system.there are a lot hinderences on the path of democracy which need revolutionay change.
We the Pakistanis, have the unique honor of having the most currupt person in the country, leading it, a LIAR, in the habit of eating his words, not keeping the promises, and to top it all, a prime minister who, on his first speech, declared and uttered very tall claims, but in the end, has pronen himself as IMPOTENT.
What a country