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Mark Thomas has had enough of the SWP

Mark Thomas

Published 19 May 2003

The anti-war movement suffered from the dominance of the SWP: its main interest was in recruiting more people to sell the party's paper, not in achieving peace

A friend of mine claims that he and his wife are in the biggest and probably fastest-growing political party in Britain - they are both ex-members of the Socialist Workers Party. They, like many, found being in the SWP not unlike being in a cult. They too had directives from a central committee or leader; they too had to follow an ideology strictly; and they too had to perform daily tasks and rituals, namely selling the party's paper. If the SWP had the flair of the Hare Krishnas its members would be dancing up and down Oxford Street banging drums and chanting: "Marx and Trotsky, Marx and Trotsky, Trotsky and Marx."

Unfortunately, flair is just one of a number of qualities the SWP doesn't possess - popularity being another that just happens to spring to mind.

The party has been criticised for its involvement in the anti-war movement - mainly by those in the pro-war camp, who condemn the it for being a "far-left" group and therefore, by implication, too radical. For some the problem with the SWP is the polar opposite - it is too conservative.

It was not surprising that the party dominated the Stop the War Coalition; its leaders are old hands at controlling "popular fronts". They have to be. Without fronts like Globalise Resistance (commonly known by activists as Monopolise Resistance), the SWP would have shrivelled into political oblivion long ago.

What should be surprising is the party's treatment of its coalition partners. It may hate the competitive pressures of capitalism and believe in our ability to co-operate with each other, but the SWP itself is totally incapable of co-operation. Coalition partners would be presented with decisions as faits accomplis: the SWP would call a demonstration, then inform everybody else after the press release had gone out. Moreover, it actively undermined protests and demonstrations that it didn't control.

As far as many activists are concerned the party isn't that active. For a bunch of revolutionaries, its members seem to spend an inordinate amount of time in shopping centres selling the paper and recruiting. I don't recall Che Guevara uttering the words: "You can pay the monthly subs by direct debit if you like."

On the London demonstration on 22 March it was the SWP stewards who tried to stop protesters taking part in a spontaneous sit-down protest outside Downing Street. They have a problem with direct action or civil disobedience, as do some Labour MPs who have conveniently forgotten that they got their jobs as a result of direct action. One senior member of the anti-war steering committee was quoted as saying, in full-blown Pravda style, that "direct action is elitist". How can protest actions that anyone can organise and commit be elitist?

It is natural for the party to dislike people organising independently. What use to the party are people who spend the day chaining themselves to the gates of a nuclear base? Chained to a fence, you can't even hold a pen to sign the membership form.

The SWP's main priority is recruitment. Why else did it continually call demonstrations week after week during the Iraq conflict? This was a big tactical error for the anti-war movement. When the bombing started, many people felt dispirited and tired, but were organising and carrying out further actions and protests. More importantly, the SWP had not realised that many people on the enormous demonstration in February were there because they felt they had been denied a democratic voice. These demonstrations were bound to result in diminishing numbers - and many were bound to judge that as the collapse of the anti-war movement.

However, if recruitment to your party is the priority, the size of the demo doesn't matter. Even if you get only 20,000 people out, they are what market researchers might term a pure market group. They are prime targets for recruitment - and who cares if the peace movement breaks in the process.

For many in the anti-war and anti-globalisation movements, the act of creative dissent is a cornerstone of their moral and political philosophy. They want to empower and inspire themselves as well as others. More than a million people marching in London against the war was inspiring.

But isn't it also inspiring when a group of Quakers spike the bombers' support vehicle at Fairford or a carnival of dissent is held at RAF Menwith Hill? More inspiring, surely, than hearing the words: "Copy of this week's Socialist Worker, comrade?"

We don't know exactly which country President Bush will attack next, but there is no doubt that he will attack somewhere. The peace movement could do a lot worse than start to organise a coalition free from SWP domination, one that regards peace as the goal and co-operation as the means of getting there.

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2 comments from readers

Ian the Duck
20 August 2008 at 07:59

The first thing you must realise when talking about the SWP is that they are a revolutionary party; and thus an end to the war in Iraq is not the prime objective of their movment.

Making the end of the war in Iraq the prime objective will not see the end of capitalism in the eyes of a revolutionary socialist, only keeping alive the ideaology of anti-capitalism will do that; and, whether you agree or not, they truely believe that end is achieved through recruitment and a strong party structure.

Cooperation in the anti-war movement will only be achieved when a movement as assertive as the SWP is involved. Maybe such a new and assertive movement without a revolutionary aims should be founded, as Mark suggests; one that can work with the SWP and other such groups on a more equal footing; where the basis of cooperation is focused on areas of agreement.

I do not think that sideling the SWP, or any other anti-war group, however strong other disagreements may be, is the right way to go; it will prove a bad move for the movement as a whole.

Fly Posters
23 September 2008 at 11:26

Ian The Duck, nobody is talking about making the end to war the primary objective, and when people attend a protest or campaign, it doesn't take long to see how it all ties in to capitalism; I became what I am today from being part of a single issue campaign - The Poll Tax. That said, I still attend an Anti-war protest or action because I want to see an end to war. To further the argument Mark makes, the SWP only see the anti-war movement as a tool for furthering their "revolutionary objective". This means recruiting members to the party. This is to the massive detriment of any potential the anti-war movement might have, and leads it down a cul-de-sac of ineffectiveness. The events that bought about an end to the Poll Tax were out of the control of the SWP (although they tried to control it), without a doubt, if they had, that too would have been a completely different period in history. Yes, the Poll Tax was replaced by something equally as bad, however those in the SWP have missed an important thing: It was a victory, and it inspired and politicised 10's of thousands of people, many of which are still active today. This is far removed from the Anti-War movement which started big, and is fizzling out, why? because the SWP want a contained group of people on a march to recruit, not once have they argued from within STWC for a campaign of non-payment of taxes.

"Cooperation in the anti-war movement will only be achieved when a movement as assertive as the SWP is involved"

You really need to open your eyes up a bit here and take a good look around you, with no victories to speak of, the anti war movement is dying out, and this is directly due to the SWP's involvement, for a multitude of people an event with a heavy swp involvement is an event to avoid, this is what it has come to. one of the reasons is that people who are not members of the SWP do not like attending a demo that is full of diverse people, but has been made to look like a demo of an organisation or party that they are not part of.

I remember when I was a member of the SWP about 1999 - 2000. Rage Against The Machine had just released their album called "The Battle of LA" A couple of songs made mention to Mumia Abu-Jamal a black man in America on death row for a crime he did not commit, For about a month the SWP set up stalls and a paper sale around the issue of Mumia, we also went to colleges (to target those who listen to RATM), on the same issue. Our real agenda was to sell the paper and recruit. The SWP dropped the issue of Mumia soon after never to mention him again.

Around the same time I read the Anarchist puplication "Resistance", they too had a topical article on Mumia, but for two years after, in every issue of their small 2 page bulletin, publicised contact details of his support campaign, and regular alerts and updates.

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