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Let's parachute Shaun Woodward into Morocco where the butler can stand outside the mosque holding his shoes

Mark Thomas

Published 02 July 2001

With all these international conventions and laws, there must be some way to take the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces to court for breach of the Trade Description Act. We should at least see if Watchdog could get them to change their name a bit. It has been a long-held dream of mine to see the next Jeremy Bowen intoning gravely into a camera: "Today saw the arrival of the UN's Peacekeeping Oxymoron Forces, comprised of the British 4th Battalion of Royal Futile Gestures." Generally, the UN arrives with gravitas and urgency into a conflict zone and then promptly turns into a bunch of tutting aunties. Standing around, arms folded, muttering: "Oooh, look at that man with the machete, that's terrible, someone should do something about that." They then retire to demolish a plate of custard creams in a secure compound.

It would be wrong to describe the UN as merely useless: when it comes to protecting the west's interests (in particular, America's), the UN is a past master at being ineffectual to great effect. Nowhere is this quite so evident at the moment as Western Sahara.

Morocco invaded Western Sahara in 1975, brutally napalming civilians as they fled across the border into the Algerian desert. The Saharawis fought to liberate their country until 1991; then the UN stepped in, brokered a ceasefire and set about overseeing a referendum on the sovereignty of the country. The referendum was initially scheduled for 1992. Ten years and half a billion UN dollars later, and there is still no sign of a ballot to decide the country's future.

The delay has been caused by the UN's inability to confront Morocco's insistence that the 200,000 Moroccan settlers who have moved into Western Sahara are allowed to vote on the future of the territory. Given that the UN has declared 86,000 Saharawis to be on the electoral register, you would be forgiven for thinking that this is an attempt to rig the poll.

If Morocco's idea of a free and fair referendum means that citizens from one country get to decide the future of another country, then I think we should all be eligible for a vote in Morocco. In fact, we might even be able to parachute Shaun Woodward into a safe seat there - it would be worth it just to hear him declare "I have always loved Rabat and regarded it as my home", while his butler stands outside a mosque holding his shoes.

The UN mandate has always recognised the Saharawi right for self-determination, until now. James Baker, who was US secretary of state under George Bush Sr, is the UN secretary- general's special envoy to Western Sahara, and has just finished his report to the UN Security Council. His proposals, if adopted, amount to such a huge about-turn as to make Woodward's path seem like a Roman road by comparison.

The report states that "to be qualified to vote in such a referendum a voter must have been a full-time resident of Western Sahara for the preceding one year" - thus allowing the hundreds of thousands of Moroccan settlers to take part in the biggest voting fiasco since Florida.

Even more incredible is Baker's proposal that the vote should no longer be about the country's sovereignty, but that the Saharawi people should accept the status of an "autonomous region" under Morocco. In effect, the UN has moved from working towards the return of the Saharawis' country, to offering them a place on the local council that will be subject to Moroccan law, currency, foreign affairs and military control.

If the UN approves Baker's proposals, future tourists to the area might well be greeted with huge road signs declaring "You are now entering Western Sahara twinned with Gaza and the West Bank".

Members of Polisario, the Saharawi liberation movement, have fought and died for 15 of the 25 years they have spent in refugee camps; they have spent ten years waiting for the UN. For what? The local council privilege of being able to organise residents' parking and sort out municipal sewage problems? It is hardly the stuff of liberation movements. I don't recall Lenin shouting for "Land, peace and more street cleaners". Or the ANC chanting for "one man, one council tax!". It seems doubtful that Polisario will accept the deal, and a return to a protracted, bloody guerrilla war is on the cards.

While Europe and America have uttered the usual soothing platitudes about defending people's rights to self-determination, they have exploited Western Sahara's natural resources. The European Union has negotiated with and paid Morocco for the fishing rights off the Western Sahara coast. The mining industries have worked with Morocco to extract Western Sahara's phosphate resources. The west's arms dealers have been more than happy to grab some of Morocco's military budget for the region, which amounts to at least $1m per day. So although the UN has been ineffectual and craven to an aggressor nation, it hasn't been an unprofitable time.

New Labour is ever eager to increase UK trade with Morocco, last year worth $1.2bn. It recently granted Royal Ordnance a licence to refurbish 30 105mm howitzer guns for Morocco, situated on the front line in Western Sahara - thus breaking the EU code of conduct for arms sales. War on Want's sister group, W O W Campaigns, is challenging new Labour in the courts but, as usual, is skint. Any donations for the legal challenge can be made out to "W O W Campaigns Ltd" and sent to W O W Campaigns Ltd, 37-39 Great Guildford Street, London SE1 0ES.

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